Tissue Oxygenation
Conditions
Keywords
neonates, low birth weight, spectroscopy, Umbilical Artery Catheter (UAC)
Brief summary
Umbilical artery catheters (UACs) are associated with significant morbidity in preterm neonates however are necessary for the management of this high risk population. UACs have been linked to serious adverse events (SAEs) including arterial thrombosis, necrotizing enterocolitis, limb ischemia, and renal failure. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy (RRS), raman for short, is a technology that utilizes vibrational spectroscopy, rather than absorbance spectroscopy, to determine the oxyhemoglobin concentration in tissues. In this prospective, observational study, daily measurements of StO2 of low birth weight neonates using raman spectroscopy will be correlated with UACs.The study team hypothesizes that raman can detect changes in peripheral tissue oxygenation in the ipsilateral extremity to the UAC and that raman is more sensitive at detecting changes in peripheral tissue oxygenation then common metrics used to monitor neonatal hemodynamics. If successful, this study would demonstrate that raman can be used as an early marker of tissue oxygen deprivation in neonates with UACs and maybe used to guide management in other clinical scenarios where StO2 is affected.
Interventions
RRS is a technology that utilizes vibrational spectroscopy, rather than absorbance spectroscopy, to determine the oxyhemoglobin concentration in tissues. Raman measurements for the UAC neonates will be obtained simultaneously on the right AND left lower extremity for 15 minutes daily in the first week of life.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Neonate Inclusion Criteria: 1. Birth weight less than 1500 grams. 2. Admitted to the NICU. 3. UAC placed on admission. * Mother Inclusion Criteria: 1. Admitted to the labor and delivery or antenatal floors with reasonable chance of delivery of a neonate weighing less than 1500 grams as determined by the obstetrics team.
Exclusion criteria
* Neonate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with a Significant Adverse Event (SAEs) | Week 1 | SAEs will be a composite of any of the following: lower extremity ischemia, Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), Neo natal Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) or death abstracted from the medical record and/or bedside nurse interview, if necessary. |
Countries
United States