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Safety and Efficacy of Nerivio™ for the Acute Treatment of Migraine in Adolescents

A Single Arm, Open Label, Multicenter Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Nerivio™ for the Acute Treatment of Migraine in Adolescents

Status
Terminated
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04089761
Enrollment
60
Registered
2019-09-13
Start date
2019-10-01
Completion date
2020-05-24
Last updated
2021-02-25

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Acute Migraine

Keywords

Migraine treatment, Adolescence

Brief summary

Nerivio™ is an FDA-authorized remote electrical neuromodulation (REN) device for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in patients 18 years old or above who do not have chronic migraine. The device delivers transcutaneous electrical stimulation to the upper arm to induce conditioned pain modulation (CPM) that activates a descending endogenous analgesic mechanism. This is a prospective, single arm, open label, multicenter trial of the safety and efficacy of Nerivio™ for the acute treatment of migraine in adolescents The study will be conducted in three phases: Phase I - Run-in: Phase II - Treatment phase: Phase III (optional) - Free-use

Detailed description

This open label study includes 3 phases and up to 4 visits. All visits will be conducted in the presence of a parent/guardian. First visit - enrollment: The first visit will include screening, enrollment and training on the application in diary mode. The screening process will include an eligibility assessment and a urine pregnancy test. Following successful screening, enrollment interview and signing an informed consent by the parent/guardian and an informed assent by the participant. The participants will be trained to use the electronic diary application, installed on their own smartphones. The site personnel will be required to document the training session in the CRF. During this visit, participants will complete baseline questionnaires that included information on the frequency and severity of their migraine attacks, typical associated symptoms, use of preventive and acute treatments, and the effect that their migraine attacks have on their daily routine and quality of life. Phase 1 - run-in phase: After the enrollment visit, participants will undergo a 4-week migraine diary phase aimed to collect baseline migraine characteristics and further assess eligibility. Participants will be asked to report in the application each migraine attack. These reports will be transferred by the application to the electronic data collection (EDC) system, where they will be collected and registered. Participants who did not have at least 3 migraine attacks will be excluded from the study. Eligibility will also be determined based on the compliance of participants to report the attacks within one hour from attack onset and report the pain level at 2 hours post-treatment in at least 66.7% of the reported attacks. Second visit - Device training visit: Eligible participants who meet the run-in requirements will receive the Nerivio™ device. The device will be registered and connected by Bluetooth to their smartphone. During this visit, participants and their parent/guardian will be trained to use the device, including finding the optimal individual stimulation intensity level (perceptible but not painful). The site will also carefully review with the patient and parent/caregiver how to identify a qualifying migraine attack (see below) and provide detailed instructions on study procedures. The individual intensity level identified during this visit will be recorded, and the participants will be asked to treat their migraine headaches with the device using the identified intensity. If the research staff recognizes that the participant cannot tolerate the feeling of the electrical stimulation, the participant may be withdrawn from the study. Phase 2 -Treatment phase: Participants will be instructed to use the device for the treatment of 4 qualifying migraine attacks (see below) as soon as possible and always within 60 minutes of onset during a period of up to 8 weeks. Participants will be instructed to use the device with the intensity level identified during the device training visit (with a range of ±5 units) and make sure the stimulation is perceptible but not painful. Participants will be instructed to avoid taking rescue medications within 2 hours post-treatment. If medications are used, participants will be instructed to record in the app when and which medication was taken. The participants will use the app to record pain intensity levels (none, mild, moderate, or severe) at baseline, 2- and 24-hours post-treatment, and to record the presence/absence of associated migraine symptoms (nausea, photophobia, phonophobia) at baseline and 2 hours post-treatment. To assess functional disability, participants will also record at baseline, 2- and 24-hours post-treatment their response to the following question in their diary: How do you rate your ability to do school-work or perform your usual activities? using a 4-point scale ('as usual', 'some ability', 'a little ability', 'no ability at all'). At the beginning of each treatment, participants will also be asked to report the time elapsed from attack onset. Adverse events will be reported throughout this phase of the study. Participants who do not achieve satisfactory relief at 2 hours post-treatment may treat again with the Nerivio™ device or may treat with usual care at that time or any time thereafter if the headache does not resolve. Participants will also be able to treat headache recurrence with the device. Attacks that are not treated with the device may be treated with usual care. The first reported treatment will be considered a training treatment, aimed to verify that the participants use the device properly, and will only be included in the safety analysis. The efficacy evaluation will be performed on the first treatment of a qualifying attack (see below) following the training treatment (hereby termed test treatment). Third visit - Termination of the treatment phase and free-use phase initiation: Following the 8-week period of the treatment phase, participants will return to the clinic to return the device and fill questionnaires assessing satisfaction and user experience. All participants who complete the treatment phase will be offered to participate in an additional 8-week phase in which the device can be incorporate into usual care. Phase 3 - Free-use phase: Participants will continue in an 8-week phase in which they will be able to use the device according to their preferences for the treatment of their migraine attacks. Fourth (final) visit - End of study: Participants will return to the clinic following the end of the 8-week free-use phase, at which time they will return the device.

Interventions

DEVICENerivio

Nerivio™ is an FDA-authorized remote electrical neuromodulation (REN) device for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in patients 18 years old or above who do not have chronic migraine. The device delivers transcutaneous electrical stimulation to the upper arm to induce conditioned pain modulation (CPM) that activates a descending endogenous analgesic mechanism. The treatment is self-administered and controlled by a smartphone application.

Sponsors

Theranica
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

single arm, open-label, multicenter study

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
12 Years to 17 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1\. Participants age 12-17 years old at the time of informed consent, inclusive. 2. Participants have at least a 6-month history of headaches that meet the ICHD-3 diagnostic criteria for migraine with or without aura 3. History of at least 3 migraine attacks per month for each of the 2 months preceding study enrolment 4. Typical headache duration of at least 3 hours (when untreated or unsuccessfully treatment) 5. Stable migraine preventive medications during the 2 months prior to enrollment (no change in usage or dosage). 6\. Participants have personal access to a smartphone (24/7) 7. Participants must be able and willing to comply with the protocol 8. Parents/Guardians must be able and willing to provide written informed consent 9. Participants must be able and willing to provide informed assent

Exclusion criteria

1. Participants with an implanted electrical and/or neurostimulator device (e.g. cardiac pacemaker, cochlear implant). 2. Participants with congestive heart failure (CHF), severe cardiac or cerebrovascular disease. 3. Participants with epilepsy. 4. Medical use of cannabis or recreational use one month prior to enrollment. 5. Participants who have undergone nerve block (occipital or other) in the head or neck within the last 2 weeks 6. Treatment with onabotulinum toxin A (Botox) to the head and/or neck for 3 months before enrollment and/or during the study 7. Any history of anti-CGRP antibody treatment 8. Current participation in any other clinical study that includes treatment 9. Participants without basic cognitive and motor skills required for operating a smartphone. 10. Pregnant or breastfeeding females 11. Pure menstrual migraine 12. Participants who received parenteral treatments for migraine within the previous 2 weeks. 13. Participants with other significant pain, medical or psychological problems that in the opinion of the investigator may confound the study assessments 14. Participants who have previous experience with the device 15. Participants with arm circumference below 7.9 inches (20 cm)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Safety of Nerivio Device12 weeksNumber of Participants with Device-Related Adverse Events

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Pain-free at 2 Hours Post Treatment2 hours post treatmentThe percentage of subjects reporting, for the test treatment, no pain at 2 hours post-treatment without the use of rescue medication. Pain-free is defined as improvement from mild, moderate, or severe pain to no pain. Pain level was reported using a 4-point Likert scale (0 - No pain, 1 - Mild pain, 2 - Moderate pain, 3- Severe pain)
Pain Relief at 2 Hours Post Treatment2 hours post treatmentThe percentage of subjects reporting, for the test treatment, pain relief at 2 hours post-treatment without the use of rescue medication. Pain relief is defined as an improvement from severe or moderate pain to mild or no pain, or from mild pain to no pain. Pain level was reported using a 4-point Likert scale (0 -No pain, 1 - Mild pain, 2 - Moderate pain, 3- Severe pain)
Disappearance of Nausea at 2 Hours Post-treatment2 hours post treatmentThe percentage of subjects presented nausea at the baseline (T=0 hours) and reported disappearance of nausea at 2 hours post-treatment of the test treatment
Disappearance of Photophobia at 2 Hours Post Treatment2 hors post treatmentThe percentage of subjects presented photophobia at baseline (T=0 hours) and reported disappearance of photophobia at 2 hours post-treatment of the test treatment
Disappearance of Phonophobia at 2 Hours Post Treatment2 hours post treatmentThe percentage of subjects presented phonophobia at baseline (T=0 hours) and reported disappearance of phonophobia at 2 hours post-treatment of the test treatment

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Functional Disability at 2 Hours Post Treatment2 hours post treatmentThe percentage of subjects achieving improvement of at least one grade in functional disability in the test treatment at 2 hours post-treatment with no use of rescue medication
Functional Disability at 24 Hours Post Treatment24 hours post treatmentThe percentage of subjects achieving improvement of at least one grade in functional disability in the test treatment at 24 hours post-treatment with no use of rescue medication
Sustained Pain Free at 24 Hours Post Treatment24 hours post treatmentThe percentage of subjects achieving, for the test treatment, freedom from pain at 2 hours post-treatment without the use of rescue medication and no relapse of headache pain within 24 hours
Sustained Pain Relief at 24 Hours Post Treatment24 hours post treatmentThe percentage of subjects achieving, for the test treatment, pain relief at 2 hours post-treatment without the use of rescue medication and no relapse of headache pain within 24 hours

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

Study design Run-in: participants reported their migraine attacks, headache level and associated symptoms during a 4-weeks period. Treatment phase: Participants used the Nerivio device for the treatment of migraine attacks during a period of up to 8-week. participants reported their migraine attacks, headache level and associated symptoms. follow up (optional): Participants were asked to incorporate the Nerivio into their standard care according to their preferences.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Active Device
Treatment of acute migraine with an active form of Nerivio device Nerivio: Nerivio™ is an FDA-authorized remote electrical neuromodulation (REN) device for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in patients 18 years old or above who do not have chronic migraine. The device delivers transcutaneous electrical stimulation to the upper arm to induce conditioned pain modulation (CPM) that activates a descending endogenous analgesic mechanism. The treatment is self-administered and controlled by a smartphone application.
60
Total60

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Run In PhaseLost to Follow-up1
Run In PhaseNot eligible to proceed to the treatment phase14
Treatment PhaseLost to Follow-up1
Treatment PhaseNo evaluable data5

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicActive Device
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
60 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
Age, Continuous15.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8
Average number of headache days per month9.6 Days per month
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.6
Migraine with aura19 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
6 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
52 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
36 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
24 Participants
Triptan usage18 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 45
other
Total, other adverse events
10 / 45
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 45

Outcome results

Primary

Safety of Nerivio Device

Number of Participants with Device-Related Adverse Events

Time frame: 12 weeks

Population: All subjects who entered to the treatment phase

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Active DeviceSafety of Nerivio Device1 Participants
Secondary

Disappearance of Nausea at 2 Hours Post-treatment

The percentage of subjects presented nausea at the baseline (T=0 hours) and reported disappearance of nausea at 2 hours post-treatment of the test treatment

Time frame: 2 hours post treatment

Population: Only 22 subjects reported to have nausea at baseline (T=0 hours)

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Active DeviceDisappearance of Nausea at 2 Hours Post-treatment12 Participants
Secondary

Disappearance of Phonophobia at 2 Hours Post Treatment

The percentage of subjects presented phonophobia at baseline (T=0 hours) and reported disappearance of phonophobia at 2 hours post-treatment of the test treatment

Time frame: 2 hours post treatment

Population: Only 25 subjects reported to have phonophobia at baseline (T=0 hours)

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Active DeviceDisappearance of Phonophobia at 2 Hours Post Treatment10 Participants
Secondary

Disappearance of Photophobia at 2 Hours Post Treatment

The percentage of subjects presented photophobia at baseline (T=0 hours) and reported disappearance of photophobia at 2 hours post-treatment of the test treatment

Time frame: 2 hors post treatment

Population: Only 31 subjects reported to have photophobia at baseline (T=0 hours)

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Active DeviceDisappearance of Photophobia at 2 Hours Post Treatment13 Participants
Secondary

Pain-free at 2 Hours Post Treatment

The percentage of subjects reporting, for the test treatment, no pain at 2 hours post-treatment without the use of rescue medication. Pain-free is defined as improvement from mild, moderate, or severe pain to no pain. Pain level was reported using a 4-point Likert scale (0 - No pain, 1 - Mild pain, 2 - Moderate pain, 3- Severe pain)

Time frame: 2 hours post treatment

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Active DevicePain-free at 2 Hours Post Treatment14 Participants
Secondary

Pain Relief at 2 Hours Post Treatment

The percentage of subjects reporting, for the test treatment, pain relief at 2 hours post-treatment without the use of rescue medication. Pain relief is defined as an improvement from severe or moderate pain to mild or no pain, or from mild pain to no pain. Pain level was reported using a 4-point Likert scale (0 -No pain, 1 - Mild pain, 2 - Moderate pain, 3- Severe pain)

Time frame: 2 hours post treatment

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Active DevicePain Relief at 2 Hours Post Treatment28 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Functional Disability at 24 Hours Post Treatment

The percentage of subjects achieving improvement of at least one grade in functional disability in the test treatment at 24 hours post-treatment with no use of rescue medication

Time frame: 24 hours post treatment

Population: Only 29 of the 35 subjects reported their functional disability score at both T=0 hours and T=24 hours

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Active DeviceFunctional Disability at 24 Hours Post Treatment20 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Functional Disability at 2 Hours Post Treatment

The percentage of subjects achieving improvement of at least one grade in functional disability in the test treatment at 2 hours post-treatment with no use of rescue medication

Time frame: 2 hours post treatment

Population: Only 33 of the 35 subjects reported their functional disability score at both T=0 hours and T=2 hours

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Active DeviceFunctional Disability at 2 Hours Post Treatment23 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Sustained Pain Free at 24 Hours Post Treatment

The percentage of subjects achieving, for the test treatment, freedom from pain at 2 hours post-treatment without the use of rescue medication and no relapse of headache pain within 24 hours

Time frame: 24 hours post treatment

Population: Only 11 of the 14 subjects with freedom from pain at T=2 hours reported their headache level at 24 hours

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Active DeviceSustained Pain Free at 24 Hours Post Treatment10 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Sustained Pain Relief at 24 Hours Post Treatment

The percentage of subjects achieving, for the test treatment, pain relief at 2 hours post-treatment without the use of rescue medication and no relapse of headache pain within 24 hours

Time frame: 24 hours post treatment

Population: Only 22 of the 28 subjects with pain relief at T=2 hours reported their headache level at 24 hours

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Active DeviceSustained Pain Relief at 24 Hours Post Treatment20 Participants
Post Hoc

Within-subject Consistency of the Freedom From Pain Response

percentage of subjects achieving freedom from pain at 2 hours in at least 50% of all their treatments

Time frame: 8 weeks

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Active DeviceWithin-subject Consistency of the Freedom From Pain Response13 Participants
Post Hoc

Within-subject Consistency of the Pain Relief Response

parcentage of subjects achieving pain relief at 2 hours in at least 50% of all their treatments

Time frame: 8 weeks

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Active DeviceWithin-subject Consistency of the Pain Relief Response26 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026