Caregiver Burnout
Conditions
Keywords
Mindfulness, Dementia
Brief summary
Mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR) refers to a particular type of attention focused on the present moment, non-judgmental awareness, and acceptance of that experience with openness and curiosity. Mindfulness training was designed to enhance the range and use of coping skills, decrease levels of stress, improve mood, and reduce tendencies to react in maladaptive ways 1-3. Investigators are evaluating a new program, called the Mindfulness Based Dementia-Care (MBDC) in caregivers (CG) for dementia, which combines the traditional approaches with education. The overall objective of this study is to evaluate the program and explore the potential benefits of the Mindfulness Based Dementia-Care (MBDC) program. Investigators are conducting a prospective, pre-post, observational study with members participating in the MBDC program.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Must be ages ≥ 18 years * Must be able to read and understand English * Participant of the Mindfulness Based Dementia Care (MBDC) Program
Exclusion criteria
* There is no
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Pre-post Scores on the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) | baseline, 8 weeks | The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) scores on a total score. The range of the PSS is 0-40 points. A lower score is indicative of lower stress. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Pre-post Scores on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) | baseline, 8 weeks | The CES-D scores on a total score. The range of the CES-D is 0-60 points. A higher score is indicative of the presence of more depression symptoms. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Pre-post Scores on the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale. | baseline, 8 weeks | The Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale scores on a total score. The range of the Zarit range is 0-88 points. A higher score is indicative of the presence of a higher level of caregiver burden. |
| Change in Pre-post Scores on the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE) | baseline, 8 weeks | The Brief COPE scores on fourteen subscale scores. Sub-scores are totaled to give a total range \[14-112\]. Higher scores indicate increased utilization of coping strategy. |
| Change in Pre-follow-up Scores on the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) | baseline, 5 months | The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) scores on a total score. The range of the PSS is 0-40 points. A lower score is indicative of lower stress. |
| Change in Pre-post Scores on the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) | baseline, 8 weeks | The SCS scores on a mean score. The range of the SCS is 1-5 points. A higher score is indicative higher self-compassion. |
| Change in Pre-follow-up Scores on the Resilience Scale | baseline, 5 months | The Resilience Scale scores on a total score. The range of The Resilience Scale is 14-98 points. A higher score is indicative of higher resilience. |
| Change in Pre-follow-up Scores on the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale | baseline, 5 months | The Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale scores on a total score. The range of the Zarit range is 0-88 points. A higher score is indicative of the presence of a higher level of caregiver burden. |
| Change in Pre-follow-up Scores on the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE). | baseline, 5 months | The Brief COPE scores on fourteen subscale scores. Sub-scores are totaled to give a total range \[14-112\]. Higher scores indicate increased utilization of coping strategy. |
| Change in Pre-follow-up Scores on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) | baseline, 5 months | The CES-D scores on a total score. The range of the CES-D is 0-60 points. A higher score is indicative of the presence of more depression symptoms. |
| Change in Pre-post Scores on the Resilience Scale | baseline, 8 weeks | The Resilience Scale scores on a total score. The range of The Resilience Scale is 14-98 points. A higher score is indicative of higher resilience. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Participants of the MBDC Program Mindfulness Based Dementia Care (MBDC) program is an 8 week program for caregivers (CG) of people living with dementia, which combines traditional mindfulness based stress reduction approaches with education. | 26 |
| Total | 26 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Participants of the MBDC Program |
|---|---|
| Age, Customized <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Customized >=65 years | 9 Participants |
| Age, Customized Between 18 and 65 years | 13 Participants |
| Age, Customized No age information | 4 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 24 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 26 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 26 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 21 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 5 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 26 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 26 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 26 |
Outcome results
Change in Pre-post Scores on the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) scores on a total score. The range of the PSS is 0-40 points. A lower score is indicative of lower stress.
Time frame: baseline, 8 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participants of the MBDC Program | Change in Pre-post Scores on the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) | 4.75 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 5.74 |
Change in Pre-post Scores on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
The CES-D scores on a total score. The range of the CES-D is 0-60 points. A higher score is indicative of the presence of more depression symptoms.
Time frame: baseline, 8 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participants of the MBDC Program | Change in Pre-post Scores on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) | 6.25 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 7.14 |
Change in Pre-follow-up Scores on the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE).
The Brief COPE scores on fourteen subscale scores. Sub-scores are totaled to give a total range \[14-112\]. Higher scores indicate increased utilization of coping strategy.
Time frame: baseline, 5 months
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participants of the MBDC Program | Change in Pre-follow-up Scores on the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE). | -0.64 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
Change in Pre-follow-up Scores on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
The CES-D scores on a total score. The range of the CES-D is 0-60 points. A higher score is indicative of the presence of more depression symptoms.
Time frame: baseline, 5 months
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participants of the MBDC Program | Change in Pre-follow-up Scores on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) | 5.91 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 7.35 |
Change in Pre-follow-up Scores on the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) scores on a total score. The range of the PSS is 0-40 points. A lower score is indicative of lower stress.
Time frame: baseline, 5 months
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participants of the MBDC Program | Change in Pre-follow-up Scores on the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) | 2.82 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 6.79 |
Change in Pre-follow-up Scores on the Resilience Scale
The Resilience Scale scores on a total score. The range of The Resilience Scale is 14-98 points. A higher score is indicative of higher resilience.
Time frame: baseline, 5 months
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participants of the MBDC Program | Change in Pre-follow-up Scores on the Resilience Scale | -4.82 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 8.78 |
Change in Pre-follow-up Scores on the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale
The Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale scores on a total score. The range of the Zarit range is 0-88 points. A higher score is indicative of the presence of a higher level of caregiver burden.
Time frame: baseline, 5 months
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participants of the MBDC Program | Change in Pre-follow-up Scores on the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale | 3.00 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.93 |
Change in Pre-post Scores on the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE)
The Brief COPE scores on fourteen subscale scores. Sub-scores are totaled to give a total range \[14-112\]. Higher scores indicate increased utilization of coping strategy.
Time frame: baseline, 8 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participants of the MBDC Program | Change in Pre-post Scores on the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE) | -0.60 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.11 |
Change in Pre-post Scores on the Resilience Scale
The Resilience Scale scores on a total score. The range of The Resilience Scale is 14-98 points. A higher score is indicative of higher resilience.
Time frame: baseline, 8 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participants of the MBDC Program | Change in Pre-post Scores on the Resilience Scale | 0.25 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 13.34 |
Change in Pre-post Scores on the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS)
The SCS scores on a mean score. The range of the SCS is 1-5 points. A higher score is indicative higher self-compassion.
Time frame: baseline, 8 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participants of the MBDC Program | Change in Pre-post Scores on the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) | -0.4 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.42 |
Change in Pre-post Scores on the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale.
The Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale scores on a total score. The range of the Zarit range is 0-88 points. A higher score is indicative of the presence of a higher level of caregiver burden.
Time frame: baseline, 8 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participants of the MBDC Program | Change in Pre-post Scores on the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale. | 2.00 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 6.5 |