Intubation, Intratracheal, Advanced Cardiac Life Support
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of this study was to compare the impact of using ETI with the Macintosh laryngoscope on first pass success rates of the final year students of medical school on a manikin during continuous chest compressions with mechanical compression device.
Detailed description
Fifty-two final year students of Kocaeli University Medical School will participate to the study. The participants will complete the one-hour training lecture on the use of the Macintosh laryngoscope (ML) and the endotracheal tube introducer (ETI) that will be instructed by an emergency medicine specialist. The information section will be followed by a chance of practice each endotracheal intubation method once by using the ML with and without the ETI on the manikin. Mechanical compression device will be used to perform chest compressions. The manikin will be placed on an ambulance stretcher in a supine position. Airway interventions will be performed in a sitting position on a seat that will be adjusted to the same height with the ambulance seat. The airway kit will be placed beside the head of the manikin. Each participant will perform 2 airway interventions. Participants will be allowed for maximum 2 attempts for each method. Each procedure will be recorded to the video camera. The participants will be aware of the video camera. Following the interventions each participant will be asked to grade the difficulty of the both methods on a 5-point Likert scale defined as 1: very easy, 2: easy, 3: moderate, 4: difficult and 5: very difficult. The participants will be asked for whether they have prior clinical experience or not with ML or/and ML with ETI use.
Interventions
Use of endotracheal tube introducer with the Macintosh laryngoscope on a manikin during continuous chest compressions with mechanical compression device.
Use of the Macintosh laryngoscope on a manikin during continuous chest compressions with mechanical compression device.
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Participants will be aware of the general nature of the study, but they will be blinded to specific objectives of the study
Intervention model description
Participants will be randomized to perform either Macintosh laryngoscope or Macintosh laryngoscope with endotracheal tube introducer first, using the envelope method. After completing these initial interventions, they will use the second method.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Participants who want to participate the study
Exclusion criteria
* Participants who do not want to participate the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| First pass success | 1 minute | Comparison of the first pass success of the Macintosh laryngoscope and Macintosh laryngoscope with endotracheal tube introducer groups |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time to endotracheal intubation | 1 minute | The mean time to successful endotracheal intubation of Macintosh laryngoscope and Macintosh laryngoscope with endotracheal tube introducer groups |
| Second endotracheal intubation attempt success rates | 1 minute | Second endotracheal intubation attempt success rates of Macintosh laryngoscope and Macintosh laryngoscope with endotracheal tube introducer groups |
| Difficulty level of each method according to the Likert scale | 1 minute | Grading the difficulty of the Macintosh laryngoscope and Macintosh laryngoscope with endotracheal tube introducer on a 5-point Likert scale |