Acute Postoperative Pain
Conditions
Keywords
epidural, morphine, midazolam, acute postoperative pain
Brief summary
this study aim to Compare the effect of preoperative Epidural Midazolam, Morphine and their combination in postoperative pain relief and total morphine consumption.
Detailed description
Major abdominal surgeries with abdominal incisions lead to severe abdominal pain, which if treated inadequately, can cause shallow breathing, atelectasis, retention of secretions and lack of cooperation in physiotherapy. This increases the incidence of post-operative morbidity and leads to delayed recovery.Epidural anesthesia is safe and inexpensive technique with the advantage of providing surgical anesthesia and prolonged postoperative pain relief. It also an effective treatment of operative pain blunts autonomic, somatic and endocrine responses. Morphine and midazolam can be used as adjuvant to bupivicain to reduced the postoperative pain
Interventions
epidural needle in the L1-2 or L2-3 space , and using loss of resistance technique udder strict aseptic condition 10 ml of the prepared drug will be given
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
epidural bupiviacain
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ASA I-II patients scheduled for major abdominal cancer surgeries
Exclusion criteria
* patients with known allergy to the study drugs, * significant cardiac, respiratory, renal or hepatic disease, * drug or alcohol abuse, * psychiatric illness that would interfere with perception and assessment of pain.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| time to first request of analgesia | 1st 48 hours postoperative | the time between the end of operation and tracheal extubation to the first request for supplemental analgesics and its administration to the patient |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| the cumulative consumption of morphine in the 1st 48h postoperatively | 1st 48 hours postoperative | total amount of morphine used for analgesia |
Countries
Egypt