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Cesarean Scar Defect Formation After First Cesarean Section.

Formation of the Cesarean Scar Defect After the First Cesarean. A Prospective Observational Study of Planned Versus Emergency Cesarean Sections

Status
UNKNOWN
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03966001
Enrollment
250
Registered
2019-05-29
Start date
2019-06-25
Completion date
2020-12-15
Last updated
2019-06-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cesarean Section Complications, Cesarean Wound; Dehiscence, Cesarean Wound Disruption

Keywords

Cesarean scar pregnancy, Isthmocele, Uterine niche, Cesarean scar defect

Brief summary

This study is a prospective observational study which will monitor how cesarean section in the first pregnancy will develop a cesarean scar defect. Patients with planned cesarean section in their first pregnancy and those with an emergency cesarean section will be monitored for one year.

Detailed description

Cesarean scar defects, which may develop after cesarean deliveries, are associated with menstrual bleeding problems, infertility, and poor obstetric outcomes. No matter how excellent and standard surgical technique is applied, scar defects may develop after cesarean section. However, when cesarean operation decision is taken, the existing operational conditions can affect the formation of cesarean scar defect in the future. Although the surgical technique is the same, a planned cesarean operation and an emergency cesarean section may differ for a future cesarean scar defect that may develop in the future.

Interventions

OTHERTransvaginal sonography at six months after cesarean section

In the sixth month after cesarean section, Women in both groups will undergo a detailed pelvic examination and transvaginal ultrasonographic evaluation for the cesarean scar defect.

OTHERTransvaginal sonography at twelve months after cesarean section

In the twelfth month after cesarean section, Women in both groups will undergo a detailed pelvic examination and transvaginal ultrasonographic evaluation for the cesarean scar defect.

Sponsors

Uludag University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 45 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* 18-45-year-old patients * Patients who have undergone a planned or emergency cesarean section within the 38-42th gestational week.

Exclusion criteria

* Spontaneous vaginal birth * Preterm birth * Pregnant women with an obstetrical or gynecological complication.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Cesarean Scar Defect (Niche)10 minutesThe presence of a niche at the site of cesarean delivery scar diagnosed at the time of transvaginal ultrasonography

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Postmenstrual spotting7-10 daysAny vaginal bleeding that occurs after the usual menstrual period.

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Contacts

Primary ContactAdnan Orhan, M.D.
dr.adnan.orhan@hotmail.com+905056337102
Backup ContactIsil Kasapoglu, M.D
kasapogluisil@hotmail.com+905305455848

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026