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Phase 2 Open-label Study of Alum-adjuvanted Chikungunya Virus-like Particle Vaccine (PXVX0317)

A Phase 2 Open-label Study to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of an Alum-adjuvanted Chikungunya Virus-like Particle Vaccine (PXVX0317) in Prior Recipients of Other Alphavirus Vaccines Versus Alphavirus Naïve Controls.

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03992872
Acronym
WRAIR
Enrollment
60
Registered
2019-06-20
Start date
2019-11-20
Completion date
2021-01-19
Last updated
2024-10-16

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Chikungunya

Brief summary

This was a phase 2 parallel-group age- and gender-matched open label study in healthy adults 18-65 years of age to assess the safety and immunogenicity of an alum-adjuvanted chikungunya virus-like particle vaccine (PXVX0317; CHIKV VLP vaccine) in prior recipients of other alphavirus vaccines versus alphavirus naïve controls.

Detailed description

It is currently unknown whether prior exposure to heterologous alphaviruses will enhance or interfere with immune responses to chikungunya virus (CHIKV) exposure or vaccination. The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the chikungunya vaccine candidate PXVX0317 when administered to prior recipients of experimental alphavirus vaccines versus alphavirus naïve gender- and age-matched controls.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALChikungunya

Virus Like Particle

Sponsors

Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR)
CollaboratorFED
Emergent BioSolutions
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Bavarian Nordic
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

Open Label Safety and Immunogenicity

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Age 18 to 65 years old (inclusive) * For women of childbearing potential, a negative pregnancy test at screening and on vaccination day, practicing highly effective contraception for at least 30 days prior to vaccination, and willing to use a highly effective method of contraception through study completion. * Able and willing to provide informed consent for study participation prior to screening procedures. * Free of obvious health problems as established by medical history and clinical examination at screening and enrollment. * Available to participate for the duration of the study (approximately 8 months). * For the cohort of prior alphavirus vaccine recipients, a documented history of prior alphavirus vaccination.

Exclusion criteria

* Acute disease or febrile illness at the time of screening or enrollment. * Clinically significant cardiac, respiratory, rheumatologic or other medical or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, places the subject at increased risk or affects their ability to understand and comply with study procedures. * Abnormal screening lab test result that, in the opinion of the investigator, obscures interpretation of the safety data or suggests a clinically significant cardiac, respiratory, rheumatologic or other medical condition that places the subject at increased risk. * Pregnant, lactating or planning to become pregnant during the study period. * Laboratory evidence of infection with Hepatitis B, C or HIV. * History of naturally (non-laboratory) acquired chikungunya or other alphavirus infection or travel to a WHO-designated chikungunya-endemic region within 30 days prior to Day 1. * History of acute allergic reaction to any component of CHIKV VLP vaccine or Alhydrogel®. * Current (30 days prior to Day 1) or anticipated use of systemic immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive medications. * History of splenectomy, immunosuppressive condition, autoimmune disease, or immunodeficient condition. * Family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency. * Suspected or known current alcohol abuse that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with the subject's ability to understand and comply with study procedures. * Current intravenous drug use. * Prior receipt of an investigational chikungunya vaccine. * Receipt or planned receipt of any licensed vaccine from 30 days prior to Day 1 through Day 29 study visit. * Participation in another clinical trial during the study period in which an investigational product is administered. * For the alphavirus naïve group, history of prior alphavirus vaccination is exclusionary.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 22 (21 days after vaccination)Seroconversion, defined as a 4-fold or greater rise in neutralizing antibody against chikungunya virus, as determined by luciferase-based assay (NT80), induced by PXVX0317. PXVX0317 was administered to prior alphavirus vaccine recipients versus gender- and age-matched controls.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 8, 29, 57, 182Evaluation of seroconversion rate of Anti-CHIKV neutralizing antibodies, determined by luciferase-based assay (NT80), in prior alphavirus vaccine recipients versus alphavirus-naïve controls.
Percentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 1, 8, 22, 29, 57, 182Evaluation of Anti-CHIKV neutralizing antibody response, as determined by luciferase-based assay (NT80), via proportion of participants with titers of at least 40, 160 or 640 on Days 1, 8, 22, 29, 57 and 182.
Geometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody ResponseDay 1, 22, 29Evaluation of Geometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV total antibodies, determined by immunoassay (ELISA), in prior alphavirus vaccine recipients versus alphavirus-naïve controls.
Percentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody ResponseDay 22, 29Evaluation of seroconversion rate of Anti-CHIKV total antibodies, determined by immunoassay, on Days 22 and 29, where seroconversion was a 4-fold rise in titer over baseline.
Geometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 1, 22, 29Evaluation of Geometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV neutralizing antibodies, determined by Plaque-Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT80), in prior alphavirus vaccine recipients versus alphavirus-naïve controls
Geometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 1, 8, 22, 29, 57, 182Evaluation of Geometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV neutralizing antibodies, determined by luciferase-based assay (NT80), in prior alphavirus vaccine recipients versus alphavirus-naïve controls.
Percentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-VEEV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 22 and 29Evaluation of seroconversion rate of anti-VEEV neutralizing antibodies on Days 22 and 29 as determined by Plaque-Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT80), where seroconversion is a 4-fold rise in titer over baseline.
Percentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 1, 22, 29Evaluation of Anti-VEEV neutralizing antibody response, as determined by Plaque-Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT80), via proportion of participants with titers of at least 40, 160 or 640 on Days 1, 22 and 29.
Geometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV Total Antibody ResponseDay 1, 22, 29Evaluation of Geometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV total antibody as determined by an immunoassay (ELISA) in prior alphavirus vaccine recipients versus alphavirus-naïve controls.
Percentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Total ELISA IgG Antibody Against VEEVDay 22, 29Evaluation of seroconversion rate of Anti-VEEV total antibody, as determined by immunoassay (ELISA), on Days 22 and 29, where seroconversion is a 4-fold rise in titer over baseline.
Number of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Days 1, 22, and 29Evaluation of Anti-VEEV total antibody titer, as determined by immunoassay (ELISA), via proportion of participants with titers of at least 40, 160, or 640 on Days 1, 22, and 29.
Number of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Days 1, 22, and 29Evaluation of Anti-CHIKV total antibody titer, as determined by immunoassay (ELISA), via proportion of participants with titers of at least 40, 160 or 640 on Days 1, 22, and 29.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants were recruited from two US sites, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) Clinical Trials Center (CTC) and US Army Medical Research Institute for Infectious Disease (USAMRIID) immunization clinic.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Experimental : Prior Alpha
All study participants received the same Investigational Product according to the same schedule. Subjects were prior recipients of experimental alphavirus vaccines.
30
Control: Naive Alpha
All study participants received the same Investigational Product according to the same schedule. The alphavirus vaccine naïve subjects serves as controls.
30
Total60

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicExperimental : Prior AlphaTotalControl: Naive Alpha
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
30 Participants60 Participants30 Participants
BMI31.04 Kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.11
30.91 Kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.42
30.78 Kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.72
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants3 Participants1 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
28 Participants57 Participants29 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Height171.12 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.37
173.11 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.35
175.10 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.16
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants4 Participants3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants14 Participants12 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants2 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
26 Participants40 Participants14 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
10 Participants20 Participants10 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
20 Participants40 Participants20 Participants
Time Since Prior Alphavirus Vaccine16.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.3
16.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.3
NA years
Weight90.99 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.19
92.82 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.6
94.64 Kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.14

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 300 / 30
other
Total, other adverse events
17 / 3017 / 30
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 301 / 30

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody Response

Seroconversion, defined as a 4-fold or greater rise in neutralizing antibody against chikungunya virus, as determined by luciferase-based assay (NT80), induced by PXVX0317. PXVX0317 was administered to prior alphavirus vaccine recipients versus gender- and age-matched controls.

Time frame: Day 22 (21 days after vaccination)

Population: Immunogenicity evaluable population

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody Response100 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody Response100 percentage of participants
p-value: 195% CI: [-11.4, 11.4]Fisher Exact
Secondary

Geometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody Response

Evaluation of Geometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV neutralizing antibodies, determined by luciferase-based assay (NT80), in prior alphavirus vaccine recipients versus alphavirus-naïve controls.

Time frame: Day 1, 8, 22, 29, 57, 182

Population: Immunogenicity evaluable population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Experimental: Prior AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 19.21 titers
Experimental: Prior AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 8271.88 titers
Experimental: Prior AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 222032.45 titers
Experimental: Prior AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 291555.60 titers
Experimental: Prior AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 57727.91 titers
Experimental: Prior AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 182294.35 titers
Control: Naive AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 57814.64 titers
Control: Naive AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 17.69 titers
Control: Naive AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 291772.54 titers
Control: Naive AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 887.48 titers
Control: Naive AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 182328.89 titers
Control: Naive AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 222299.18 titers
Comparison: Day 1: Geometric mean ratio (prior alpha group over naïve alpha group) and 95% confidence interval
Comparison: Day 8: Geometric mean ratio (prior alpha group over naïve alpha group) and 95% confidence intervalp-value: 0.001995% CI: [1.55, 6.23]ANOVA
Comparison: Day 22: Geometric mean ratio (prior alpha group over naïve alpha group) and 95% confidence intervalp-value: 0.622395% CI: [0.54, 1.46]ANOVA
Comparison: Day 29: Geometric mean ratio (prior alpha group over naïve alpha group) and 95% confidence intervalp-value: 0.644495% CI: [0.5, 1.55]ANOVA
Comparison: Day 57: Geometric mean ratio (prior alpha group over naïve alpha group) and 95% confidence intervalp-value: 0.619895% CI: [0.57, 1.41]ANOVA
Comparison: Day 182: Geometric mean ratio (prior alpha group over naïve alpha group) and 95% confidence intervalp-value: 0.645195% CI: [0.55, 1.45]ANOVA
Secondary

Geometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Response

Evaluation of Geometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV total antibodies, determined by immunoassay (ELISA), in prior alphavirus vaccine recipients versus alphavirus-naïve controls.

Time frame: Day 1, 22, 29

Population: Immunogenicity evaluable population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Experimental: Prior AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody ResponseDay 139.03 titers
Experimental: Prior AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody ResponseDay 222451.60 titers
Experimental: Prior AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody ResponseDay 292010.72 titers
Control: Naive AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody ResponseDay 125.77 titers
Control: Naive AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody ResponseDay 221338.90 titers
Control: Naive AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody ResponseDay 291194.75 titers
Comparison: Day 1: Geometric mean ratio (prior alpha group over naïve alpha group) and 95% confidence intervalp-value: 0.027795% CI: [1.05, 2.19]ANOVA
Comparison: Day 22: Geometric mean ratio (prior alpha group over naïve alpha group) and 95% confidence intervalp-value: 0.008895% CI: [1.17, 2.86]ANOVA
Comparison: Day 29: Geometric mean ratio (prior alpha group over naïve alpha group) and 95% confidence intervalp-value: 0.047595% CI: [1.01, 2.82]ANOVA
Secondary

Geometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV Neutralizing Antibody Response

Evaluation of Geometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV neutralizing antibodies, determined by Plaque-Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT80), in prior alphavirus vaccine recipients versus alphavirus-naïve controls

Time frame: Day 1, 22, 29

Population: Immunogenicity evaluable population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Experimental: Prior AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 22467.95 titers
Experimental: Prior AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 1449.82 titers
Experimental: Prior AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 29538.63 titers
Control: Naive AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 19.96 titers
Control: Naive AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 229.89 titers
Control: Naive AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 299.66 titers
Comparison: Day 1: Geometric mean ratio (prior alpha group over naïve alpha group) and 95% confidence interval
Comparison: Day 22: Geometric mean ratio (prior alpha group over naïve alpha group) and 95% confidence interval
Comparison: Day 29: Geometric mean ratio (prior alpha group over naïve alpha group) and 95% confidence interval
Secondary

Geometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Response

Evaluation of Geometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV total antibody as determined by an immunoassay (ELISA) in prior alphavirus vaccine recipients versus alphavirus-naïve controls.

Time frame: Day 1, 22, 29

Population: Immunogenicity evaluable population. 11 alphavirus naïve participants were unable to attend their scheduled visit at Day 29.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Experimental: Prior AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV Total Antibody ResponseDay 1324.36 titers
Experimental: Prior AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV Total Antibody ResponseDay 222574.16 titers
Experimental: Prior AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV Total Antibody ResponseDay 292006.14 titers
Control: Naive AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV Total Antibody ResponseDay 114.03 titers
Control: Naive AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV Total Antibody ResponseDay 2214.92 titers
Control: Naive AlphaGeometric Mean Titer of Anti-VEEV Total Antibody ResponseDay 2916.94 titers
Comparison: Day 1: Geometric mean ratio (prior alpha group over naïve alpha group) and 95% confidence intervalp-value: <0.000195% CI: [11.54, 46.35]ANOVA
Comparison: Day 22: Geometric mean ratio (prior alpha group over naïve alpha group) and 95% confidence intervalp-value: <0.000195% CI: [106.6, 279.19]ANOVA
Comparison: Day 29: Geometric mean ratio (prior alpha group over naive alpha group) and 95% confidence intervalp-value: <0.000195% CI: [61.76, 227.16]ANOVA
Secondary

Number of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640

Evaluation of Anti-CHIKV total antibody titer, as determined by immunoassay (ELISA), via proportion of participants with titers of at least 40, 160 or 640 on Days 1, 22, and 29.

Time frame: Days 1, 22, and 29

Population: Immunogenicity evaluable population. 11 alphavirus naive participants were unable to attend their scheduled visit at Day 29.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 1 Titers >=4015 Participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 22 Titers >=64030 Participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 22 Titers >=4030 Participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 29 Titers >=4030 Participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 1 Titers >=6400 Participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 29 Titers >=16030 Participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 22 Titers >=16030 Participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 29 Titers >=64030 Participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 1 Titers >=1604 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 29 Titers >=64017 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 1 Titers >=404 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 1 Titers >=1601 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 1 Titers >=6400 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 22 Titers >=4030 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 22 Titers >=16030 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 22 Titers >=64026 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 29 Titers >=4019 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 29 Titers >=16019 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640

Evaluation of Anti-VEEV total antibody titer, as determined by immunoassay (ELISA), via proportion of participants with titers of at least 40, 160, or 640 on Days 1, 22, and 29.

Time frame: Days 1, 22, and 29

Population: Immunogenicity evaluable population. 11 alphavirus naive participants were unable to attend their scheduled visit at Day 29.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 1 Titers >=16023 Participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 22 Titers >=64017 Participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 22 Titers >=4027 Participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 29 Titers >=4027 Participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 1 Titers >=64016 Participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 29 Titers >=16025 Participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 22 Titers >=16024 Participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 29 Titers >=64018 Participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 1 Titers >=4027 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 29 Titers >=6400 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 1 Titers >=400 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 1 Titers >=1600 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 1 Titers >=6400 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 22 Titers >=400 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 22 Titers >=1600 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 22 Titers >=6400 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 29 Titers >=400 Participants
Control: Naive AlphaNumber of Participants With Anti-VEEV Total Antibody Titers of at Least 40,160 or 640Day 29 Titers >=1600 Participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody Response

Evaluation of seroconversion rate of Anti-CHIKV neutralizing antibodies, determined by luciferase-based assay (NT80), in prior alphavirus vaccine recipients versus alphavirus-naïve controls.

Time frame: Day 8, 29, 57, 182

Population: Immunogenicity evaluable population.~11 alphavirus naïve subjects were unable to attend their scheduled visit at Day 29; 10 of those subjects also missed their Day 57 visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 893.3 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 29100 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 57100 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 18286.7 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 182100 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 866.7 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 57100 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 29100 percentage of participants
p-value: 0.0211Fisher Exact
p-value: 1Fisher Exact
p-value: 1Fisher Exact
p-value: 0.1124Fisher Exact
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody Response

Evaluation of seroconversion rate of Anti-CHIKV total antibodies, determined by immunoassay, on Days 22 and 29, where seroconversion was a 4-fold rise in titer over baseline.

Time frame: Day 22, 29

Population: Immunogenicity evaluable population. 11 alphavirus naïve participants were unable to attend their scheduled visit at Day 29.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody ResponseDay 22100 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody ResponseDay 29100 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody ResponseDay 22100 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-CHIKV Total Antibody ResponseDay 29100 percentage of participants
p-value: 1Fisher Exact
p-value: 1Fisher Exact
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-VEEV Neutralizing Antibody Response

Evaluation of seroconversion rate of anti-VEEV neutralizing antibodies on Days 22 and 29 as determined by Plaque-Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT80), where seroconversion is a 4-fold rise in titer over baseline.

Time frame: Day 22 and 29

Population: Immunogenicity evaluable population. 11 alphavirus naïve participants were unable to attend their scheduled visit at Day 29.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-VEEV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 220 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-VEEV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 290 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-VEEV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 220 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Anti-VEEV Neutralizing Antibody ResponseDay 290 percentage of participants
p-value: 1Fisher Exact
p-value: 1Fisher Exact
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Total ELISA IgG Antibody Against VEEV

Evaluation of seroconversion rate of Anti-VEEV total antibody, as determined by immunoassay (ELISA), on Days 22 and 29, where seroconversion is a 4-fold rise in titer over baseline.

Time frame: Day 22, 29

Population: Immunogenicity evaluable population. 11 alphavirus naïve participants were unable to attend their scheduled visit at Day 29.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Total ELISA IgG Antibody Against VEEVDay 2286.7 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Total ELISA IgG Antibody Against VEEVDay 2980.0 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Total ELISA IgG Antibody Against VEEVDay 220 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With 4-fold Rise in Total ELISA IgG Antibody Against VEEVDay 290 percentage of participants
p-value: <0.0001Fisher Exact
p-value: <0.0001Fisher Exact
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected Thresholds

Evaluation of Anti-CHIKV neutralizing antibody response, as determined by luciferase-based assay (NT80), via proportion of participants with titers of at least 40, 160 or 640 on Days 1, 8, 22, 29, 57 and 182.

Time frame: Day 1, 8, 22, 29, 57, 182

Population: Immunogenicity evaluable population. 11 alphavirus naïve participants were unable to attend their scheduled visit at Day 29; 10 of those participants also missed their Day 57 visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 1 (Titer >=40)3.3 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 1 (Titer >=160)3.3 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 1 (Titer >=640)0 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 8 (Titer >=40)96.7 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 8 (Titer >=160)70.0 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 8 (Titer >=640)26.7 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 22 (Titer >=40)100 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 22 (Titer >=160)100 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 22 (Titer >=640)73.3 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 29 (Titer >=40)100 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 29 (Titer >=160)100 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 29 (Titer >=640)76.7 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 57 (Titer >=40)100 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 57 (Titer >=160)90.0 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 57 (Titer >=640)63.3 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 182 (Titer >=40)93.3 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 182 (Titer >=160)76.7 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 182 (Titer >=640)20.0 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 57 (Titer >=160)95 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 1 (Titer >=40)0 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 29 (Titer >=40)100 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 1 (Titer >=160)0 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 182 (Titer >=640)30.0 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 1 (Titer >=640)0 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 29 (Titer >=160)100 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 8 (Titer >=40)73.3 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 57 (Titer >=640)75 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 8 (Titer >=160)40 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 29 (Titer >=640)94.7 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 8 (Titer >=640)10.0 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 182 (Titer >=160)76.7 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 22 (Titer >=40)100 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 57 (Titer >=40)100 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 22 (Titer >=160)100 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 182 (Titer >=40)100 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-CHIKV Neutralizing Antibody at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 22 (Titer >=640)93.3 percentage of participants
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 1 : Subjects with Titer \>=40p-value: >0.9999Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point~Day 1: Subjects with Titer \>=160p-value: >0.9999Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 1: Subjects with Titer \>=640p-value: 1Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 8 : Subjects with Titer \>=40p-value: 0.0257Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point~Day 8: Subjects with Titer \>=160p-value: 0.037Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 8: Subjects with Titer \>=640p-value: 0.1806Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 22: Subjects with Titer \>=40p-value: 1Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point~Day 22: Subjects with Titer \>=160p-value: 1Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point~Day 22: Subjects with Titer \>=640p-value: 0.0797Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 29: Subject with Titer \>=40p-value: 1Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 29: Subject with Titer \>=160p-value: 1Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 29: Subject with Titer \>= 640p-value: 0.1284Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 57: Subject with Titer \>= 40p-value: 1Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 57: Subject with Titer\>=160p-value: 0.6411Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 57: Subject with Titer\>=640p-value: 0.5382Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 182: Subject with Titer \>= 40p-value: 0.4915Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 182: Subject with Titer \>= 160p-value: >0.9999Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-Chikungunya neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 182: Subject with Titer \>= 640p-value: 0.552Fisher Exact
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected Thresholds

Evaluation of Anti-VEEV neutralizing antibody response, as determined by Plaque-Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT80), via proportion of participants with titers of at least 40, 160 or 640 on Days 1, 22 and 29.

Time frame: Day 1, 22, 29

Population: Immunogenicity evaluable population. 11 alphavirus naïve participants were unable to attend their scheduled visit at Day 29.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 1 (Titer >=160)76.7 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 22 (Titer >=640)56.7 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 22 (Titer >=40)90.0 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 29 (Titer >=40)90.0 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 1 (Titer >=640)53.3 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 29 (Titer >=160)83.3 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 22 (Titer >=160)80.0 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 29 (Titer >=640)60.0 percentage of participants
Experimental: Prior AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 1 (Titer >=40)90.0 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 29 (Titer >=640)0 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 1 (Titer >=40)0 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 1 (Titer >=160)0 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 1 (Titer >=640)0.0 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 22 (Titer >=40)0 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 22 (Titer >=160)0 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 22 (Titer >=640)0 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 29 (Titer >=40)0 percentage of participants
Control: Naive AlphaPercentage of Participants With Anti-VEEV PRNT Neutralizing Activity at or Above Selected ThresholdsDay 29 (Titer >=160)0 percentage of participants
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-VEEV PRNT neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 1: Subject with Titer \>= 40p-value: <0.0001Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-VEEV PRNT neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 1: Subject with Titer \>= 160p-value: <0.0001Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-VEEV PRNT neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 1: Subject with Titer \>= 640p-value: <0.0001Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-VEEV PRNT neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 22: Subject with Titer \>= 40p-value: <0.0001Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-VEEV PRNT neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 22: Subject with Titer \>= 160p-value: <0.0001Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-VEEV PRNT neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 22: Subject with Titer \>=640p-value: <0.0001Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-VEEV PRNT neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 29: Subject with Titer \>= 40p-value: <0.0001Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-VEEV PRNT neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 29: Subjects with Titer \>= 160p-value: <0.0001Fisher Exact
Comparison: Null hypothesis for analysis of percentage of subjects with Anti-VEEV PRNT neutralizing activity at or above selected thresholds by time point.~Day 29 : Subjects with Titer \>=640p-value: <0.0001Fisher Exact

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 6, 2026