Hepatic Encephalopathy
Conditions
Keywords
Overt HE diagnosis
Brief summary
This study is for patients with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy who are in the hospital. This means they have a high ammonia level which is affecting their brain function. All patients will receive the standard of (regular) care. Each will have an equal chance (like flipping a coin) of receiving the experimental drug or placebo along with the standard care. Each patient will have tests during the first 24 hours, receive treatment for up to 5 days, and have 30 days of follow-up.
Interventions
L-Ornithine Phenylacetate for IV infusion
Matching placebo for IV infusion
Lactulose ± rifaximin as SoC treatment for overt HE should be administered per the clinical judgement of the investigator and usual institutional practice.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
To be included, a patient must: * Be the age of majority in their country (considered an adult) * Be male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female * Have OHE (Stage 2, 3, or 4) as a complication of cirrhosis * Have been hospitalized within 24 hours before start of infusion (SOI) * Receive at least 6 hours of SoC treatment
Exclusion criteria
Patients will be excluded if they have inadequate renal function or any other disease, laboratory value, or condition (including allergy, drug use or treatments) that per protocol or in the opinion of the investigator, might increase the risk of compromising: 1. health or well-being of the patient 2. safety of study staff 3. analysis of results
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of patients with a clinical response at Day 5 | at Day 5 (within 36 months) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of patients discharged 30 days after end of treatment. | at Day 35 (within 36 months) |
| Number of patients readmitted to the hospital due to overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE) 30 days after discharge. | 30 days after discharge (within 36 months) |
| Number of patients with adverse events or deaths during the study | within 36 months |