Postoperative Pain
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this research study is to find the best way to decrease pain in children whom have had hypospadias surgery. Investigators will perform two technique; Caudal block or Sacral erector spinae block. The results of this study will help learn how to best control pain in children having surgery hypospadias surgery.
Detailed description
Children aged 1-9 years undergoing hypospadias surgeries would be recruited in this randomized study. Children would be monitored by electrocardiogram, pulse oximeter and non-invasive blood pressure. After preoxygenation for three minutes, anesthesia would be induced with 8% sevoflurane inhalation in 50% oxygen and % 50 air ; 1ug/kg fentanyl and 3 mg/kg propofol is administered intravenously. Then laryngeal mask is inserted when conditions are satisfactory (jaw relaxed, lash reflex disappeared, no coughing, gagging, swallowing).After ethical committee approval, informed written consent will be obtained from all patients. Consenting patients scheduled to have hypospadias surgery will be randomised to sacral erector spinae block or caudal block at the begin of surgery. All patients heart rate,MAP and Oxygen saturation record intraoperatively. All patients will receive paracetamol if requirement for postoperative analgesia.All patient will transfer from PACU to day-surgery unit (DSU) if they achieved Modified Aldrete Score of ten. All patients will be assessed postoperatively by a blinded investigator: in the postanesthesia care unit and at 30 min 1,2, 4, 6, 12, 24, hour postoperatively.FLACC score will be used.
Interventions
PROCEDUREUltrasound Guided Caudal Block
Postoperative pain procedure
PROCEDURESacral Erector Spinae Block
Postoperative pain procedure
Sponsors
Kocaeli University
Koç University
Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Outcomes Assessor)
Intervention model description
All Children will be randomly assigned to one of 2 groups of 20 patients each using a computer-generated number table.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
1 Years to 9 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
1. Age 1-9 2. ASA physical status I-II 3. Undergoing unilateral low abdominal surgery
Exclusion criteria
1. History of developmental delay or mental retardation, which will make observational pain intensity assessment difficult 2. Parent refusal 3. History of allergic reactions to local anesthetics 4. Rash or infection at the injection site 5. Anatomical abnormality 6. Bleeding diatheses 7. Coagulopathy 8. History of diseases renal hepatic cardiac upper or lower airway neurologica
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of analgesic consumption | 24 hour | Acetaminophen and Fentanly |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Face, Legs, Activity, Cry and Consolability Score (FLACC) | 24 hour | FLACC scale will be used. The Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale or FLACC scale is a measurement used to assess pain for children between the ages of 2 months and 7 years or individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. FLACC scale will be recorded at postoperative 30 minute, 1,2,4,6,12,24 hour |
| Parent satisfaction scores | 24 hour | By investigators until hospital discharge, then through telephone interview with parents after that. Will be scored between 1-3 (1- very bad, 2-good, 3-very good). |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed