Elderly Patients
Conditions
Brief summary
Cerebrospinal fluid volume is an important factor that influences peak block height and regression of sensory and motor blockade. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of dural sac dimension on the spread of spinal anesthesia in elderly patient using ultrasound.
Interventions
Dural sac dimension is assessed using ultrasonography in the lateral decubitus position for spinal anesthesia.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients who are scheduled for elective surgery under spinal anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
* Known anatomical abnormality or pathology in the spine * History of lumbar spinal surgery or compression fracture * Height less than 150 cm
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation between the dural sac dimension and spinal anesthesia spread (peak sensory block) | At 30 minutes after the induction of spinal anesthesia | The dural sac dimension is assessed before spinal anesthesia. After spinal anesthesia, the sensory and motor level are evaluated. Then, the correlation between the dural sac dimension and spinal anesthesia blockade is assessed. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation between the dural sac dimension and duration of spinal anesthesia | At 30 minutes after the end of surgery | The sensory and motor regression are assessed. Then, the correlation between the dural sac dimension and the duration of spinal blockade is assessed. |
| Correlation between the dural sac dimension and body mass index | 5 minutes before spinal anesthesia | Correlation between the dural sac dimension and body mass index is assessed. |
| Correlation between the dural sac dimension and waist circumference | 5 minutes before spinal anesthesia | Correlation between the dural sac dimension and waist circumference is assessed. |
| Correlation between the dural sac dimension and age | 5 minutes before spinal anesthesia | Correlation between the dural sac dimension and age is assessed. |
Countries
South Korea