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A Clinical Trial to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Hope Biosciences Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury and Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy

A Clinical Trial to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Hope Biosciences Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury and Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04063215
Enrollment
24
Registered
2019-08-21
Start date
2020-01-01
Completion date
2024-10-25
Last updated
2026-01-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Traumatic Brain Injury

Keywords

severe, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral palsy, chronic, neurological injury

Brief summary

This study aims to determine the safety of HB-adMSC infusion and treatment effects of HB-adMSC infusion on brain structure, neurocognitive/functional outcomes, and neuroinflammation after subacute and chronic neurological injury in adults.

Detailed description

This study aims to determine the safety of HB-adMSC infusion and treatment effects of HB-adMSC infusion on global gray and/or white matter, as well as structural integrity of GM and WM regions of interest in the corpus callous and corticospinal tracts as measured by fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) in specific regions known to correlate with specific neurocognitive deficits in patients after neurological injury.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALHB-adMSCs

Hope Biosciences autologous adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Sponsors

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
CollaboratorOTHER
Hope Biosciences LLC
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

Single arm, non-randomized study to determine safety and treatment effect of three infusions of HB-adMSC (2 x 10\^8 total cells per dose) in adult patients with sub-acute or chronic neurological injury

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 55 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. adults between 18 and 55 years of age 2. documented head injury with functional neurological damage to the central nervous system unlikely to improve with present standard of care approaches 3. a Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E) score \> 2 and ≤ 6 4. onset or diagnosis of the injury or disease process greater than 6 months 5. ability to obtain consent from the subject of their legally authorized representative (LAR) 6. ability to speak English or Spanish \*required for validated neurocognitive outcome testing) -

Exclusion criteria

1. known history of: 1. intellectual deficiency or psychiatric conditions likely to invalidate our ability to assess changes in cognition or behavior, 2. recently treated infection, 3. renal disease or altered renal function (screening serum creatinine \> 1.5 mg/dL), 4. hepatic disease or altered liver function (screening SGPT \> 150 U/L or T. Bilirubin \>1.3 mg/dL), 5. cancer, 6. immunosuppression (screening WBC \< 3, 000 cells/ml), 7. HIV+, 8. chemical or ETOH dependency that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation in the study, 9. acute or chronic lung disease requiring significant medication, oxygen supplementation, or mechanical ventilation, 10. bleeding disorders including immune-mediated heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, 11. known sensitivity to heparin, Lovenox, and pork products, 12. individuals with mechanical prosthetic heart valves. 13. individuals who have received a stem cell treatment. 2. Normal brain CT/MRI exam 3. Spinal deformity, spinal surgery (including repeated epidural or spinal punctures), or spinal cord injury diagnosed by CT/MR or clinical exam 4. diagnosed with a genetic or metabolic disorder related to the neurologic condition 5. other acute or chronic medical conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risks associated with study participation 6. for women of child bearing potential, a positive pregnancy test at the screening visit, or, for both women and men, unwillingness to comply with acceptable methods of birth control during the study 7. participation in a concurrent interventional study 8. inability to undergo the diagnostic tests (PET/DT-MRI) or unwilling/unable to cooperate with the diagnostic tests and outcome assessments 9. unwilling or unable to return for follow-up study visits -

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Vital Signs (Respiratory Rate)Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1), Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs at Visits 1, 3, 6, and 7 for Respiratory Rate
Vital Signs (Temperature)Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1), Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs at Visits 1, 3, 6, and 7 for Temperature
Vital Signs (Systolic Blood Pressure)Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1), Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs at Visits 1, 3, 6, and 7 for Systolic Blood Pressure
Vital Signs (Diastolic Blood Pressure)Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1), Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs at Visits 1, 3, 6, and 7 for Diastolic Blood Pressure
Vital Signs (Pulse Rate)Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1), Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs at Visits 1, 3, 6, and 7 for Pulse Rate
Vital Signs (Oxygen Saturation)Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1), Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs at Visits 1, 3, 6, and 7 for Oxygen Saturation
Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Diastolic Blood Pressure)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2), Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs Change from Baseline at Visits 3, 4, and 5 for Diastolic Blood Pressure
Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Systolic Blood Pressure)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2), Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs Change from Baseline at Visits 3, 4, and 5 for Systolic Blood Pressure
Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Pulse Rate)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2), Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs Change from Baseline at Visits 3, 4, and 5 for Pulse Rate
Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Oxygen Saturation)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2), Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs Change from Baseline at Visits 3, 4, and 5 for Oxygen Saturation
Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Respiratory Rate)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2), Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs Change from Baseline at Visits 3, 4, and 5 for Respiratory Rate
Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Temperature)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2), Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs Change from Baseline at Visits 3, 4, and 5 for Temperature

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Free Active TGF-Beta1Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Free active TGF-Beta1 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values range from 799 pg/mL to 7374 pg/mL
Glasgow Outcome Scale-Expanded (GOS-E) Functional OutcomesInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Count of Participants with specific GOS-E scores at Visits 3, 6, and 7 Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended is an 8-point scale that classifies the global outcome for individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI), ranging from 1 (dead) to 8 (upper good recovery). The categorical rating is based on a structured interview about the patient's ability to function. Higher scores indicate better recovery. Category 3 is Lower Severe Disability, Category 4 is Upper Severe Disability, Category 5 is Lower Moderate Disability, and Category 6 is Upper Moderate Disability.
Disability Rating Scale (DRS) Functional OutcomesInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Mean and SD of Disability Rating Scale (DRS) evaluation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The Disability Rating Scale score provides a numerical measure of an individual's functional impairment and disability. This assessment uses a 0-30 total score to assess traumatic brain injury, with higher scores indicating greater disability. A score of 0 indicates a rating of no disability and a score of 30 indicates a rating of profound vegetative state.
Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test Neuropsychological OutcomesInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Mean and SD of Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test (GOAT) evaluation of cognition at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The total score is calculated by subtracting an error score from 100. The error score is calculated by summing together the individual error score points from each question. The minimum total score of -3 is associated with a failure to respond correctly to any memory/orientation question. A total score of 100 indicates perfect recall on the GOAT memory/orientation questions. Higher total scores indicate better recall.
Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) SOM T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Somatization (SOM) T-Score Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The BSI-18 has three subscores (somatization, depression, and anxiety) each with a raw score of 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating greater distress. A T-score is then calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores under 50 indicate no elevation and T-scores of 63 or higher suggests a clinically significant level of distress. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.
Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) DEP T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Depression (DEP) T-Score Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The BSI-18 has three subscores (somatization, depression, and anxiety) each with a raw score of 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating greater distress. A T-score is then calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores under 50 indicate no elevation and T-scores of 63 or higher suggests a clinically significant level of distress. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.
Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Anxiety (ANX) T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Anxiety (ANX) T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The BSI-18 has three subscores (somatization, depression, and anxiety) each with a raw score of 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating greater distress. A T-score is then calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores under 50 indicate no elevation and T-scores of 63 or higher suggests a clinically significant level of distress. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.
Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Global Severity Index (GSI) T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Global Severity Index (GSI) T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The BSI-18 has three subscores (somatization, depression, and anxiety) each with a raw score of 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating greater distress. The Global Severity Index (GSI) is the sum of the three subscores, which was then normalized with a t-score in this analysis. A T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores under 50 indicate no elevation and T-scores of 63 or higher suggests a clinically significant level of distress. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.
TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Cognition - General Concerns T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Cognition - General Concerns T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The TBI-QOL SF consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized. A score of 60 is above average and a score of 40 is below average.
TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Communication T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Communication T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The TBI-QOL SF consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized. A score of 60 is above average and a score of 40 is below average.
TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Independence T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Independence T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The TBI-QOL SF consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized. A score of 60 is above average and a score of 40 is below average.
TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Mobility T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Mobility T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The TBI-QOL SF consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized. A score of 60 is above average and a score of 40 is below average.
TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Satisfaction With SRA T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Satisfaction with SRA T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The TBI-QOL SF consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized. A score of 60 is above average and a score of 40 is below average.
TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Upper Extremity/ADL T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Upper Extremity/ADL T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The TBI-QOL SF consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized. A score of 60 is above average and a score of 40 is below average.
NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The NIH Toolbox consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.
NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Picture Vocabulary Test T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Picture Vocabulary Test T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The NIH Toolbox consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.
NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Dimensional Change Card Sort Test T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Dimensional Change Card Sort Test T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The NIH Toolbox consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.
NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Franker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Franker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The NIH Toolbox consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.
NIH Toolbox - Cognition: List Sorting Working Memory Test T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)NIH Toolbox - Cognition: List Sorting Working Memory Test T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The NIH Toolbox consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.
NIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)NIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The NIH Toolbox consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.
NIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test Non-Dominant Hands T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)NIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test Non-Dominant Hands T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The NIH Toolbox consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.
Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Delay T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Delay T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Delay Test consists of calculating the total number of words recalled on the delayed recall trial (after a 20-30 minute delay). Then, a T-score is calculated by comparing to normative data adjusted for age and education to determine performance relative to peers. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more words were recalled (better outcomes). Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.
Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Trials 1-5 T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Trials 1-5 T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Trials 1-5 Test consists of calculating the total number of words correctly recalled across the five initial learning trials (Trials 1-5). Then, a T-score is calculated by comparing to normative data adjusted for age and education to determine performance relative to peers. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more words were recalled (better outcomes). Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Coding Scaled ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Coding Scaled Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The subsection (such as Coding) raw scores are converted into a scaled score with a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of 3. This process is standardized using age-based conversion tables. Then, these scaled scores are combined into index scores which are compared to a normative population with a standard score (mean = 100, SD = 15) to create an index score and fall into ranges of Average being 90-109, High Average 110-119, Low Average 80-89, Borderline 70-79, and Extremely Low below 70. Higher scores mean better outcome.
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Symbol Search Scaled ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Symbol Search Scaled Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The subsection (such as Coding) raw scores are converted into a scaled score with a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of 3. This process is standardized using age-based conversion tables. Then, these scaled scores are combined into index scores which are compared to a normative population with a standard score (mean = 100, SD = 15) to create an index score and fall into ranges of Average being 90-109, High Average 110-119, Low Average 80-89, Borderline 70-79, and Extremely Low below 70. Higher scores mean better outcome.
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Processing Speed Index/Composite ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Processing Speed Composite Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The subsection (such as Coding) raw scores are converted into a scaled score with a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of 3. This process is standardized using age-based conversion tables. Then, these scaled scores are combined into index scores which are compared to a normative population with a standard score (mean = 100, SD = 15) to create an index score and fall into ranges of Average being 90-109, High Average 110-119, Low Average 80-89, Borderline 70-79, and Extremely Low below 70. Higher scores mean better outcome.
Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT) Total Scaled ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT) Total Scaled Scores Mean and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The COWAT is scored by counting the number of correct words a person produces in one minute for each of the three given letters. The total score is the sum of the unique words generated across all three trials. Higher scores are considered a better outcome. The raw total score is then compared to normative data that is based on factors such as age and education level. The scaled score has a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of 3. A t-score of \< 20 indicates severe impairment.
MRI Structural Measures - Global White MatterInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Global White Matter Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Global Gray MatterInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Global Gray Matter Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Global Corpus Callosum MatterInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Global Corpus Callosum Matter Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Bilateral)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (bilateral) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Bilateral)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (bilateral) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Bilateral)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (bilateral) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Bilateral)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (bilateral) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
Interleukin 4Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)IL-4 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values ranged from 1940 pg/mL to 6060 pg/mL
MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Bilateral)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (bilateral) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Insula (Bilateral)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Insula (Bilateral) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Left)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (left) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Right)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (right) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Left)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (left) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Right)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (right) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Left)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (left) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Right)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (right) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Left)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (left) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Right)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (right) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Left)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (left) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Right)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (right) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Left)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (left) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Right)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (right) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Insula (Left)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Insula (left) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Insula (Right)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Insula (right) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Bilateral)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (bilateral) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.
Interleukin 2Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)IL-2 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values ranged from 363 pg/mL to 1909 pg/mL
Interleukin 1-betaInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)IL-1-beta lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values range from 1615 pg/mL to 6930 pg/mL
Interferon Gamma-induced Protein 10 (IP-10)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)IP-10 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values ranged from 5270 pg/mL to 15466 pg/mL
Tumor Necrosis Factor AlphaInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)TNFα lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values ranged from 232 pg/mL to 4570 pg/mL
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)MCP-1 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values range from 1439 pg/mL to 7472 pg/mL
Interleukin Protein-17A (IL-17a)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)IL-17a lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values measure 526 pg/mL to 3228 pg/mL
Interleukin 6Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)IL-6 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values range from 750 pg/mL to 4740 pg/mL
Interleukin 10Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)IL-10 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values range from 497 pg/mL to 2796 pg/mL
IFN-gammaInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)IFN-gamma lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values range from 764 pg/mL to 6591 pg/mL
IL-12p70Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)IL-12p70 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values range from 676 pg/mL to 3975 pg/mL
IL-8Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)IL-8 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values range from 1348 pg/mL to 7738 pg/mL

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Treatment Group
Autologous Hope Biosciences adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells. HB-adMSCs: HB-adMSCs will be administered intravenously to study participants who qualify. Placebo: Placebo will be administered intravenously to study participants who qualify.
24
Total24

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTreatment Group
Age, Continuous34 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10
Age, Customized33 Years
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Height175 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
9 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
15 Participants
Weight73 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 24
other
Total, other adverse events
24 / 24
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 24

Outcome results

Primary

Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Diastolic Blood Pressure)

Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs Change from Baseline at Visits 3, 4, and 5 for Diastolic Blood Pressure

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2), Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Diastolic Blood Pressure)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)71.0 mmHgStandard Deviation 10.42
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Diastolic Blood Pressure)Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2)69.4 mmHgStandard Deviation 10.24
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Diastolic Blood Pressure)Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2) Change from Baseline-1.7 mmHgStandard Deviation 8.69
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Diastolic Blood Pressure)Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)68.8 mmHgStandard Deviation 9.31
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Diastolic Blood Pressure)Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4) Change from Baseline-2.1 mmHgStandard Deviation 8.81
Primary

Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Oxygen Saturation)

Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs Change from Baseline at Visits 3, 4, and 5 for Oxygen Saturation

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2), Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Oxygen Saturation)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)97.1 % of oxygenStandard Deviation 4.63
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Oxygen Saturation)Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2)97.5 % of oxygenStandard Deviation 1.97
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Oxygen Saturation)Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2) Change from Baseline0.4 % of oxygenStandard Deviation 4.59
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Oxygen Saturation)Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)96.7 % of oxygenStandard Deviation 5.15
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Oxygen Saturation)Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4) Change from Baseline-0.5 % of oxygenStandard Deviation 6.82
Primary

Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Pulse Rate)

Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs Change from Baseline at Visits 3, 4, and 5 for Pulse Rate

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2), Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Pulse Rate)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)72.0 beats/minStandard Deviation 11.26
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Pulse Rate)Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2)70.5 beats/minStandard Deviation 11.15
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Pulse Rate)Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2) Change from Baseline-1.4 beats/minStandard Deviation 10.79
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Pulse Rate)Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)72.1 beats/minStandard Deviation 11.02
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Pulse Rate)Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4) Change from Baseline0.1 beats/minStandard Deviation 11.15
Primary

Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Respiratory Rate)

Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs Change from Baseline at Visits 3, 4, and 5 for Respiratory Rate

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2), Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Respiratory Rate)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)16.4 breaths/minStandard Deviation 1.67
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Respiratory Rate)Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2)16.4 breaths/minStandard Deviation 1.14
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Respiratory Rate)Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2) Change from Baseline0.0 breaths/minStandard Deviation 1.4
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Respiratory Rate)Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)16.4 breaths/minStandard Deviation 1.03
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Respiratory Rate)Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4) Change from Baseline0.0 breaths/minStandard Deviation 1.83
Primary

Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Systolic Blood Pressure)

Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs Change from Baseline at Visits 3, 4, and 5 for Systolic Blood Pressure

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2), Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Systolic Blood Pressure)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)115.3 mmHgStandard Deviation 14.73
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Systolic Blood Pressure)Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2)113.8 mmHgStandard Deviation 16.06
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Systolic Blood Pressure)Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2) Change from Baseline-1.7 mmHgStandard Deviation 11.1
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Systolic Blood Pressure)Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)114.3 mmHgStandard Deviation 15.18
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Systolic Blood Pressure)Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4) Change from Baseline-1.0 mmHgStandard Deviation 11.18
Primary

Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Temperature)

Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs Change from Baseline at Visits 3, 4, and 5 for Temperature

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2), Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Temperature)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)36.7 degrees CelsiusStandard Deviation 0.29
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Temperature)Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2)36.7 degrees CelsiusStandard Deviation 0.25
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Temperature)Infusion 2 (Visit 4 - Week 2) Change from Baseline0.0 degrees CelsiusStandard Deviation 0.35
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Temperature)Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4)36.7 degrees CelsiusStandard Deviation 0.29
HB-adMSCVital Signs Change From Baseline (Temperature)Infusion 3 (Visit 5 - Week 4) Change from Baseline-0.0 degrees CelsiusStandard Deviation 0.36
Primary

Vital Signs (Diastolic Blood Pressure)

Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs at Visits 1, 3, 6, and 7 for Diastolic Blood Pressure

Time frame: Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1), Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Diastolic Blood Pressure)1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)74 mmHgStandard Deviation 8
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Diastolic Blood Pressure)Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1)73 mmHgStandard Deviation 9
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Diastolic Blood Pressure)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)72 mmHgStandard Deviation 8
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Diastolic Blood Pressure)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)74 mmHgStandard Deviation 10
Primary

Vital Signs (Oxygen Saturation)

Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs at Visits 1, 3, 6, and 7 for Oxygen Saturation

Time frame: Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1), Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Oxygen Saturation)Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1)98.87 % of oxygenStandard Deviation 1.6
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Oxygen Saturation)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)98.68 % of oxygenStandard Deviation 1.84
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Oxygen Saturation)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)98.37 % of oxygenStandard Deviation 1.74
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Oxygen Saturation)1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)98.79 % of oxygenStandard Deviation 1.25
Primary

Vital Signs (Pulse Rate)

Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs at Visits 1, 3, 6, and 7 for Pulse Rate

Time frame: Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1), Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Pulse Rate)Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1)80 beats/minStandard Deviation 12
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Pulse Rate)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)78 beats/minStandard Deviation 9
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Pulse Rate)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)80 beats/minStandard Deviation 16
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Pulse Rate)1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)76 beats/minStandard Deviation 13
Primary

Vital Signs (Respiratory Rate)

Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs at Visits 1, 3, 6, and 7 for Respiratory Rate

Time frame: Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1), Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Respiratory Rate)Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1)16.54 breaths/minStandard Deviation 1.22
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Respiratory Rate)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)16.82 breaths/minStandard Deviation 1.59
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Respiratory Rate)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)16.63 breaths/minStandard Deviation 0.96
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Respiratory Rate)1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)16.42 breaths/minStandard Deviation 0.84
Primary

Vital Signs (Systolic Blood Pressure)

Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs at Visits 1, 3, 6, and 7 for Systolic Blood Pressure

Time frame: Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1), Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Systolic Blood Pressure)Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1)119 mmHgStandard Deviation 16
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Systolic Blood Pressure)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)119 mmHgStandard Deviation 14
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Systolic Blood Pressure)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)117 mmHgStandard Deviation 14
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Systolic Blood Pressure)1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)119 mmHgStandard Deviation 14
Primary

Vital Signs (Temperature)

Mean and Standard Deviation of Vital Signs at Visits 1, 3, 6, and 7 for Temperature

Time frame: Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1), Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Temperature)Screening/Pre-Infusion (Visit 1)36.76 degrees CelsiusStandard Deviation 0.55
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Temperature)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)42.49 degrees CelsiusStandard Deviation 18.18
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Temperature)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)39.85 degrees CelsiusStandard Deviation 13.68
HB-adMSCVital Signs (Temperature)1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)39.96 degrees CelsiusStandard Deviation 14.08
Secondary

Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Anxiety (ANX) T Scores

Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Anxiety (ANX) T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The BSI-18 has three subscores (somatization, depression, and anxiety) each with a raw score of 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating greater distress. A T-score is then calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores under 50 indicate no elevation and T-scores of 63 or higher suggests a clinically significant level of distress. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCBrief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Anxiety (ANX) T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)54.74 t-scoreStandard Deviation 10.85
HB-adMSCBrief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Anxiety (ANX) T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)48.37 t-scoreStandard Deviation 9.06
HB-adMSCBrief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Anxiety (ANX) T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)47.85 t-scoreStandard Deviation 8.71
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.0295% CI: [-8.12, -0.79]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.002995% CI: [-9.297, -2.103]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) DEP T Scores

Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Depression (DEP) T-Score Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The BSI-18 has three subscores (somatization, depression, and anxiety) each with a raw score of 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating greater distress. A T-score is then calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores under 50 indicate no elevation and T-scores of 63 or higher suggests a clinically significant level of distress. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCBrief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) DEP T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)57.17 t-scoreStandard Deviation 12.83
HB-adMSCBrief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) DEP T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)52.58 t-scoreStandard Deviation 11.65
HB-adMSCBrief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) DEP T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)51.00 t-scoreStandard Deviation 11.68
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.06995% CI: [-7.55, 0.26]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.02695% CI: [-9.983, -2.317]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Global Severity Index (GSI) T Scores

Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Global Severity Index (GSI) T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The BSI-18 has three subscores (somatization, depression, and anxiety) each with a raw score of 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating greater distress. The Global Severity Index (GSI) is the sum of the three subscores, which was then normalized with a t-score in this analysis. A T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores under 50 indicate no elevation and T-scores of 63 or higher suggests a clinically significant level of distress. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCBrief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Global Severity Index (GSI) T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)57.48 t-scoreStandard Deviation 11.14
HB-adMSCBrief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Global Severity Index (GSI) T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)52.00 t-scoreStandard Deviation 10.37
HB-adMSCBrief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Global Severity Index (GSI) T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)50.60 t-scoreStandard Deviation 10.69
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.05495% CI: [-7.33, 0.02]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.002395% CI: [-9.456, -2.244]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) SOM T Scores

Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Somatization (SOM) T-Score Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The BSI-18 has three subscores (somatization, depression, and anxiety) each with a raw score of 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating greater distress. A T-score is then calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores under 50 indicate no elevation and T-scores of 63 or higher suggests a clinically significant level of distress. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCBrief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) SOM T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)56.52 t-scoreStandard Deviation 9.85
HB-adMSCBrief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) SOM T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)52.42 t-scoreStandard Deviation 8.93
HB-adMSCBrief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) SOM T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)51.60 t-scoreStandard Deviation 7.86
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.1995% CI: [-6.07, -1.18]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.04395% CI: [-7.26, -0.14]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT) Total Scaled Scores

Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT) Total Scaled Scores Mean and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The COWAT is scored by counting the number of correct words a person produces in one minute for each of the three given letters. The total score is the sum of the unique words generated across all three trials. Higher scores are considered a better outcome. The raw total score is then compared to normative data that is based on factors such as age and education level. The scaled score has a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of 3. A t-score of \< 20 indicates severe impairment.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCControlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT) Total Scaled ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)8.88 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.26
HB-adMSCControlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT) Total Scaled ScoresMonth 66 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)8.69 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.3
HB-adMSCControlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT) Total Scaled Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)10.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.65
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.8495% CI: [-1.23, 0.97]Regression, Linear
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.05395% CI: [-0.028, 2.162]Regression, Linear
Secondary

Disability Rating Scale (DRS) Functional Outcomes

Mean and SD of Disability Rating Scale (DRS) evaluation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The Disability Rating Scale score provides a numerical measure of an individual's functional impairment and disability. This assessment uses a 0-30 total score to assess traumatic brain injury, with higher scores indicating greater disability. A score of 0 indicates a rating of no disability and a score of 30 indicates a rating of profound vegetative state.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCDisability Rating Scale (DRS) Functional OutcomesInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)4.54 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.89
HB-adMSCDisability Rating Scale (DRS) Functional Outcomes6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)4.65 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 4.07
HB-adMSCDisability Rating Scale (DRS) Functional Outcomes1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)3.30 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.04795% CI: [-0.75, -0.01]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.0002395% CI: [-1.12, -0.379]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Free Active TGF-Beta1

Free active TGF-Beta1 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values range from 799 pg/mL to 7374 pg/mL

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCFree Active TGF-Beta1Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)1684 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1580
HB-adMSCFree Active TGF-Beta16 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)2252 pg/mLStandard Deviation 2251
HB-adMSCFree Active TGF-Beta11 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)1755 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1244
Comparison: For inflammatory cytokines, time course data will be analyzed using a GLMM to test differences across time between pre- and post- treatment. The dependent variables will be the neuroinflammatory biomarkers with time (to model the trajectory) and GOSE (3-4 or 5-8) as covariates and a random subject effect (to account for within subject correlation). Point estimates of pre- and posttreatment differences will be reported along with 95% confidence interval.p-value: 0.6Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test Neuropsychological Outcomes

Mean and SD of Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test (GOAT) evaluation of cognition at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The total score is calculated by subtracting an error score from 100. The error score is calculated by summing together the individual error score points from each question. The minimum total score of -3 is associated with a failure to respond correctly to any memory/orientation question. A total score of 100 indicates perfect recall on the GOAT memory/orientation questions. Higher total scores indicate better recall.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCGalveston Orientation and Amnesia Test Neuropsychological OutcomesInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)91.74 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 7.81
HB-adMSCGalveston Orientation and Amnesia Test Neuropsychological Outcomes6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)95.89 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 4.93
HB-adMSCGalveston Orientation and Amnesia Test Neuropsychological Outcomes1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)96.10 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 4.56
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.0002795% CI: [2.42, 7.29]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.0001995% CI: [2.506, 7.294]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Glasgow Outcome Scale-Expanded (GOS-E) Functional Outcomes

Count of Participants with specific GOS-E scores at Visits 3, 6, and 7 Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended is an 8-point scale that classifies the global outcome for individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI), ranging from 1 (dead) to 8 (upper good recovery). The categorical rating is based on a structured interview about the patient's ability to function. Higher scores indicate better recovery. Category 3 is Lower Severe Disability, Category 4 is Upper Severe Disability, Category 5 is Lower Moderate Disability, and Category 6 is Upper Moderate Disability.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
HB-adMSCGlasgow Outcome Scale-Expanded (GOS-E) Functional OutcomesCategory 3 at 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)6 Participants
HB-adMSCGlasgow Outcome Scale-Expanded (GOS-E) Functional OutcomesCategory 4 at 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)3 Participants
HB-adMSCGlasgow Outcome Scale-Expanded (GOS-E) Functional OutcomesCategory 5 at 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)2 Participants
HB-adMSCGlasgow Outcome Scale-Expanded (GOS-E) Functional OutcomesCategory 6 at 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)9 Participants
HB-adMSCGlasgow Outcome Scale-Expanded (GOS-E) Functional OutcomesCategory 3 at 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)5 Participants
HB-adMSCGlasgow Outcome Scale-Expanded (GOS-E) Functional OutcomesCategory 4 at 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)2 Participants
HB-adMSCGlasgow Outcome Scale-Expanded (GOS-E) Functional OutcomesCategory 5 at 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)3 Participants
HB-adMSCGlasgow Outcome Scale-Expanded (GOS-E) Functional OutcomesCategory 6 at 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)10 Participants
HB-adMSCGlasgow Outcome Scale-Expanded (GOS-E) Functional OutcomesCategory 3 at Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)7 Participants
HB-adMSCGlasgow Outcome Scale-Expanded (GOS-E) Functional OutcomesCategory 4 at Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)5 Participants
HB-adMSCGlasgow Outcome Scale-Expanded (GOS-E) Functional OutcomesCategory 5 at Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)2 Participants
HB-adMSCGlasgow Outcome Scale-Expanded (GOS-E) Functional OutcomesCategory 6 at Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)10 Participants
Comparison: A proportional odds logistic regression model was used to analyze the data over time. This model is used to predict an ordered categorical outcome over time by assuming the odds ratio between any two outcome categories is constant throughout all time points. Null hypothesis is that time has no effect on the cumulative odds for a patient to be in a higher category after being evaluated on the GOS-E. Odds ratio \>1 indicates higher likelihood of being in higher categories compared to at baseline.p-value: 0.6395% CI: [0.43, 4.19]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: A proportional odds logistic regression model was used to analyze the data over time. This model is used to predict an ordered categorical outcome over time by assuming the odds ratio between any two outcome categories is constant throughout all time points. Null hypothesis is that time has no effect on the cumulative odds for a patient to be in a higher category after being evaluated on the GOS-E. Odds ratio \>1 indicates higher likelihood of being in higher categories compared to at baseline.p-value: 0.3695% CI: [0.55, 5.45]Regression, Logistic
Secondary

IFN-gamma

IFN-gamma lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values range from 764 pg/mL to 6591 pg/mL

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCIFN-gammaInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)1419 pg/mLStandard Deviation 826
HB-adMSCIFN-gamma6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)2940 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1779
HB-adMSCIFN-gamma1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)1696 pg/mLStandard Deviation 679
Comparison: For inflammatory cytokines, time course data will be analyzed using a GLMM to test differences across time between pre- and post- treatment. The dependent variables will be the neuroinflammatory biomarkers with time (to model the trajectory) and GOSE (3-4 or 5-8) as covariates and a random subject effect (to account for within subject correlation). Point estimates of pre- and posttreatment differences will be reported along with 95% confidence interval.p-value: 0.002Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

IL-12p70

IL-12p70 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values range from 676 pg/mL to 3975 pg/mL

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCIL-12p70Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)1835 pg/mLStandard Deviation 385
HB-adMSCIL-12p706 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)1708 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1097
HB-adMSCIL-12p701 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)1893 pg/mLStandard Deviation 652
Comparison: For inflammatory cytokines, time course data will be analyzed using a GLMM to test differences across time between pre- and post- treatment. The dependent variables will be the neuroinflammatory biomarkers with time (to model the trajectory) and GOSE (3-4 or 5-8) as covariates and a random subject effect (to account for within subject correlation). Point estimates of pre- and posttreatment differences will be reported along with 95% confidence interval.p-value: 0.8Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

IL-8

IL-8 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values range from 1348 pg/mL to 7738 pg/mL

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCIL-8Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)2477 pg/mLStandard Deviation 927
HB-adMSCIL-86 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)3667 pg/mLStandard Deviation 2161
HB-adMSCIL-81 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)3023 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1181
Comparison: For inflammatory cytokines, time course data will be analyzed using a GLMM to test differences across time between pre- and post- treatment. The dependent variables will be the neuroinflammatory biomarkers with time (to model the trajectory) and GOSE (3-4 or 5-8) as covariates and a random subject effect (to account for within subject correlation). Point estimates of pre- and posttreatment differences will be reported along with 95% confidence interval.p-value: 0.069Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Interferon Gamma-induced Protein 10 (IP-10)

IP-10 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values ranged from 5270 pg/mL to 15466 pg/mL

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCInterferon Gamma-induced Protein 10 (IP-10)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)8090 pg/mLStandard Deviation 2762
HB-adMSCInterferon Gamma-induced Protein 10 (IP-10)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)8158 pg/mLStandard Deviation 2210
HB-adMSCInterferon Gamma-induced Protein 10 (IP-10)1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)7426 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1828
Comparison: For inflammatory cytokines, time course data will be analyzed using a GLMM to test differences across time between pre- and post- treatment. The dependent variables will be the neuroinflammatory biomarkers with time (to model the trajectory) and GOSE (3-4 or 5-8) as covariates and a random subject effect (to account for within subject correlation). Point estimates of pre- and posttreatment differences will be reported along with 95% confidence interval.p-value: 0.1Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Interleukin 10

IL-10 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values range from 497 pg/mL to 2796 pg/mL

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCInterleukin 10Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)1020 pg/mLStandard Deviation 388
HB-adMSCInterleukin 106 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)1129 pg/mLStandard Deviation 777
HB-adMSCInterleukin 101 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)1087 pg/mLStandard Deviation 337
Comparison: For inflammatory cytokines, time course data will be analyzed using a GLMM to test differences across time between pre- and post- treatment. The dependent variables will be the neuroinflammatory biomarkers with time (to model the trajectory) and GOSE (3-4 or 5-8) as covariates and a random subject effect (to account for within subject correlation). Point estimates of pre- and posttreatment differences will be reported along with 95% confidence interval.p-value: 0.8Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Interleukin 1-beta

IL-1-beta lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values range from 1615 pg/mL to 6930 pg/mL

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCInterleukin 1-betaInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)3267 pg/mLStandard Deviation 780
HB-adMSCInterleukin 1-beta6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)3709 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1763
HB-adMSCInterleukin 1-beta1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)3478 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1226
Comparison: For inflammatory cytokines, time course data will be analyzed using a GLMM to test differences across time between pre- and post- treatment. The dependent variables will be the neuroinflammatory biomarkers with time (to model the trajectory) and GOSE (3-4 or 5-8) as covariates and a random subject effect (to account for within subject correlation). Point estimates of pre- and posttreatment differences will be reported along with 95% confidence interval.p-value: 0.6Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Interleukin 2

IL-2 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values ranged from 363 pg/mL to 1909 pg/mL

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCInterleukin 2Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)652 pg/mLStandard Deviation 221
HB-adMSCInterleukin 26 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)828 pg/mLStandard Deviation 517
HB-adMSCInterleukin 21 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)973 pg/mLStandard Deviation 324
Comparison: For inflammatory cytokines, time course data will be analyzed using a GLMM to test differences across time between pre- and post- treatment. The dependent variables will be the neuroinflammatory biomarkers with time (to model the trajectory) and GOSE (3-4 or 5-8) as covariates and a random subject effect (to account for within subject correlation). Point estimates of pre- and posttreatment differences will be reported along with 95% confidence interval.p-value: 0.2Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Interleukin 4

IL-4 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values ranged from 1940 pg/mL to 6060 pg/mL

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCInterleukin 4Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)2694 pg/mLStandard Deviation 939
HB-adMSCInterleukin 46 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)4236 pg/mLStandard Deviation 2561
HB-adMSCInterleukin 41 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)3388 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1296
Comparison: For inflammatory cytokines, time course data will be analyzed using a GLMM to test differences across time between pre- and post- treatment. The dependent variables will be the neuroinflammatory biomarkers with time (to model the trajectory) and GOSE (3-4 or 5-8) as covariates and a random subject effect (to account for within subject correlation). Point estimates of pre- and posttreatment differences will be reported along with 95% confidence interval.p-value: 0.048Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Interleukin 6

IL-6 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values range from 750 pg/mL to 4740 pg/mL

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCInterleukin 6Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)1501 pg/mLStandard Deviation 574
HB-adMSCInterleukin 66 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)1609 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1379
HB-adMSCInterleukin 61 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)1695 pg/mLStandard Deviation 681
Comparison: For inflammatory cytokines, time course data will be analyzed using a GLMM to test differences across time between pre- and post- treatment. The dependent variables will be the neuroinflammatory biomarkers with time (to model the trajectory) and GOSE (3-4 or 5-8) as covariates and a random subject effect (to account for within subject correlation). Point estimates of pre- and posttreatment differences will be reported along with 95% confidence interval.p-value: >0.9Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Interleukin Protein-17A (IL-17a)

IL-17a lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values measure 526 pg/mL to 3228 pg/mL

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCInterleukin Protein-17A (IL-17a)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)1529 pg/mLStandard Deviation 532
HB-adMSCInterleukin Protein-17A (IL-17a)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)1410 pg/mLStandard Deviation 827
HB-adMSCInterleukin Protein-17A (IL-17a)1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)1736 pg/mLStandard Deviation 639
Comparison: For inflammatory cytokines, time course data will be analyzed using a GLMM to test differences across time between pre- and post- treatment. The dependent variables will be the neuroinflammatory biomarkers with time (to model the trajectory) and GOSE (3-4 or 5-8) as covariates and a random subject effect (to account for within subject correlation). Point estimates of pre- and posttreatment differences will be reported along with 95% confidence interval.p-value: 0.5Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1)

MCP-1 lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values range from 1439 pg/mL to 7472 pg/mL

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMonocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)4600 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1602
HB-adMSCMonocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)4745 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1122
HB-adMSCMonocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1)1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)5090 pg/mLStandard Deviation 833
Comparison: For inflammatory cytokines, time course data will be analyzed using a GLMM to test differences across time between pre- and post- treatment. The dependent variables will be the neuroinflammatory biomarkers with time (to model the trajectory) and GOSE (3-4 or 5-8) as covariates and a random subject effect (to account for within subject correlation). Point estimates of pre- and posttreatment differences will be reported along with 95% confidence interval.p-value: 0.6Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Bilateral)

MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (bilateral) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Bilateral)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)1,926 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 457
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Bilateral)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)1,794 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 496
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.0395% CI: [-41.11, -2.65]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Left)

MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (left) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Left)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)870 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 195
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Left)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)813 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 243
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.06795% CI: [-19.79, 0.59]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Right)

MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (right) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Right)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)1,055 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 326
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Right)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)982 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 290
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.06995% CI: [-25.45, 0.88]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Bilateral)

MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (bilateral) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Bilateral)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)3,760 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 771
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Bilateral)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)3,523 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 636
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.1895% CI: [-98.67, 19.56]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Left)

MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (left) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Left)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)1,786 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 253
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Left)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)1,679 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 220
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.07995% CI: [-37.83, 2.01]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Right)

MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (right) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Right)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)1,974 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 578
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Right)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)1,844 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 483
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.2995% CI: [-62.91, 19.61]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Global Corpus Callosum Matter

MRI Structural Measures - Global Corpus Callosum Matter Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Global Corpus Callosum MatterInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)836 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 274
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Global Corpus Callosum Matter6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)757 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 258
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.1995% CI: [-33.32, 6.98]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Global Gray Matter

MRI Structural Measures - Global Gray Matter Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Global Gray MatterInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)430,058 SupraMD volume (mm3)
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Global Gray Matter6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)427,864 SupraMD volume (mm3)
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.6195% CI: [-1835.1, 1103.97]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Global White Matter

MRI Structural Measures - Global White Matter Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Global White MatterInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)114,303 SupraMD volume (mm3)
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Global White Matter6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)108,002 SupraMD volume (mm3)
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.2795% CI: [-2958.69, 858.19]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Bilateral)

MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (bilateral) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Bilateral)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)6,475 SupraMD volume (mm3)
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Bilateral)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)6,281 SupraMD volume (mm3)
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.007295% CI: [-54.61, -10.09]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Left)

MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (left) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Left)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)3,180 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 453
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Left)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)3,140 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 503
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.3195% CI: [-19.5, 6.34]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Right)

MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (right) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Right)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)3,295 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 663
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Right)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)3,141 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 646
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.01895% CI: [-46.25, -5.29]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Insula (Bilateral)

MRI Structural Measures - Insula (Bilateral) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Insula (Bilateral)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)4,985 SupraMD volume (mm3)
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Insula (Bilateral)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)4,772 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 967
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.2495% CI: [-95.21, 24.36]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Insula (Left)

MRI Structural Measures - Insula (left) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Insula (Left)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)2,071 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 575
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Insula (Left)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)2,016 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 422
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.6695% CI: [-51.62, 33.16]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Insula (Right)

MRI Structural Measures - Insula (right) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Insula (Right)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)2,914 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 748
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Insula (Right)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)2,756 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 688
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.2495% CI: [-70.22, 17.84]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Bilateral)

MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (bilateral) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Bilateral)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)450 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 393
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Bilateral)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)459 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 448
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.8595% CI: [-14.84, 17.79]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Left)

MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (left) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Left)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)179 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 150
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Left)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)159 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 125
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.2395% CI: [-8.67, 2.17]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Right)

MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (right) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Right)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)272 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 319
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Right)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)300 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 407
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.595% CI: [-9.43, 18.88]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Bilateral)

MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (bilateral) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Bilateral)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)901 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 1169
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Bilateral)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)951 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 1396
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.6395% CI: [-26.01, 42.51]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Left)

MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (left) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Left)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)224 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 135
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Left)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)199 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 106
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.2495% CI: [-11.01, 2.84]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Right)

MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (right) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Right)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)678 SupraMD volume (mm3)
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Right)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)752 SupraMD volume (mm3)
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.4495% CI: [-19.69, 44.36]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Bilateral)

MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (bilateral) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Bilateral)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)4,952 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 798
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Bilateral)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)4,700 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 778
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.06195% CI: [-85.66, 1.61]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Left)

MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (left) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Left)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)2,522 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 439
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Left)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)2,363 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 437
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.02795% CI: [-49.12, -3.61]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Right)

MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (right) Volumes Mean and Standard Deviation at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28). SupraMD is a type of mean diffusivity MRI that uses water diffusion within brain tissue to measure volume of various types of brain matter in mm3.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Right)Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)2,431 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 388
HB-adMSCMRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Right)6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)2,337 SupraMD volume (mm3)Standard Deviation 422
Comparison: Volumetric MRI measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for outcomes at 6 months after treatment.p-value: 0.2495% CI: [-42.09, 10.77]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Dimensional Change Card Sort Test T Scores

NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Dimensional Change Card Sort Test T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The NIH Toolbox consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Cognition: Dimensional Change Card Sort Test T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)36.65 t-scoreStandard Deviation 8.95
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Cognition: Dimensional Change Card Sort Test T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)38.05 t-scoreStandard Deviation 8.57
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Cognition: Dimensional Change Card Sort Test T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)40.47 t-scoreStandard Deviation 11.89
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.2195% CI: [-1.52, 6.65]Regression, Linear
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.0495% CI: [0.241, 8.399]Regression, Linear
Secondary

NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Franker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test T Scores

NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Franker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The NIH Toolbox consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Cognition: Franker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)31.68 t-scoreStandard Deviation 10.83
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Cognition: Franker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)28.58 t-scoreStandard Deviation 9.81
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Cognition: Franker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)31.58 t-scoreStandard Deviation 10.04
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.395% CI: [-2.52, 0.78]Regression, Linear
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.3395% CI: [-0.83, 2.409]Regression, Linear
Secondary

NIH Toolbox - Cognition: List Sorting Working Memory Test T Scores

NIH Toolbox - Cognition: List Sorting Working Memory Test T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The NIH Toolbox consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Cognition: List Sorting Working Memory Test T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)40.43 t-scoreStandard Deviation 9.61
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Cognition: List Sorting Working Memory Test T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)39.37 t-scoreStandard Deviation 9.33
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Cognition: List Sorting Working Memory Test T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)43.00 t-scoreStandard Deviation 10.96
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.9695% CI: [-3.49, 3.66]Regression, Linear
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.195% CI: [-0.588, 6.562]Regression, Linear
Secondary

NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test T Scores

NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The NIH Toolbox consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Cognition: Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)30.65 t-scoreStandard Deviation 14.11
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Cognition: Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)35.42 t-scoreStandard Deviation 17.12
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Cognition: Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)39.68 t-scoreStandard Deviation 18.35
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.008195% CI: [1.58, 9.77]Regression, Linear
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.0001795% CI: [4.42, 12.606]Regression, Linear
Secondary

NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Picture Vocabulary Test T Scores

NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Picture Vocabulary Test T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The NIH Toolbox consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0) and 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Cognition: Picture Vocabulary Test T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)43.74 t-scoreStandard Deviation 9.56
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Cognition: Picture Vocabulary Test T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)41.96 t-scoreStandard Deviation 8.48
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.6495% CI: [-2.767, 4.515]Regression, Linear
Secondary

NIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test Non-Dominant Hands T Scores

NIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test Non-Dominant Hands T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The NIH Toolbox consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test Non-Dominant Hands T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)26.21 t-scoreStandard Deviation 18.82
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test Non-Dominant Hands T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)20.20 t-scoreStandard Deviation 15.06
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test Non-Dominant Hands T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)25.09 t-scoreStandard Deviation 20.43
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.2495% CI: [-1.73, 6.44]Regression, Linear
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.06195% CI: [-0.152, 7.72]Regression, Linear
Secondary

NIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test T Scores

NIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The NIH Toolbox consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)26.81 t-scoreStandard Deviation 13.21
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)27.61 t-scoreStandard Deviation 13.28
HB-adMSCNIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)27.94 t-scoreStandard Deviation 15.28
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.04395% CI: [0.13, 6.53]Regression, Linear
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.195% CI: [-0.484, 5.917]Regression, Linear
Secondary

Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Delay T Scores

Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Delay T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Delay Test consists of calculating the total number of words recalled on the delayed recall trial (after a 20-30 minute delay). Then, a T-score is calculated by comparing to normative data adjusted for age and education to determine performance relative to peers. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more words were recalled (better outcomes). Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCRey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Delay T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)31.95 t-scoreStandard Deviation 16.24
HB-adMSCRey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Delay T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)30.57 t-scoreStandard Deviation 19.02
HB-adMSCRey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Delay T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)37.49 t-scoreStandard Deviation 19.2
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.4995% CI: [-2.28, 4.71]Regression, Linear
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.0002695% CI: [3.506, 10.494]Regression, Linear
Secondary

Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Trials 1-5 T Scores

Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Trials 1-5 T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Trials 1-5 Test consists of calculating the total number of words correctly recalled across the five initial learning trials (Trials 1-5). Then, a T-score is calculated by comparing to normative data adjusted for age and education to determine performance relative to peers. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more words were recalled (better outcomes). Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCRey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Trials 1-5 T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)31.01 t-scoreStandard Deviation 16.34
HB-adMSCRey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Trials 1-5 T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)36.74 t-scoreStandard Deviation 16.94
HB-adMSCRey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Trials 1-5 T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)28.42 t-scoreStandard Deviation 14.76
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.08395% CI: [-0.51, 8.46]Regression, Linear
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.0002595% CI: [4.55, 13.52]Regression, Linear
Secondary

TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Cognition - General Concerns T Scores

TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Cognition - General Concerns T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The TBI-QOL SF consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized. A score of 60 is above average and a score of 40 is below average.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Cognition - General Concerns T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)37.29 t-scoreStandard Deviation 8.85
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Cognition - General Concerns T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)41.85 t-scoreStandard Deviation 7.01
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Cognition - General Concerns T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)42.72 t-scoreStandard Deviation 9.01
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.009795% CI: [0.79, 5.22]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.0001795% CI: [2.335, 6.685]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Communication T Scores

TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Communication T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The TBI-QOL SF consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized. A score of 60 is above average and a score of 40 is below average.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Communication T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)47.76 t-scoreStandard Deviation 8.91
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Communication T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)52.18 t-scoreStandard Deviation 7.08
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Communication T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)52.39 t-scoreStandard Deviation 10.6
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.04995% CI: [0.04, 5.14]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.006995% CI: [1.054, 6.056]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Independence T Scores

TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Independence T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The TBI-QOL SF consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized. A score of 60 is above average and a score of 40 is below average.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Independence T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)40.10 t-scoreStandard Deviation 8.82
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Independence T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)43.51 t-scoreStandard Deviation 8.82
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Independence T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)44.95 t-scoreStandard Deviation 7.7
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.006495% CI: [1.21, 6.82]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.0007695% CI: [2.251, 7.759]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Mobility T Scores

TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Mobility T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The TBI-QOL SF consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized. A score of 60 is above average and a score of 40 is below average.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Mobility T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)39.36 t-scoreStandard Deviation 11.85
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Mobility T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)40.12 t-scoreStandard Deviation 11.73
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Mobility T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)40.73 t-scoreStandard Deviation 11.3
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.008495% CI: [0.86, 5.38]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.01895% CI: [0.5, 4.94]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Satisfaction With SRA T Scores

TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Satisfaction with SRA T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The TBI-QOL SF consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized. A score of 60 is above average and a score of 40 is below average.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Satisfaction With SRA T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)41.96 t-scoreStandard Deviation 6.5
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Satisfaction With SRA T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)44.53 t-scoreStandard Deviation 4.26
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Satisfaction With SRA T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)44.35 t-scoreStandard Deviation 5.04
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.02495% CI: [0.33, 4.13]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.01795% CI: [0.445, 4.175]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Upper Extremity/ADL T Scores

TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Upper Extremity/ADL T Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The TBI-QOL SF consists of multiple subsections that are summed individually to create a raw score for each subsection. Then, a T-score was calculated by comparing to normative data. T-scores are standardized to have an average of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A higher T-score indicates more of the measured construct was observed, whether it is a positive construct or a negative construct. Technically there is no minimum or maximum t-score since it is normalized. A score of 60 is above average and a score of 40 is below average.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Upper Extremity/ADL T ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)37.20 t-scoreStandard Deviation 10.98
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Upper Extremity/ADL T Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)36.65 t-scoreStandard Deviation 9.76
HB-adMSCTBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Upper Extremity/ADL T Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)38.74 t-scoreStandard Deviation 9.39
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.1195% CI: [-0.35, 3.31]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Neuropsychological and Functional outcome measures were analyzed using general linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Models will include time of assessment (baseline and 6 and/or 12 months after treatment) and baseline age as covariates with random intercepts for participants to account for within-participant correlation. Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.004695% CI: [0.893, 4.487]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha

TNFα lab measure of patients from a bead-based, ELISA/Flow Cytometry combination assay to evaluate cytokine measures at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56) Values ranged from 232 pg/mL to 4570 pg/mL

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCTumor Necrosis Factor AlphaInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)1246 pg/mLStandard Deviation 775
HB-adMSCTumor Necrosis Factor Alpha6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)1694 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1497
HB-adMSCTumor Necrosis Factor Alpha1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)1553 pg/mLStandard Deviation 609
Comparison: For inflammatory cytokines, time course data will be analyzed using a GLMM to test differences across time between pre- and post- treatment. The dependent variables will be the neuroinflammatory biomarkers with time (to model the trajectory) and GOSE (3-4 or 5-8) as covariates and a random subject effect (to account for within subject correlation). Point estimates of pre- and posttreatment differences will be reported along with 95% confidence interval.p-value: 0.4Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Coding Scaled Scores

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Coding Scaled Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The subsection (such as Coding) raw scores are converted into a scaled score with a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of 3. This process is standardized using age-based conversion tables. Then, these scaled scores are combined into index scores which are compared to a normative population with a standard score (mean = 100, SD = 15) to create an index score and fall into ranges of Average being 90-109, High Average 110-119, Low Average 80-89, Borderline 70-79, and Extremely Low below 70. Higher scores mean better outcome.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCWechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Coding Scaled ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)6.58 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.29
HB-adMSCWechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Coding Scaled Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)5.88 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.18
HB-adMSCWechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Coding Scaled Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)6.71 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.69
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.5395% CI: [-0.55, 1.05]Regression, Linear
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.195% CI: [0.284, 1.805]Regression, Linear
Secondary

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Processing Speed Index/Composite Scores

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Processing Speed Composite Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The subsection (such as Coding) raw scores are converted into a scaled score with a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of 3. This process is standardized using age-based conversion tables. Then, these scaled scores are combined into index scores which are compared to a normative population with a standard score (mean = 100, SD = 15) to create an index score and fall into ranges of Average being 90-109, High Average 110-119, Low Average 80-89, Borderline 70-79, and Extremely Low below 70. Higher scores mean better outcome.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCWechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Processing Speed Index/Composite ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)82.05 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 17.62
HB-adMSCWechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Processing Speed Index/Composite Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)79.44 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 15.12
HB-adMSCWechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Processing Speed Index/Composite Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)83.24 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.23
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.1395% CI: [-0.84, 6.41]Regression, Linear
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.01695% CI: [0.938, 8.026]Regression, Linear
Secondary

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Symbol Search Scaled Scores

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Symbol Search Scaled Scores Means and Standard Deviations at the following timepoints: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56). The subsection (such as Coding) raw scores are converted into a scaled score with a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of 3. This process is standardized using age-based conversion tables. Then, these scaled scores are combined into index scores which are compared to a normative population with a standard score (mean = 100, SD = 15) to create an index score and fall into ranges of Average being 90-109, High Average 110-119, Low Average 80-89, Borderline 70-79, and Extremely Low below 70. Higher scores mean better outcome.

Time frame: Infusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0), 6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28), 1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)

Population: Some subjects either withdrew or were lost to follow-up before specific time points of the study, causing slight variation of subject population between visits. Additionally, some subjects missed various assessments at different points of the study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HB-adMSCWechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Symbol Search Scaled ScoresInfusion 1/Baseline (Visit 3 - Week 0)6.24 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.73
HB-adMSCWechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Symbol Search Scaled Scores6 months Post-Infusion (Visit 6 - Week 28)6.06 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.88
HB-adMSCWechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Symbol Search Scaled Scores1 year Post-Infusion (Visit 7 - Week 56)6.83 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.81
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.03495% CI: [0.07, 1.59]Regression, Linear
Comparison: Neurocognitive outcome measures will be analyzed using linear regression models to estimate differences across time points (pre- and post-treatment). Mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were determined for all outcomes at 6 and 12 months after treatment.p-value: 0.00995% CI: [0.284, 1.805]Regression, Linear

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026