Cesarean Section
Conditions
Keywords
shoulder tip pain
Brief summary
the aim is to determine the efficacy of Paracetamol in reducing the incidence and severity of intraoperative shoulder pain in patients undergoing cesarean section.
Detailed description
pregnant females scheduled for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia will be enrolled . two groups of patents will be recruited . the study group will receive paracetamol pre operative .
Interventions
1gm
100ml
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy pregnant women (ASA II) having singleton pregnancy at term (≤ 37 weeks of gestation) aged between 18 and 40 years.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients having allergy to study drug, * gestational diabetes * cardiovascular or biliary disorders * asthma * renal impairment * preeclampsia * any chronic pain condition or trauma in the shoulder, forearms or upper limbs * patients with any contraindication to SA were excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| incidence shoulder tip pain | intraoperative | presence of shoulder tip pain |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| numerical rating scale | intraoperative | severity of shoulder tip pain (0-10) where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain ever |
Countries
Egypt