Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)
Conditions
Keywords
epigenetic changes, Psychotherapy, epigenetic regulation, methylation patterns, change in methylation of genes, FKBP5 gene
Brief summary
The link between epigenetic changes as an effect of psychotherapy has been investigated recently. Genes investigated in these studies were brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), NR3C1, FKBP51, MAOA and GLUT1. Change in methylation of these genes could be a biomolecular mechanism of psychotherapy induced changes. This study project aims at providing evidence for a biological mechanism of personality disorder interventions in adolescence by investigating the link between epigenetic changes as an effect of psychotherapy. It investigates the correlation between changes in the methylation of the FKBP5 gene and psychotherapy induced changes in symptoms and functioning.
Interventions
Routine psychotherapy as treatment for patients with Borderline Personality Disorder
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* adolescents presenting 3 or more criteria for BPD in the Structured clinical interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) axis II personality disorders (SCID-II)
Exclusion criteria
* difficulties to understand or comply with instructions * psychotic disorders * pervasive developmental disorders * severe somatic or neurological disorders * severe and persistent substance addiction * elevated risk for complications related to blood sampling
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| change in methylation of the FKBP5 gene | after 6 months from baseline | change in methylation of the FKBP5 gene |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| change in methylation of the FKBP5 gene | at month 3 and at month 12 after baseline. | change in methylation of the FKBP5 gene |