Hemangioma
Conditions
Keywords
Hemangioma, Randomized within patient, Diode laser, Histogram
Brief summary
In an academic, government clinic, uni-center, randomized within patients trial study of the effects of 980-nm diode laser treatment included 15 cases of facial hemangiomas in patients with a history of discomfort due to lesions that were not suitable for removal using traditional methods. The study was carried out at the University of Baghdad/Institute of Laser for Postgraduate Studies/Laser Medicine Research Clinics from 15 October 2018 to 15 April 2019. Primary end-point is improvement of conditions at 6 months. Secondary end-points are quality of life, disappear lesions and safety administration of diode laser. Each patient received 12 sessions at two-week intervals. Lesions were photographed before and after laser treatment and digital image histograms were generated as a graphical representation of the tonal distribution. Following treatment, the lesions were less elevated, smoother in texture, and the color changed from dark red to light pink. There is a need to improve the treatment of face hemangiomas. Results from this randomized within patient trial will serve as preliminary evidence of the future role of diode laser in hemangioma treatment and a basis for design and power estimations of future studies. Based on the skin texture, color and elevation of the hemangioma as well as patient satisfaction, this type of laser is a safe and effective modality for the treatment of facial hemangioma in Iraqi patients.
Interventions
PROCEDUREDiode laser 980-nm
Before starting the laser session, cosmetics or makeup were removed and the skin was cleaned. The area was anesthetized by the application of as EMLA lotion (lidocaine 2.5% + prilocaine 2.5%) \[ONLY MEDICAL; CAT No. R331/72394/P001\] 20 minutes before the session. During the procedure, the laser probe was held perpendicular to the lesion and a guide beam was used to direct the application. The patient wore protective eye goggles \[CE; DIR 8001100L4\]. After the session, cool air was applied to the whole region. Each patient received a maximum of six sessions, delivered at two-week intervals. Patients reported itchiness and erythema during the session.
Sponsors
Noor Taha Ismaeel
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Intervention model description
uni-center, government clinic, randomized within patient trial
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
5 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
1. Comfortable. 2. Superficial lesion.
Exclusion criteria
1. Advanced case. 2. Deep lesion. 3. Uncomfortable.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Area of Hemangioma lesions | 4th week | Measured area of lesions by tape measure by centimeters |
| Color of lesion | 4 weeks | By inspection color of lesion change from dark red to bright red or disappear |
| Shape of lesion | 4 weeks | Clinical exam by inspection, we look to ugly shape of lesion, may be change for better or disappear |
Countries
Iraq
Outcome results
None listed