Intraoperative Awareness, Postoperative Pain
Conditions
Keywords
role, INTRAOPERATIVE, beta blocker, bariatric surgery, morbid obese
Brief summary
Using esmolol during anesthetic maintenance of laparoscopic bariatric surgery significantly decreases anesthetic, analgesic requirements, postoperative pain, PNV and postoperative hypoxia.
Detailed description
Postoperative pain, nausea, vomiting (PNV) and hypoxia are common in relation to laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Sympatholytic drugs might decrease the need for intravenous or Inhalation anesthetics and opioids. In this study we wanted to analyze effects of esmolol on intraoperative anesthetic-analgesic requirements, postoperative analgesic requirements, postoperative pain, PNV and hypoxia. Methods: Sixty patients have been included. Propofol, fentanyl and rocuronium were used for induction. Study groups were as follows; group E Esmolol infusion was added to maintenance anesthetics (Sevoflurane and fentanyl), group N only Sevoflurane and fentanyl was used during maintenance. They have been monitored during the intraoperative period and postoperatively for 24 h for analgesic requirements and PNV. Visual analog scale (VAS) scores for pain was also been assessed.
Interventions
preventive
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
prospective randomized controlled study
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I - II patients * age between 18-59 years * both genders * body mass index (BMI) \> 45 kg/m2
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with -hepatic * renal * cardiac * respiratory diseases * patients with a history of drug abuse or who were dependent on opioid drugs.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| intraoperative analgesic requirements | 6 months | amount of narcotics and anesthetics needed |
| postoperative analgesic requirements | 6 months | amount of narcotics needed |
Countries
Egypt