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A Study of Oral Venetoclax Tablets and Oral Azacitidine as Maintenance Therapy in Adult Participants With Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First Remission After Conventional Chemotherapy

Multicenter, Phase 3 Study of Venetoclax and Azacitidine as Maintenance Therapy for Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First Remission After Conventional Chemotherapy

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04102020
Acronym
VIALE-M
Enrollment
112
Registered
2019-09-25
Start date
2020-03-26
Completion date
2026-02-20
Last updated
2026-04-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Keywords

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), Venetoclax, Azacitidine (AZA), Maintenance Therapy, Conventional Chemotherapy, Best supportive care (BSC)

Brief summary

This study will be conducted in two parts. Part 1 will be the Dose Confirmation portion to determine recommended Phase 3 dose (RPTD) of venetoclax in combination with azacitidine (AZA). Part 3 will be the Dose Finding portion to determine RPTD of venetoclax in combination with AZA. Part 2 and Part 3 Randomization of the study were removed.

Interventions

DRUGVenetoclax

Tablet: Oral

DRUGAzacitidine

Subcutaneous (SC) or intravenous (IV) injection

Sponsors

AbbVie
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY
Roche-Genentech
CollaboratorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Diagnosis of newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML). * Participant meets the following disease activity criteria: * Confirmation of AML by World Health Organization (WHO) criteria (2016) and have confirmed complete remission (CR) or complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) following completion of intensive induction and consolidation chemotherapies. * Achieved first CR + CRi within 120 days of first dose of study drug or be no more than 75 days since last dose of intensive conventional (including both induction and consolidation) chemotherapies. * AML has intermediate or poor risk cytogenetics per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) 2016 criteria. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status \<= 2. * Participant must have adequate hematologic, renal, and liver function laboratory values as described in the protocol.

Exclusion criteria

* History of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). * History of active central nervous system involvement with acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine (AZA) (Part 1)Up to 28 days (Cycle 1)DLTs are any of the hematologic, nonhematologic toxicities, adverse events (AEs) occurring following administration of venetoclax as described in the protocol and evaluated by the Investigator and the sponsor.
Number of Participants With DLTs of Venetoclax in Combination With Oral AZA (Part 3 Dose Finding Portion)Up to 28 days (Cycle 1)DLTs are hematologic toxicities consisting of any Grade ≥ 3 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia lasting more than 7 days and nonhematologic toxicities as described in the protocol and evaluated by the Investigator and the Sponsor. In addition, AEs that lead to omitting \> 20% of the scheduled dose within the cycle is considered as a DLT unless clearly related to underlying disease. Treatment delay due to toxicity lasting greater than 14 days since the last dose of Venetoclax is also considered a DLT.

Countries

Australia, Canada, China, Czechia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, Puerto Rico, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey (Türkiye), United Kingdom, United States

Contacts

STUDY_DIRECTORABBVIE INC.

AbbVie

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 20 mg/m^2
Participants will receive venetoclax once daily (QD) (Days 1-28) for up to 24 cycles, azacitidine (AZA) QD on Days 1-5 of each 28 day cycle for up to 6 cycles. Venetoclax: Tablet: Oral Azacitidine: Subcutaneous (SC) or intravenous (IV) injection
23
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 36 mg/m^2
Participants will receive venetoclax once daily (QD) (Days 1-28) for up to 24 cycles, azacitidine (AZA) QD on Days 1-5 of each 28 day cycle for up to 6 cycles. Venetoclax: Tablet: Oral Azacitidine: Subcutaneous (SC) or intravenous (IV) injection
23
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 50 mg/m^2
Participants will receive venetoclax once daily (QD) (Days 1-28) for up to 24 cycles, azacitidine (AZA) QD on Days 1-5 of each 28 day cycle for up to 6 cycles. Venetoclax: Tablet: Oral Azacitidine: Subcutaneous (SC) or intravenous (IV) injection
20
Part 3: Dose Level 1 - Venetoclax 400mg + CC-486 200mg
Participants will receive venetoclax QD for up to 24 cycles, AZA QD on Days 1 to 14 of each 28-day cycle for up to 24 cycles to determine recommended phase 3 dose (RPTD). Venetoclax: Tablet: Oral Azacitidine: Oral Tablet
30
Part 3: Dose Level 2 - Venetoclax 400mg + CC-486 300mg
Participants will receive venetoclax QD for up to 24 cycles, AZA QD on Days 1 to 14 of each 28-day cycle for up to 24 cycles at the RPTD. Venetoclax: Tablet: Oral Azacitidine: Oral Tablet
16
Total112

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPart 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 20 mg/m^2TotalPart 3: Dose Level 2 - Venetoclax 400mg + CC-486 300mgPart 3: Dose Level 1 - Venetoclax 400mg + CC-486 200mgPart 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 50 mg/m^2Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 36 mg/m^2
Age, Continuous53.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.97
55.78 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.75
54.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.94
58.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.7
55.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.26
57.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.89
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
6 Participants27 Participants2 Participants5 Participants8 Participants6 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
17 Participants84 Participants14 Participants25 Participants12 Participants16 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
13 Participants56 Participants6 Participants16 Participants10 Participants11 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants56 Participants10 Participants14 Participants10 Participants12 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
3 / 235 / 231 / 201 / 301 / 16
other
Total, other adverse events
21 / 2322 / 2320 / 2029 / 3016 / 16
serious
Total, serious adverse events
5 / 237 / 235 / 205 / 303 / 16

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants With DLTs of Venetoclax in Combination With Oral AZA (Part 3 Dose Finding Portion)

DLTs are hematologic toxicities consisting of any Grade ≥ 3 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia lasting more than 7 days and nonhematologic toxicities as described in the protocol and evaluated by the Investigator and the Sponsor. In addition, AEs that lead to omitting \> 20% of the scheduled dose within the cycle is considered as a DLT unless clearly related to underlying disease. Treatment delay due to toxicity lasting greater than 14 days since the last dose of Venetoclax is also considered a DLT.

Time frame: Up to 28 days (Cycle 1)

Population: Data included are subject to a cutoff date of 05Oct2022.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 20 mg/m^2Number of Participants With DLTs of Venetoclax in Combination With Oral AZA (Part 3 Dose Finding Portion)Febrile neutropenia0 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 20 mg/m^2Number of Participants With DLTs of Venetoclax in Combination With Oral AZA (Part 3 Dose Finding Portion)Neutrophil count decreased1 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 20 mg/m^2Number of Participants With DLTs of Venetoclax in Combination With Oral AZA (Part 3 Dose Finding Portion)Thrombocytopenia1 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 20 mg/m^2Number of Participants With DLTs of Venetoclax in Combination With Oral AZA (Part 3 Dose Finding Portion)Platelet count decreased0 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 20 mg/m^2Number of Participants With DLTs of Venetoclax in Combination With Oral AZA (Part 3 Dose Finding Portion)Fatigue0 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 20 mg/m^2Number of Participants With DLTs of Venetoclax in Combination With Oral AZA (Part 3 Dose Finding Portion)Dizziness1 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 20 mg/m^2Number of Participants With DLTs of Venetoclax in Combination With Oral AZA (Part 3 Dose Finding Portion)Neutropenia1 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 36 mg/m^2Number of Participants With DLTs of Venetoclax in Combination With Oral AZA (Part 3 Dose Finding Portion)Dizziness0 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 36 mg/m^2Number of Participants With DLTs of Venetoclax in Combination With Oral AZA (Part 3 Dose Finding Portion)Neutropenia2 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 36 mg/m^2Number of Participants With DLTs of Venetoclax in Combination With Oral AZA (Part 3 Dose Finding Portion)Thrombocytopenia1 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 36 mg/m^2Number of Participants With DLTs of Venetoclax in Combination With Oral AZA (Part 3 Dose Finding Portion)Febrile neutropenia1 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 36 mg/m^2Number of Participants With DLTs of Venetoclax in Combination With Oral AZA (Part 3 Dose Finding Portion)Fatigue1 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 36 mg/m^2Number of Participants With DLTs of Venetoclax in Combination With Oral AZA (Part 3 Dose Finding Portion)Neutrophil count decreased1 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 36 mg/m^2Number of Participants With DLTs of Venetoclax in Combination With Oral AZA (Part 3 Dose Finding Portion)Platelet count decreased1 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine (AZA) (Part 1)

DLTs are any of the hematologic, nonhematologic toxicities, adverse events (AEs) occurring following administration of venetoclax as described in the protocol and evaluated by the Investigator and the sponsor.

Time frame: Up to 28 days (Cycle 1)

Population: Data included are subject to a cutoff date of 05Oct2022.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 20 mg/m^2Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine (AZA) (Part 1)Leukopenia1 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 20 mg/m^2Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine (AZA) (Part 1)Thrombocytopenia1 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 20 mg/m^2Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine (AZA) (Part 1)Neutropenia3 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 20 mg/m^2Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine (AZA) (Part 1)Platelet count decreased1 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 36 mg/m^2Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine (AZA) (Part 1)Leukopenia0 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 36 mg/m^2Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine (AZA) (Part 1)Neutropenia4 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 36 mg/m^2Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine (AZA) (Part 1)Thrombocytopenia0 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 36 mg/m^2Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine (AZA) (Part 1)Platelet count decreased0 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 50 mg/m^2Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine (AZA) (Part 1)Thrombocytopenia0 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 50 mg/m^2Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine (AZA) (Part 1)Neutropenia4 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 50 mg/m^2Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine (AZA) (Part 1)Leukopenia0 Participants
Part 1: Venetoclax 400 mg + Azacitidine 50 mg/m^2Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine (AZA) (Part 1)Platelet count decreased0 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Apr 9, 2026