Bone Remodeling, Laser Therapy, Orthodontic Tooth Movement
Conditions
Keywords
Low-Level Light Therapy, Tooth Movement, Bone Remodeling
Brief summary
The aims of this study will be to evaluate if a Lower Level Laser Therapy (LLLT): (1) enhances the levels of important pro-inflammatory chemokines involved in the bone remodeling process; (2) increases the rate of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) on human subjects.
Interventions
Low-level laser therapy is applied on premolars that will be extracted for treatment plan reasons
Mechanical loading is applied on premolars that will be extracted for treatment plan reasons and in canines for tooth movement
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Facial convexity * Protrusion or biprotrusion of the incisors * Dental crowding * Healthy periodontal condition * Satisfactory oral hygiene
Exclusion criteria
* Patients under medications that may interfere with bone metabolism, such as anti-inflammatory, antibiotics and hormonal supplements in the previous three months * Skeletal crossbite * Parafunctional habits * Occlusal interference
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of orthodontic tooth movement, with and without low-level laser therapy | The quantification of OTM was performed before canine retraction | The canine retraction was measured with a digital dynamometer |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Chemokine levels in the periodontal tissue after LLLT and orthodontic force | The chemokine levels were assayed on days 0, 1, 7 and 14 after application of orthodontic force and low-level laser therapy | The chemokine levels were measured in the periodontal tissue after LLLT and orthodontic force by means of a cytometric bead array (CBA) |
Countries
Brazil