Spinal Cord Injuries
Conditions
Brief summary
It is an interventional study that aims to assess a new primary care model of collaboration between specialized centers and primary care physicians in Switzerland, in order to reduce morbidity and improve patients' and providers' experience with delivery of follow-up care in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury as compared to current best practice.
Detailed description
This model will lead to awareness, recognition and interactive communication between GPs and specialists and guidelines on the shared-role relationship. The study interventions are educational modules on bladder, bowel, skin-care, and pain management which will be provided to participating GPs by Spinal Cord Injury specialists. In addition visits by specialized nurses to the participating GPs at their practices to support the establishment of specialized care on-site.
Interventions
OTHERTeaching to GPs
Educational modules on bladder, bowel and skin-care, and pain management will be provided to participating GPs by Spinal Cord Injury specialists
OTHERSite visits to GP practices
Visits by specialized nurses to the participating GPs at their practices to support the establishment of specialized care on-site
Sponsors
Schweizer Paraplegiker Forschung
Study design
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
Physicians * GPs practicing in medium to large group practice * The practice is wheelchair accessible and remote to SCI specialized centers * Proficiency certificate in ultrasonography Patients: * Diagnosed with traumatic or non-traumatic, sensory or motor complete or incomplete, chronic SCI * 18 years or older * Permanently reside in Switzerland * Reside farther than 25 minutes driving distance from a specialized SCI center * Understand German, English, Italian * Informed consent * Additionally in treatment group: Patients with chronic SCI Living in the region of a participating GP irrespective if they visit the participating primary care practice. * Additionally in control group: individuals with SCI who live outside the catchment areas
Exclusion criteria
Patients: \- Acute SCI or during first rehabilitation phase - Congenital conditions leading to paraplegia or tetraplegia, including spina bifida - Neurodegenerative disorders such as multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - Guillain-Barré syndrome
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Average difference in total score of Doctor's Opinions on Collaboration (DOC) | Change from baseline to 12 and 24 months post intervention | DOC is a validated questionnaire covering organization, communication, professional expertise, image and knowing each other. It will be completed by GPs and SCI specialists. The DOC will be converted to an interval score and scaled from 0 to 100 with minimum and maximum score (0=completely agree, 100=completely disagree) |
| Average difference in total score of Modified Spinal Cord Injury Secondary Conditions Scale (SCI-SCS) score | Change from baseline to 12 and 24 months post intervention | Modified Spinal Cord Secondary Conditions Scale (SCI-SCS) targets secondary conditions associated with SCI composite endpoint, excluding diabetes mellitus and joint and muscle pain. Modified (SCI-SCS) includes 14 health conditions and chronic pain. Self reporting through questionnaires on pressure sores, urinary tract infections, spasticity, postural hypotension, bowel, and bladder problems, etc...). The rating scale uses a 4-point ordinal scale ranging from 0 (not experienced/insignificant problem never limiting activity) to 3 (significant/chronic problem). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Average difference in number of patients visits to a specialist or a SCI center | Change from baseline to 12 and 24 months post intervention | Number of visits to SCI specialist of SCI center people with SCI had in 12 months period |
| Physicians' satisfaction | Change in overall satisfaction scores from baseline to 12 and 24 months post intervention | Questionnaire distributed to physicians in intervention and control group to measure the difference in the satisfaction with the collaboration between the health care providers. |
| Average difference in subscore on UTIs | Change from baseline to 12 and 24 months post intervention | from Modified Spinal Cord Injury Secondary Conditions Scale (SCI-SCS)Subscore on urinary tract infections (UTIs) with a 4-point rating on severity, ranging from 0 (not experienced/insignificant problem never limiting activity) to 3 (significant/chronic problem) |
| Average difference in subscore on pressure sores | Change from baseline to 12 and 24 months post intervention | from Modified Spinal Cord Injury Secondary Conditions Scale (SCI-SCS)Subscore on pressure sores with a 4-point rating on severity, ranging from 0 (not experienced/insignificant problem never limiting activity) to 3 (significant/chronic problem) |
| Average difference in the number of inpatient hospitalization | Change from baseline to 12 months and 24 months post intervention | Number of hospitalizations people with SCI had in 12 months period |
Countries
Switzerland
Outcome results
None listed