Overweight and Obesity
Conditions
Keywords
Glycemic Index, Overweight, Endothelial function, carbohydrate
Brief summary
To determine the efficacy of Palatinose versus sucrose on Flow Mediated Dilation (FMD) in healthy subjects with mild hypertension.
Interventions
replacement of sucrose with low-glycemic isomaltulose
conventional beverage with sucrose
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subject is healthy at the time of pre-examination * Subject has a BMI of 25 - 35 kg/m² * Subject is aged 25 - 50 years at the time of pre-examination * Signed written informed consent * Inactive (IPAQ score \<1) * Waist to Hip ratio ≥0.90 cm for males, ≥0.85 cm for females * High-normo/Mild hypertensive (SBP: 130-159 mmHg / DBP: 80-99 mmHg)
Exclusion criteria
* Use of medication interfering with RAAS, such as ACE-inhibitors, * Advanced cardio-vascular disease (CVD), * Severe kidney disorders (CKD), * Diabetes mellitus, both type 1 and II diabetes, * Pregnant, lactating or wish to become pregnant, * Hypersensitivity to any of the components of the test product, * Restricted diet (vegetarian) * Thyroid disease * Heavy Smokers (light smokers allowed) * Lack of suitability for participation in the trial, for any medical reason, as judged by the PI. * Excessive alcohol consumption (\>21 units/week for males & \>14 units/week for females)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Brachial ultrasound FMD scan | Baseline, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes | Changes in postprandial flow-mediated Dilation (endothelial function) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Postprandial glycemic response | Baseline, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes | Postprandial glycemic response (Plasma samples) |
| Postprandial insulin response | Baseline, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes | Postprandial Insulin response (Plasma samples) |