Pain Management
Conditions
Brief summary
Over the past two decades, the misuse of prescription opioids has significantly increased. A recent systematic review reported as much as 67% to 92% of opioids dispensed on discharge post-surgery go unused. This culture of overprescribing is consistently observed across surgical specialties. Less frequently observed is the potential for opioid use and misuse in children and adolescents post-surgery. The research to date in this area has been poorly performed with heterogenous data collection, analysis and reporting, as well as large loss of patients to follow-up. The investigators' previous prospective observational deception study identified three areas of concern: 1. There is a culture of postoperative opioid over-prescribing at discharge as demonstrated by heterogenous opioid dosing and duration of treatments across practitioners for single procedures 2. This overprescribing is in excess of patients' home-requirements and results in significant quantities of leftover opioids 3. There is a culture of inappropriate storage and lack of safe disposal of prescribed opioids in the community
Detailed description
This study focuses on addressing and minimizing pediatric surgical over-prescribing. It aims to reduce the amount of opioids prescribed by focusing prescribers and families on regular use of simple non-opioid analgesics, as well as decreasing the amount of opioids prescribed and dispensed.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
The Hospital for Sick Children
Study design
Observational model
OTHER
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
0 Years to 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with supracondylar fractures undergoing surgical wire placement or pinning that return to fracture clinic at three weeks for removal of pins/wires. * Patients discharged on the weekday. * Families filling a prescription for opioids at Shoppers Drug Mart at SickKids Hospital. * Parent has strong command of the English language (i.e., no interpreter required).
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with a history of chronic pain. * Patient used opioid medication within the previous 6 months. * Patients who are discharged on the weekend (as participant emails will need to be entered into redcap the day of recruitment, for data collection to commence the next morning).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain medication use questionnaire | 3 days following discharge from hospital | Recording of how many pain meds were used at home |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Amount of opioid returned | 3 weeks following discharge (aligns with pin/wire removal at fracture clinic) | Recording of how much opioid was returned to the hospital |
Countries
Canada
Outcome results
None listed