Companion Dog, Elderly, Home Based, Loneliness
Conditions
Brief summary
Elderly may have problems to create personal connections or to have physical activities in their day- to - day life; loneliness and social isolation may increase fragility in this population. Companion dog presence favours social relations, affective feelings and physical exercises. On the other hand dog presence raises risk of falling and has a cost for its owner. This project seeks to assess positive impacts of companion dog presence in elderly living at home. This transdisciplinar study (general practionners, veterinarians, dog instructors, nurses, researchers) evaluates loneliness and social isolation between elderly with or without a companion dog at home. Objective:To Evaluate the link between companion dog presence and loneliness in elderly persons living at home Method: An Observational, multicentric, transversal, national, comparative study (elderly with companion dog vs elderly without a dog). 200 subjects needed
Interventions
This project seeks to assess positive impacts of companion dog presence in elderly living at home ; to assess loneliness and isolement between eldlery with a companion dog and without, at home
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* person aged ≥ 75years old * living at home
Exclusion criteria
* bedridden person * person accompanied by any animal, other than a dog * EPHAD based (establishments providing care for the dependent elderly) * comprehension or reading difficulties in french affecting study participation and scales assessment * cognitive, mental ou psychic disorders * person under legal protection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| assessment of loneliness using Jong Gierveld scale (11items). | 5 to 10 days after inclusion visit | emotional dimension (6items) social dimension (5items) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| social isolation | 5 to 10 days after inclusion visit | Social Network Index french version (http://dx.doi.org/10.13072/midss.464) |