Lassa Virus Infection
Conditions
Keywords
Lassa Virus Infection, Prevention, Vaccine, Phase 1, Lassa Fever
Brief summary
This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, single-center, dose finding phase I trial in healthy adult volunteer participants consisting of two phases, an unblinded dose escalation and an observer-blinded treatment phase. The aim is to investigate the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of MV-LASV after administration of two different dose levels of MV-LASV. Placebo will be applied to blind the different Treatment schedules.
Detailed description
This is a prospective, interventional, observer-blinded, randomized, phase I trial, comparing different dose levels of MV-LASV. As safety precaution, the study will begin with enrollment of two successive unblinded dose groups of sentinel participants randomized into groups of four in an open-label fashion (group A and B). Thereafter, 52 participants will be enrolled in an observer-blinded, randomized manner into one of the three treatment groups (A, B or C). Placebo will be applied to blind the different Treatment schedules. After the screening visit, participants will bei enrolled to one of three Treatment groups. Visits for immunogenicity sample collection and safety assessments will be performed for 56 days, and additionally subjects will for long-term follow-up up to 365 days. The investigator and site personnel assessing Adverse Events (AEs), all participants, as well as the sponsor's representatives involved in the monitoring and conduct of the study will be unblinded to which vaccine was administered within the unblinded treatment phase. Only the site personnel performing randomization, reparation and administration of Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) will be unblinded within the randomized observer-blinded treatment phase.
Interventions
BIOLOGICALMV-LASV
The MV-LASV vaccine candidate is a recombinant live attenuated viral vectored vaccine, based on the backbone of the measles Schwarz virus strain for prophylaxis of Lassa infection and will be administered in two different dose levels by intra muscular (i.m.) injection.
OTHERPlacebo
A sterile physiological saline solution will be used as placebo to ensure blinding of the treatment with low dose MV-LASV and placebo within treatment group A. Additionally, the Placebo will be used as a control arm to enable comparison of treatment reactions within treatment groups B and C.
Sponsors
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
Harmony Clinical Research BVBA
Assign Data Management and Biostatistics GmbH
Themis Bioscience GmbH
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Masking description
As safety precaution, the study will begin with enrollment of two successive unblinded dose groups of sentinel participants randomized into groups of four in an open-label fashion (group A and B). All site personnel, Sponsor and participants will be unblinded. Then remaining participants will be randomized in a blinded manner to one of three Treatment Groups (A, B, C). Site personnel responsible for study medication handling, preparation and Administration will be unblinded, only.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 55 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
1. Signed informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities 2. Healthy men or women aged 18 to ≤ 55 years on the day of consenting 3. Ability to comprehend the full nature and purpose of the study, including possible risks and side effects; ability to cooperate with the investigator and to comply with the requirements of the entire study 4. All female participants of childbearing potential, defined as all woman physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, must have a negative pregnancy test at screening 5. Willingness not to become pregnant or to father a child during the study up to 182 days after the first vaccination by practicing reliable methods of contraception 6. Availability during the duration of the trial
Exclusion criteria
1. Participation in another investigational clinical study (including exposure to an IMP or device) within four weeks before the screening visit or planned concurrent participation in another clinical study before study completion 2. History of immunodeficiency, known HIV infection or current hepatitis B/C infection 3. History of drug addiction including alcohol dependence within the last two years 4. Inability or unwillingness to avoid intake of more than around 20g alcohol per day during 48 hours after each vaccination 5. Vaccination within four weeks prior to first vaccination or planning to receive any non-study vaccine within 182 days after the first vaccination 6. Prior receipt of any Lassa vaccine 7. Recent infection within one week prior to Screening visit 8. Blood donations including plasma donations, 90 days prior to Screening visit and anticipated blood, plasma, tissue, sperm or organ donation, throughout the study until end of treatment period 9. Clinically relevant history of renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, respiratory, skin, hematological, endocrine, inflammatory, autoimmune or neurological diseases or clinically relevant abnormal laboratory values, that in the opinion of the investigator may interfere with the aim of the study 10. History of neoplastic disease (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer that was successfully treated) within the past five years or a history of any hematological malignancy 11. Behavioral, cognitive, or psychiatric condition that in the opinion of the investigator affects the ability of the participant to understand and cooperate with the study protocol 12. History of severe adverse reactions to vaccine administration, including anaphylaxis and related symptoms, such as urticaria, respiratory difficulty, angioedema and abdominal pain to vaccines, or history of allergic reaction likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine 13. History of or present hearing deficit 14. Present thrombocytopenia and/or history of thrombocytopenia and/or bleeding disorders. 15. History of anaphylaxis to drugs or other allergic reactions, which the investigator considers compromising the safety of the volunteer 16. Use of medication during two weeks before the first vaccination and throughout the study, which the investigator considers affecting the validity of the study, except hormonal contraception or hormonal replacement therapy in female participants (prior to taking any medication within 72 hours before study vaccination, the participant should consult the investigator) 17. Use of immunosuppressive drugs like corticosteroids (excluding topical preparations) within 30 days prior to the first vaccination or anticipated use before completion of day 182 18. Receipt of blood products or immunoglobulins within 120 days prior to the Screening Visit or anticipated receipt of any blood product or immunoglobulin before completion of day 182 19. Pregnancy or lactation at screening or planning to become pregnant before completion of day 182 20. Unreliable contraception Methods 21. Persons in a direct relationship with the sponsor, an investigator or other study team members. Direct dependent relationships include close relatives (i.e. children, parents, partner/spouse, siblings) as well as employees of the clinical study site or the sponsor 22. Individuals who are living and/or working with severely immunocompromised people, children under 15 months old or pregnant women 23. Participants who travelled within one year prior to the first vaccination or plan to travel during the study to an endemic country 24. A rash, dermatological condition or tattoos that would, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with injection site reaction rating
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of solicited and unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) | 56 days | Rate of solicited and unsolicited adverse events (AEs) during the treatment period up to day 56 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cell-mediated immunity as confirmed by the presence of functional CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells | 56 days | Cell-mediated immunity specific for LASV up to day 56 as confirmed by the presence of functional CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells |
| Measurement of anti-LASV antibodies determined by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) | 56 days | Measurement of anti-LASV antibodies up to day 56 determined by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) |
| Rate of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | 365 days | Rate of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) during the treatment period up to study day 365 |
| Rate of abnormal laboratory parameters | 56 days | Rate of abnormal laboratory parameters until day 56 |
| RT-qPCR Analysis of MV-LASV Viral Vector in Human Blood, Urine, and Saliva Samples | 42 days | Shedding of live recombinant virus up to day 42 |
| Quantification of functional, neutralizing antibodies via Virus Neutralization Tests (VNT) | 56 days | Quantification of functional, neutralizing antibodies on days 0, 28 and 56 via Virus Neutralization Tests (VNT) |
Countries
Belgium
Outcome results
None listed