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The Development of Reward Response to Food in Infancy

The Development of Reward Response to Food in Infancy

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04114123
Enrollment
1166
Registered
2019-10-03
Start date
2019-11-13
Completion date
2024-06-19
Last updated
2024-11-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Eating Behavior

Keywords

Reward-driven Eating, Infant, Maternal

Brief summary

In this study the researchers want to learn more about reward-driven eating behavior in children ages 2 to 18 months. The researchers hope to use this knowledge to help inform obesity prevention programs.

Detailed description

The study will comprise two arms and each arm has a different time perspective. The longitudinal arm is prospective in nature and the cross-sectional arm has a cross-sectional time perspective. The video observation is completed at a single time point (although standardized by inclusion criteria).

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

American Heart Association
CollaboratorOTHER
University of Michigan
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
OTHER

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

For the Longitudinal Arm: Inclusion Criteria * Baby is alive * Baby is 6 to 16 weeks old at time of enrollment * Baby and mother receive care at Michigan Medicine, and specifically: * Baby was born at Michigan medicine * Baby has had a 2 month well child check * Mother received prenatal care at Michigan Medicine * Mother has a linked patient profile to baby's profile * Baby has a length and weight measurement on record * Mother is English speaking

Exclusion criteria

* Baby is a foster child * Baby was still in hospital 4 days after birth * Baby has severe perinatal or neonatal medical problems * Baby has severe developmental delays * Multiple births For the Cross Sectional: Inclusion Criteria * Enrolled in longitudinal arm of study * Eligible to complete all three protocols (Two Oatmeal and Reaching) as per protocol screeners * Baby is alive * Baby is 5 to 7 months old at the time of enrollment * Mother is biological mother * Mother is legal guardian * Mother is English speaking

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Association of trajectory membership and body mass index z-score (BMIz)Time Frame: 24 monthsTrajectory membership could be wanting, salience, or liking

Other

MeasureTime frame
Association of reward-driven eating component salience with maternal and infant characteristicsUp to 18 months
Association of reward-driven eating component liking with maternal and infant characteristicsUp to 18 months
Association of maternal and infant characteristics and weight-for-length z-score (WLZ)2 months through 24 months
Association of reward-driven eating component wanting with maternal and infant characteristicsUp to 18 months
Association of infant reward-driven eating and infant dietUp to 18 months
Association of infant reward-driven eating and infant weight-for-length z-score (WLZ)6 months through 24 months
Association of infant diet and infant weight-for-length z-score (WLZ)6 months through 24 months
Association of infant reward-driven eating and weight-for-length z-score (WLZ)2 months through 24 months

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026