Feeding Disorders
Conditions
Brief summary
In critically ill patients, nutrition is a major part of healing and recovery. In patients unable to tolerate oral feeding, nasoenteric tube feeding (a tube placed from the nose to the stomach or small intestine) provides a safe alternative for feeding. Some patients require these tubes to be placed endoscopically due to numerous patient factors including difficult anatomy, need for post-gastric feeding, among others). In patients that require endoscopically placed tubes, there is risk of perforation, infection, bleeding, aspiration, and rarely even death. In patients that have recurrent dislodgement of endoscopically placed tubes, the need for repeat endoscopy increases patient exposure to these risks. Traditional securing mechanism with adhesive tape to reduce dislodgment often fail in critically ill patients requiring patients to have repeat endoscopies to replace nasoenteric feeding tubes and subjects patients potentially to increased cumulative risks associated with each endoscopy. The investigators propose to collect data for one year, the investigators will prospectively follow via chart review endoscopically placed naso-enteric tubes placed with a Standard AMT Bridle securement device and assess if there is a reduction in accidental tube removal requiring replacement endoscopically.
Detailed description
Patients to be recruited are those who are scheduled to undergo routine upper endoscopy with nasoenteric tube placement. Patients will be randomized into two groups: control arm and device arm. Control arm includes patients that will have nasoenteric tubes secured with standard protocol, adhesive tape. Device arm includes patients that will have nasoenteric tubes secured with Standard AMT Bridle. The nasal bridles will be placed by the endoscopist. Upper endoscopy will not be affected. Placement of nasal bridle will take 1-2 minutes after endoscopic procedure completed. No addition sedation, medication or exposure necessary. Patients will be randomized by sealed envelope randomization. Clinicians are given randomly generated treatment allocations within sealed opaque envelopes. Once a patient has consented to enter the study trial an envelope is opened and the patient is then offered the allocated treatment regimen. Patients will be consented by a member of the research team prior to endoscopy. Randomization will be singly blinded only to the the patient prior to endoscopy. Endoscopist will not be blinded as they will be placing the securement device and in order to reduce selection bias. In the event of tube dislodgment, the patient will receive same treatment. Follow-up of patients will occur via chart review until the time of discharge, at 6 months and at 12 months after feeding tube placement via chart review. Data collected with include repeat EGD, length of endoscopy, length of hospital stay, and mortality. The number of endoscopies and repeated nasoenteric tubes placed will be tracked at six and twelve months.
Interventions
Feeding tube secured with nasal bridle
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients in need for endoscopically placed nasoenteric feeding tube
Exclusion criteria
* Age greater than 90 years
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Repeat Endoscopy to Replace Dislodged Feeding Tube | 12 months | The number of participants that require a repeat endoscopy to place an additional nasoenteric tube due to inadvertent dislodgement |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Inadvertent Tube Dislodgement | 12 months | Number of participants that inadvertently have nasoenteric tube dislodged |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Nasal Bridle Patients randomized to have nasal bridle.
Nasal Bridle: Feeding tube secured with nasal bridle | 16 |
| Standard Patients randomized with adhesive tape. | 14 |
| Total | 30 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 1 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Standard | Total | Nasal Bridle |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 3 Participants | 6 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 11 Participants | 24 Participants | 13 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 53.4 years | 54.0 years | 54.8 years |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | — | 0 Participants | — |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 14 participants | 30 participants | 16 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 7 Participants | 16 Participants | 9 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 7 Participants | 14 Participants | 7 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 16 | 0 / 14 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 16 | 0 / 14 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 16 | 0 / 14 |
Outcome results
Repeat Endoscopy to Replace Dislodged Feeding Tube
The number of participants that require a repeat endoscopy to place an additional nasoenteric tube due to inadvertent dislodgement
Time frame: 12 months
Population: One patient randomized to nasal bridle completed procedure but was lost to follow-up
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Nasal Bridle | Repeat Endoscopy to Replace Dislodged Feeding Tube | 3 Participants |
| Standard | Repeat Endoscopy to Replace Dislodged Feeding Tube | 2 Participants |
Inadvertent Tube Dislodgement
Number of participants that inadvertently have nasoenteric tube dislodged
Time frame: 12 months
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Nasal Bridle | Inadvertent Tube Dislodgement | 7 Participants |
| Standard | Inadvertent Tube Dislodgement | 2 Participants |