Elderly
Conditions
Brief summary
In communities with over 100,000 residents, to investigate the incidence and mechanisms of fall in elderly, and strategies of fall prevention.
Interventions
Elderly people with or without fall history receive exercise to improve balance. Exercise interevention will be given 6 months in 2020. Outcomes (incidence of fall and biological tests) between two arms will be compared.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* community dwelling adults without medical conditions to impair walking ability
Exclusion criteria
* cognitively or physically unable to cooperate with the examiner to finish the test
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of fall | From date of recruitment until the end of the study, assessed up to 42 months (reported once per year) | Incidence of fall each year |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Kinematics test | From date of recruitment until the end of the study, assessed up to 42 months | During balance tests, assessing kinematics by using inertia sensors. |
| Kinetics test | From date of recruitment until the end of the study, assessed up to 42 months | During balance tests, assessing kinetics by using sEMG (high-density surface EMG). |
| EEG test | From date of recruitment until the end of the study, assessed up to 42 months | During balance tests, assessing brain mechanisms by using electroencephalogram (EEG). |
| fNIRS test | From date of recruitment until the end of the study, assessed up to 42 months | During balance tests, assessing brain mechanisms by using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). |
| MRI assessments | From date of recruitment until the end of the study, assessed up to 42 months | Using functional magnetic resonance imaging to assess brain mechanisms during foot movements. |
Countries
China