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Study of Binimetinib With Encorafenib in Adults With Recurrent BRAF V600-Mutated HGG

A Phase II Study of Binimetinib in Combination With Encorafenib in Adults With Recurrent BRAF V600-Mutated High-Grade Astrocytoma or Other Primary Brain Tumor

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03973918
Acronym
BRAF
Enrollment
5
Registered
2019-06-04
Start date
2019-07-29
Completion date
2023-10-01
Last updated
2024-10-31

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

High Grade Glioma, BRAF V600E, BRAF V600K, Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Anaplastic Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma, Gliosarcoma, Glioblastoma

Keywords

BRAF V600E/K, High Grade Primary Brain Tumor, High Grade Glioma, Glioblastoma

Brief summary

The goal of this study is to estimate the efficacy of encorafenib and binimetinib as measured by radiographic response in recurrent high-grade primary brain tumors.

Detailed description

Primary Objective Estimate the efficacy of combination treatment with encorafenib and binimetinib, as measured by response rate (RANO criteria), in patients with recurrent BRAF V600E/K-mutated malignant glioma (MG) and anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXAs). Secondary Objectives 1. Estimate efficacy as measured by progression-free survival in subjects with recurrent malignant glioma or anaplastic PXA containing a BRAF-V600E/K mutation who receive drug. 2. Evaluate duration of response in subjects who have a partial or complete response. 3. Quantify the time-to-response among subjects who have a radiologic response. 4. Estimate efficacy as measured by overall survival in subjects with recurrent malignant glioma or anaplastic PXA containing a BRAF-V600E/K mutation who receive drug. 5. Characterize the toxicity profile of the combination of encorafenib and binimetinib in this patient population. There are two arms: medical and surgical. Subjects on the surgical arm must have a high-grade glioma or a known BRAF-mutated low-grade glioma with high clinical suspicion for progression to high-grade. Medical: Following enrollment, patients will receive encorafenib and binimetinib at the FDA-approved dose of 450 mg of encorafenib once daily and the FDA-approved dose of 45 mg of binimetinib twice daily separated by 12 hours, continuously in 28-day cycles until progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients will be followed by routine blood work, and general and neurological examination. A brain MRI will be performed prior to every odd-numbered cycle (every 8 weeks). Response will be assessed by RANO criteria. Patients may remain on study and receive treatment until progression or other reason. Surgical: These subjects will take encorafenib and binimetinib in combination at their FDA-approved doses for 10-14 days prior to surgery. The last dose of both drugs will be administered two hours prior to surgery. Specimens will be collected during surgery. After surgery, the subjects will not take further encorafenib or binimetinib until a study visit to assess their neurological exam, physical exam, and performance status, at 2-6 weeks post-operatively. At time of restarting combination treatment, subjects will follow the schedule for the medical cohort, and will continue treatment until progression.

Interventions

DRUGEncorafenib

450mg QD 28 day cycle

DRUGBinimetinib

45mg BID 28 day cycle

BIOLOGICALResearch Bloods

Baseline; pre-cycle 3; Pre-cycle 7; off Treatment

BIOLOGICALTumor Tissue

at time of surgery contrast enhancing and non enhancing tumor; 20 unstained slides

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
CollaboratorNIH
Pfizer
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Patients receiving any other standard or investigational agents are ineligible. 2. Patients with history or current evidence of the following conditions are excluded: neuromuscular disorder with associated elevated CK (e.g. inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy), pancreatitis, retinal vein occlusion, uncontrolled HIV, or Hepatitis B/C. An exception will be made for (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months and for subjects with cleared HBV and HCV infections, who may enroll in the study. 3. Patients must have measurable (defined by at least 1 cm x 1 cm) contrast-enhancing disease by MRI imaging within 30 days of starting treatment. 4. The following intervals from previous treatments are required to be eligible: * 12 weeks from the completion of radiation. * 16 weeks from an anti-VEGF therapy * 4 weeks from a nitrosourea chemotherapy * 3 weeks from a non-nitrosourea chemotherapy * 2 weeks or 5 half-lives from any investigational (not FDA-approved) agents * 2 weeks from administration of a non-cytotoxic, FDA-approved agent (e.g., erlotinib, hydroxychloroquine, etc.) 5. Patients must be 18 years of age or older. 6. Patients must have a Karnofsky Performance (KPS) Status ≥ 60% 7. Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function within 30 days of starting treatment. 8. Patients must be able to provide written informed consent. 9. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to study start. Women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (intrauterine device, barrier, or other non-hormonal method of birth control; or abstinence) and not to donate ova from screening through 30 days after the last dose of study drug. Male participants must also agree to use adequate contraception and not to donate sperm from screening until 90 days after the last dose of study drug. 10. Patients must be maintained on a stable or decreasing dose of systemic corticosteroid regimen (no increase for 5 days) prior to baseline MRI. Topical and inhaled steroid treatment is allowed. 11. Patients must have no concurrent malignancy except curatively treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, breast, or bladder. Patients with other malignancies must be disease-free for ≥ 2 years. 12. Patients must be able to swallow tablets and capsules. 13. Patients must have a tumor tissue form completed and signed by a pathologist (see Section 9.6.4). The tumor tissue form must indicate availability of archived tissue. The archived tissue should be from the most recent tumor resection, demonstrating active tumor when sufficient tissue is available. If sufficient tissue is not available from the most recent surgery, then tissue from an earlier surgery is acceptable, if available, including from the initial resection at diagnosis.

Exclusion criteria

1. Patients receiving any other standard or investigational agents are ineligible. 2. Patients with history or current evidence of the following conditions are excluded: neuromuscular disorder with associated elevated CK (e.g. inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy), pancreatitis, retinal vein occlusion, uncontrolled HIV, or Hepatitis B/C. An exception will be made for (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months and for subjects with cleared HBV and HCV infections, who may enroll in the study. 3. Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any component of binimetinib or encorafenib or their excipients 4. Current use of a prohibited medication (including herbal medications, supplements, or foods), or use of a prohibited medication ≤ 7 days prior to the start of study treatment. 5. Patient has not recovered to ≤ Grade 1 non-hematologic toxic effects of prior therapy before starting study treatment. Note: Stable chronic conditions (≤ Grade 2) that are not expected to resolve (such as neuropathy, myalgia, alopecia, prior therapy-related endocrinopathies) are exceptions and may enroll. 6. Impaired cardiovascular function or clinically significant cardiovascular disease including, but not limited to, any of the following: * History of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass grafting, coronary angioplasty or stenting) ≤ 180 days prior to start date; * Congestive heart failure requiring treatment (New York Heart Association Grade ≥ 2); * Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 50% as determined by MUGA or ECHO; * Uncontrolled hypertension defined as persistent systolic blood pressure ≥ 150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mmHg despite current therapy; * History or presence of clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias (including resting bradycardia, uncontrolled atrial fibrillation or uncontrolled paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia); * Triplicate average baseline QTc interval ≥ 480 ms. 7. Impairment of gastrointestinal function or disease which may significantly alter the absorption of study drug (e.g., active ulcerative disease, uncontrolled vomiting or diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, small bowel resection with decreased intestinal absorption), or recent (≤ 90 days) history of a partial or complete bowel obstruction, or other conditions that will interfere significantly with the absorption of oral drugs. 8. History of recent (≤ 90 days) thromboembolic or cerebrovascular event such as transient ischemic attack, cerebrovascular accident, or hemodynamically significant (massive or sub-massive) deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary emboli (DVT/PE). Note: Patients with DVT/PE that does not result in hemodynamic instability may enroll as long as they are anticoagulated for at least 4 weeks. Note: Patients with DVT/PE related to indwelling catheters or other procedures may enroll. 9. Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements, are ineligible. 10. Pregnant women are excluded from this study because the effects of encorafenib and/or binimetinib on a fetus are unknown. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with encorafenib or binimetinib, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with encorafenib and/or binimetinib. 11. Patients who previously received BRAF or MEK inhibitors are excluded (including but not limited to dabrafenib, vemurafenib, encorafenib, sorafenib, trametinib, binimetinib, cobimetinib, or selumetinib). 12. Patients will be excluded if their tumor harbors a known RAS activating mutation. This does not need to be specifically tested for eligibility. 3.4 Additional Inclusion Criteria for Surgical Arm Patients must meet the above inclusion /

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Tumor Radiographic Response Per RANO for 3 Treatment CohortsUp to 1 yearNumber of participants from each treatment cohort with response as defined by Response Assessment in Neuro-oncology (RANO) criteria: Complete Response (CR)= no change in size of T1-gadolinium-enhancing (T1-Gd+) disease, stable or reduced T2/FLAIR signal, no new lesion, no corticosteroid use, and stable or improved clinical status; Partial Response (PR)= ≥50% change in size of T1-Gd+ disease, stable or reduced T2/FLAIR signal, no new lesion, stable or reduced corticosteroid use, and stable or improved clinical status; Stable Disease (SD)= \<50% reduction to \<25% increase size of T1-Gd+ disease, stable or reduced T2/FLAIR signal, no new lesion, stable or reduced corticosteroid use, and stable or improved clinical status; Progressive Disease (PD)= ≥25% increase size of T1-Gd+ disease, or increased T2/FLAIR signal, or presence of new lesion, or worsening clinical status.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression Free Survival for 3 Treatment Cohortsup to 3 yearsProgressive Disease (PD)= ≥25% increase size of T1-Gd+ disease, or increased T2/FLAIR signal, or presence of new lesion, or worsening clinical status
Overall Survivalup to 3 yearsoverall survival in months. Specific survival for each patient due to early termination
Duration of Response - Complete and Partialup to 3 yearTime from response to progression. Response is defined by RANO: Complete Response (CR)= no change in size of T1-gadolinium-enhancing (T1-Gd+) disease, stable or reduced T2/FLAIR signal, no new lesion, no corticosteroid use, and stable or improved clinical status; Partial Response (PR)= ≥50% change in size of T1-Gd+ disease, stable or reduced T2/FLAIR signal, no new lesion, stable or reduced corticosteroid use, and stable or improved clinical status; Stable Disease (SD)= \<50% reduction to \<25% increase size of T1-Gd+ disease, stable or reduced T2/FLAIR signal, no new lesion, stable or reduced corticosteroid use, and stable or improved clinical status; Progressive Disease (PD)= ≥25% increase size of T1-Gd+ disease, or increased T2/FLAIR signal, or presence of new lesion, or worsening clinical status.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)up to 3 yearstime from first dose to 30 days post last dose

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Patients were accrued January 2020 -April 30 2022. The trial terminated early due to mandated closed to accrual for all ABTC studies as of 4/30/21. ABTC is closed to accrual and treatment on October 31 2023. The final trial clinical data includes a total of 5 subjects enrolled into the trial. Per original trial design, 56 subjects were required for the primary objective of the trial. The termination of the trial is considered an administrative termination.

Pre-assignment details

1 patient on Treatment Cohort 2 anaplastic PXAs was still on treatment at the time of the mandated stop of treating patients by NCI/CTEP. This patient continues to receive treatment but not on this study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBM
Encorafenib 450mg QD Binimetinib 45mg BID 28 day cycle Research Bloods Encorafenib: 450mg QD 28 day cycle Binimetinib: 45mg BID 28 day cycle Research Bloods: Baseline; pre-cycle 3; Pre-cycle 7; off Treatment Tumor Tissue: at time of surgery contrast enhancing and non enhancing tumor; 20 unstained slides
2
Treatment Cohort 2 Anaplastic PXAs
Encorafenib 450mg QD Binimetinib 45mg BID 28 day cycle Research Bloods Encorafenib: 450mg QD 28 day cycle Binimetinib: 45mg BID 28 day cycle Research Bloods: Baseline; pre-cycle 3; Pre-cycle 7; off Treatment Tumor Tissue: at time of surgery contrast enhancing and non enhancing tumor; 20 unstained slides
2
Surgical Arm
Pre-op -14 days: Encorafenib 450mg QD and Binimetinib 45mg BID last dose of both drugs 2hrs prior to surgery Tumor; research blood; CSF samples post surgery: Encorafenib 450mg QD Binimetinib 45mg BID 28 day cycle Encorafenib: 450mg QD 28 day cycle Binimetinib: 45mg BID 28 day cycle Research Bloods: Baseline; pre-cycle 3; Pre-cycle 7; off Treatment Tumor Tissue: at time of surgery contrast enhancing and non enhancing tumor; 20 unstained slides
0
Treatment Cohort 3 Other Tumors
Encorafenib 450mg QD Binimetinib 45mg BID 28 day cycle Research Bloods Encorafenib: 450mg QD 28 day cycle Binimetinib: 45mg BID 28 day cycle Research Bloods: Baseline; pre-cycle 3; Pre-cycle 7; off Treatment Tumor Tissue: at time of surgery contrast enhancing and non enhancing tumor; 20 unstained slides
1
Total5

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003
Overall StudyAdverse Event0001
Overall Studypt had to stop treatment on this study but continued treatment off this study0100

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTreatment Cohort 2 Anaplastic PXAsTreatment Cohort 3 Other TumorsTotalTreatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMSurgical Arm
Age, Continuous75 years26 years38 years30 years
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants1 Participants5 Participants2 Participants0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Karnofsky Performance Status Scale
100-80
1 Participants1 Participants4 Participants2 Participants0 Participants
Karnofsky Performance Status Scale
70-60
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
1 Participants1 Participants4 Participants2 Participants0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants1 Participants3 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1 Participants0 Participants2 Participants1 Participants0 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
5 / 5
other
Total, other adverse events
5 / 5
serious
Total, serious adverse events
2 / 5

Outcome results

Primary

Tumor Radiographic Response Per RANO for 3 Treatment Cohorts

Number of participants from each treatment cohort with response as defined by Response Assessment in Neuro-oncology (RANO) criteria: Complete Response (CR)= no change in size of T1-gadolinium-enhancing (T1-Gd+) disease, stable or reduced T2/FLAIR signal, no new lesion, no corticosteroid use, and stable or improved clinical status; Partial Response (PR)= ≥50% change in size of T1-Gd+ disease, stable or reduced T2/FLAIR signal, no new lesion, stable or reduced corticosteroid use, and stable or improved clinical status; Stable Disease (SD)= \<50% reduction to \<25% increase size of T1-Gd+ disease, stable or reduced T2/FLAIR signal, no new lesion, stable or reduced corticosteroid use, and stable or improved clinical status; Progressive Disease (PD)= ≥25% increase size of T1-Gd+ disease, or increased T2/FLAIR signal, or presence of new lesion, or worsening clinical status.

Time frame: Up to 1 year

Population: Due to early termination, results are given per cohort per patient, as the data is meaningless otherwise due to small numbers

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMTumor Radiographic Response Per RANO for 3 Treatment CohortsComplete Response (CR)0 Participants
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMTumor Radiographic Response Per RANO for 3 Treatment CohortsPartial Response (PR)2 Participants
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMTumor Radiographic Response Per RANO for 3 Treatment CohortsStable Disease (SD)0 Participants
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMTumor Radiographic Response Per RANO for 3 Treatment CohortsProgression Disease (PD)0 Participants
Treatment Cohort 2 Anaplastic PXAsTumor Radiographic Response Per RANO for 3 Treatment CohortsProgression Disease (PD)1 Participants
Treatment Cohort 2 Anaplastic PXAsTumor Radiographic Response Per RANO for 3 Treatment CohortsComplete Response (CR)1 Participants
Treatment Cohort 2 Anaplastic PXAsTumor Radiographic Response Per RANO for 3 Treatment CohortsStable Disease (SD)0 Participants
Treatment Cohort 2 Anaplastic PXAsTumor Radiographic Response Per RANO for 3 Treatment CohortsPartial Response (PR)0 Participants
Treatment Cohort 3 Other TumorsTumor Radiographic Response Per RANO for 3 Treatment CohortsProgression Disease (PD)0 Participants
Treatment Cohort 3 Other TumorsTumor Radiographic Response Per RANO for 3 Treatment CohortsPartial Response (PR)0 Participants
Treatment Cohort 3 Other TumorsTumor Radiographic Response Per RANO for 3 Treatment CohortsStable Disease (SD)1 Participants
Treatment Cohort 3 Other TumorsTumor Radiographic Response Per RANO for 3 Treatment CohortsComplete Response (CR)0 Participants
Secondary

Duration of Response - Complete and Partial

Time from response to progression. Response is defined by RANO: Complete Response (CR)= no change in size of T1-gadolinium-enhancing (T1-Gd+) disease, stable or reduced T2/FLAIR signal, no new lesion, no corticosteroid use, and stable or improved clinical status; Partial Response (PR)= ≥50% change in size of T1-Gd+ disease, stable or reduced T2/FLAIR signal, no new lesion, stable or reduced corticosteroid use, and stable or improved clinical status; Stable Disease (SD)= \<50% reduction to \<25% increase size of T1-Gd+ disease, stable or reduced T2/FLAIR signal, no new lesion, stable or reduced corticosteroid use, and stable or improved clinical status; Progressive Disease (PD)= ≥25% increase size of T1-Gd+ disease, or increased T2/FLAIR signal, or presence of new lesion, or worsening clinical status.

Time frame: up to 3 year

Population: Each row represents the type of response. The number in that row equals the duration of response in months (mean) for all patients in cohort who had a response of the row title. There were 5 patients and only 3 patients had a response of CR or PR

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMDuration of Response - Complete and PartialDuration of Partial response (PR) from baseline months8.5 months
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMDuration of Response - Complete and PartialDuration of Progressive Disease (PD)2 months
Treatment Cohort 2 Anaplastic PXAsDuration of Response - Complete and PartialDuration of Complete response (CR) from base line in months34 months
Treatment Cohort 2 Anaplastic PXAsDuration of Response - Complete and PartialDuration of Partial response (PR) from baseline months8 months
Treatment Cohort 3 Other TumorsDuration of Response - Complete and PartialDuration of Progressive Disease (PD)4 months
Secondary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)

time from first dose to 30 days post last dose

Time frame: up to 3 years

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)Dysphasia20 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)alanine aminotransferase increased60 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)anemia20 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)blurred vision40 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)CK serum20 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)CPK increased60 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)dysuria20 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)fatigue20 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)fever20 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)floaters20 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)insomnia20 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)musculoskeletal, connective tissue disorder20 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)myalgia20 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)pain20 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)right ciliorecinal artery occlusion20 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)rash acneiform20 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)retinopathy40 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)urinary tract infection20 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)vision decreased20 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)weight gain20 percentage of patients
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0)ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED40 percentage of patients
Secondary

Overall Survival

overall survival in months. Specific survival for each patient due to early termination

Time frame: up to 3 years

Population: Due to early termination, results are given per cohort per patient, as the data is meaningless otherwise due to small numbers Each row represents a specific patient. the number in that row equals the overall survival for a specific patient, as there were only 5 patients

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMOverall Survivalpt number 410.7 months
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMOverall Survivalpt number 512.4 months
Treatment Cohort 2 Anaplastic PXAsOverall Survivalpt number 133.9 months
Treatment Cohort 2 Anaplastic PXAsOverall Survivalpt number 25.1 months
Treatment Cohort 3 Other TumorsOverall Survivalpt number 34.2 months
Secondary

Progression Free Survival for 3 Treatment Cohorts

Progressive Disease (PD)= ≥25% increase size of T1-Gd+ disease, or increased T2/FLAIR signal, or presence of new lesion, or worsening clinical status

Time frame: up to 3 years

Population: Each row represents a specific patient. the number in that row equals the progression free survival for a specific patient, as there were only 5 patients~Due to early termination, results are given per cohort per patient, as the data is meaningless otherwise due to small numbers

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMProgression Free Survival for 3 Treatment Cohortspt 4: progression free survival9.3 months
Treatment Cohort 1 AA & GBMProgression Free Survival for 3 Treatment Cohortspt 5: progression free survival10 months
Treatment Cohort 2 Anaplastic PXAsProgression Free Survival for 3 Treatment Cohortspt 1: progression free survival33.5 months
Treatment Cohort 2 Anaplastic PXAsProgression Free Survival for 3 Treatment Cohortspt 2: progression free survival1.7 months
Treatment Cohort 3 Other TumorsProgression Free Survival for 3 Treatment Cohortspt 3: progression free survival4.2 months

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 11, 2026