Hypotension
Conditions
Keywords
Goal-directed Fluid Therapy, norepinephrine, phenylephrine, elderly
Brief summary
this is a prospective, double-blinded and single-center study. this study is based on the Stroke volume variation fluid guided therapy, to compare the effects of norepinephrine and phenylephrine in treating perioperative hypotension, and to find the safest and most effective vasopressor for elderly.
Interventions
patient who was received the treatment of norepinephrine
patient who was received the treatment of phenylephrine
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* radical resection of colorectal or gastric cancers, * age over 65 years old, * surgical time longer than 2hours, * the American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA) classification of II or III
Exclusion criteria
* history of severe cardiovascular diseases, * history of severe liver and kidney diseases, * evidence of arrhythmia on EKG, * use of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) during mechanical ventilation; * conditions with relative contraindication for arterial catheterization
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| hemodynamics- (CO)cardiac output | change from patient enters the operating room to end of operation, assessed up to the whole operation | (CO)cardiac output in Litres per minute. the indicator reflect the patients hemodynamic, which measured by the FloTrac/Vigileo 3.0 |
| Tissue perfusion and oxygenation-(DO2) Oxygen delivery; | change from beginning of operation to end of operation, assessed up to the whole operation | Blood samples from the radial artery and internal jugular vein were taken at the same time in three time points respectively to measure arterial and venous blood gas, and Measured tissue oxygenation according to Fick equation:DO2(ml/min/m2)=CaO2×10×CI, Arterial oxygen content (CaO2)=Arterial hemoglobin concentration(Hba)×1.36×arterial oxygen saturation(SaO2) + 0.0031×arterial oxygen pressure (PaO2) ; |
| Tissue perfusion and oxygenation-(VO2)Oxygen consumption; | change from beginning of operation to end of operation, assessed up to the whole operation | Blood samples from the radial artery and internal jugular vein were taken at the same time in three time points respectively to measure arterial and venous blood gas, and Measured tissue oxygenation according to Fick equation:VO2(ml/min/m2)= (CaO2-CcvO2)×CI×10, Intravenous oxygen content (CcvO2)= Intravenous hemoglobin concentration (Hbv)×1.36×Venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) + 0.0031×venous oxygen pressure (PcvO2); |
Countries
China