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TNF-α Treatment of Blast-Induced Tinnitus

Clinical Trial of Etanercept (TNF-α Blocker) for Treatment of Blast-Induced Tinnitus

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04066348
Enrollment
88
Registered
2019-08-26
Start date
2022-07-01
Completion date
2026-09-01
Last updated
2026-02-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Tinnitus, Noise Induced

Keywords

tinnitus, etanercept, tinnitus function index, tinnitus primary function, audiological evaluation

Brief summary

The purpose of this multi-site research study is to determine if Etanercept, compared to a placebo, significantly reduces the severity of tinnitus (ringing in the ears) associated with history of blast and/or noise exposure or associated with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and/or concussion. Individuals who qualify will be randomized into one of two groups: The group receiving the medication Etanercept or the group receiving a saline solution placebo.

Detailed description

The primary objectives are to test if: 1) Etanercept significantly reduces tinnitus distress as measured by Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI); and 2) Etanercept improves hearing. In addition, the investigators will explore whether Etanercept treatment leads to sustained therapeutic effects over time; The secondary objective is to test if: 1) Etanercept reduces tinnitus loudness measured by visual numeric scale (VNS) rating.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALEtanercept

To treat blast or noise induced tinnitus

OTHERSaline

Placebo

Sponsors

Wayne State University
Lead SponsorOTHER
University of Miami
CollaboratorOTHER
Michigan Ear Institute
CollaboratorUNKNOWN

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Tinnitus of at least a moderate severity as defined by a score of ≥ 25 points or higher on the Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI) questionnaire associated with one or more of the following: 1. Blast- or noise exposure 2. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and/or concussion diagnosed by a health care provider. 2. Able to provide written informed consent. 3. Age: Minimum 18 years of age at the time of enrollment. 4. Other concurrent treatments for tinnitus: A four-week washout from any other tinnitus treatment or management program is required prior to entering this study. a) Hearing aids are permitted if the participant has been wearing them for at least 4 weeks. 5. Hearing function: All degrees of hearing function can be included, recognizing that individuals with profound, bilateral hearing loss will not be able to perform tinnitus evaluations and hearing tests but will be able to rate subjective tinnitus loudness, annoyance and impact on life. This is an important sub-population because of the challenges in treating them with acoustic therapy and the need for a medical intervention. 6. Additional tinnitus characteristics: a) Tinnitus history: Onset associated with blast and/or noise exposure or associated with diagnosed TBI and/or concussion. Subjects will have blast exposure, noise exposure, traumatic brain injury (TBI), and/or concussion impact, defined as exposure/impact less than or longer than six months at time of enrollment. i. Participants enrolled with tinnitus associated with TBI and/or concussion must have received a diagnosis of TBI and/or concussion by a health care provider. b) Stability: Constant (not pulsatile or intermittent). c) Location of tinnitus perception: Unrestricted. Tinnitus may be unilateral, bilateral, or perceived in the head.

Exclusion criteria

1. History or evidence of any of the following: Significant brain malformation; cerebral vascular events (such as strokes); neurodegenerative disorders affecting the brain, such as Parkinson's disease, ALS, or Huntington's disease; multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, or any other disease involving demyelination disorder or any finding suggesting a demyelination disease or disorder; prior brain surgery. a. The following surgical procedures are not exclusionary: Evacuation of subdural hematoma, insertion of intracranial pressure monitor device, craniectomy 2. Active malignant neoplasm such as lymphoma or solid tumors or history of malignant neoplasm, excluding successfully treated squamous cell carcinoma or basal carcinoma of the skin or cervical cancer. 3. Diagnosis of congestive heart failure. 4. History of diagnosed seizure disorder or epilepsy. 5. Diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome or aplastic anemia, white blood cell count \< 4000, or platelet count \< 150,000. 6. Subjects who currently have an active infection, including tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis B, and/or chicken pox. a. Patients with latent hepatitis B infection are also excluded from participation. 7. Scheduled to receive a live vaccine during study participation or received a live vaccine within 2 weeks prior to screening visit/procedures. 8. Diagnosis of an auto-immune disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would cause a weakened immune system. a) Autoimmune thyroid disease is not considered an exclusionary autoimmune disease for participation in this study. 9. Diabetes. 10. Ongoing treatment with or plans to begin taking any of the following contraindicated medications: Cyclophosphamide or sulfasalazine; abatacept, anakinra, or any other immunomodulatory biologic therapy; sulfonylureas, meglitinides, or insulin. 11. Subjects who cannot communicate reliably with research team members or who are not likely to be able to complete the requirements of the trial per the discretion of the investigator. 12. Subjects who have participated in a drug clinical trial within the last 30 days before the start of this one. 13. Pregnancy or planned pregnancy during the study. 14. Women who are lactating or are of child-bearing-age without use of contraception. 15. MMSE score \< 24. 16. Clinically significant out of range laboratory values for protocol required laboratory tests as assessed by the investigator.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI)12 WeeksSelf-report questionnaire used to assess the severity and negative impact of tinnitus (tinnitus distress). It uses an 11 point Likert scale with higher scores indicating more severe tinnitus (For example, "How strong or loud was your tinnitus?", 0 (Not at all strong or loud)-10 (Extremely strong or loud).

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Audiometric testing12 WeeksPure tone air conduction (AC) testing; Pure tone bone conduction (BC) testing; Speech recognition threshold (SRT); Tympanometry; Word recognition testing
Tinnitus Testing12 WeeksTinnitus loudness matching (1 kHz loudness-matching); Minimum Masking Levels (MMLs)
Visual Numeric Rating Scale12 WeeksSelf-rated visual numeric scale that asks respondents to rate the loudness of their tinnitus on a scale from 0 (No Tinnitus) to 10 (Very Loud). Higher scores indicate louder/more severe tinnitus.
Tinnitus Primary Function Questionnaire12 WeeksSelf-report questionnaire assessing primary activities impaired by tinnitus. The questionnaire uses a self report number scale (1-100) asking respondents to indicate their agreement with each statement on a scale from 0 (completely disagree) to 100 (completely agree). Higher scores indicate worse tinnitus/more functional impairment from tinnitus.

Countries

United States

Contacts

CONTACTJamal Chehab
tinnitustrial@wayne.edu313-577-5495
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORJinsheng Zhang, Ph. D.

Wayne State University

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 24, 2026