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A Study of LY900014 Compared to Insulin Lispro (Humalog) in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes

A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Comparison of LY900014 to Insulin Lispro in Combination With Insulin Glargine or Insulin Degludec in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03952130
Enrollment
354
Registered
2019-05-16
Start date
2019-05-29
Completion date
2022-01-10
Last updated
2023-02-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to see if LY900014 compared to insulin lispro (Humalog), both in combination with insulin glargine or insulin degludec, is safe and effective in participants with type 1 diabetes (T1D).

Interventions

DRUGLY900014

Administered SC

DRUGInsulin Lispro

Administered SC

DRUGInsulin Glargine

Administered SC

DRUGInsulin Degludec

Administered SC

Sponsors

Eli Lilly and Company
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Participants must have T1D for at least 1 year prior to screening and continuously using insulin for at least 1 year. * Participants must have HbA1c of ≥7.0 and ≤10.0%. * Participants must have been treated for at least 90 days prior to screening with either multiple daily injection(s) (MDI) or premixed analog/human insulin regimens at least twice daily. * Participants must have body mass index (BMI) of ≤35.0 kilograms per square meter (kg/m2).

Exclusion criteria

* Participants must not have used other anti-hyperglycemic medications or therapies (inhaled, oral or injectable) except for metformin within 90-days prior to screening. * Participants must not have had more than 1 severe hypoglycemic episode within 6 months prior to screening. * Participants must not have had more than 1 hospitalization related to hyperglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis within 6 months prior to screening.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)Baseline, Week 26HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. It is measured to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. Least Squares (LS) mean was determined by mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) model with Baseline + Pooled Country + Number of Bolus at Study Entry Stratum + Type of Basal at Lead-in Stratum + Treatment + Time + Treatment\*Time (Type III sum of squares) as variables.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
1-hour Postprandial Glucose (PPG) Excursion During Mixed-Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT)Week 26A standardized MMTT was used to characterize postprandial glucose control following administration of the study insulin. Serum glucose measured at 1-hour timepoint after the start of meal minus fasting serum glucose. LS mean was determined by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with Baseline + Pooled Country + Hemoglobin A1c Stratum at Baseline + Use of Metformin at Study Entry + Type of Basal at Lead-in Stratum + Treatment (Type III sum of squares) as variables.
2-hour PPG Excursion During MMTTWeek 26A standardized MMTT was used to characterize postprandial glucose control following administration of the study insulin. Serum glucose measured at 2-hour timepoint after the start of meal minus fasting serum glucose. LS mean was determined by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with Baseline + Pooled Country + Hemoglobin A1c Stratum at Baseline + Use of Metformin at Study Entry + Type of Basal at Lead-in Stratum + Treatment (Type III sum of squares) as variables.
Rate of Severe HypoglycemiaBaseline through Week 26Severe hypoglycemia is defined as an event requiring assistance of another person to administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Rate of severe hypoglycemia events per 100 years during a defined period was calculated by total number of severe hypoglycemia episodes within the period divided by the cumulative days on treatment from all participants within that treatment group \*36525 days.
Rate of Documented Symptomatic Post Meal HypoglycemiaBaseline through Week 26Documented symptomatic post meal hypoglycemia is an event during which typical symptoms of hypoglycemia are accompanied by blood glucose (BG) of ≤70 mg/dL \[3.9 millimole per liter (mmol/L)\]. The rate of documented symptomatic post meal hypoglycemia per year during a defined period is calculated by the total number of documented symptomatic post meal hypoglycemia events within the period divided by the cumulative days on treatment from all participants within that treatment group \*365.25.
Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesBaseline, Week 26SMBG 10-point profiles were measured at morning (premeal-fasting, 1-hour post meal, 2-hour post meal), midday (premeal, 1-hour post meal, 2-hour post meal), evening (premeal, 1-hour post meal, 2-hour post meal) and bedtime. LS Mean was determined by MMRM model with Baseline + Pooled Country + Hemoglobin A1c Stratum at Baseline + Use of Metformin at Study Entry + Type of Basal at Lead-in Stratum + Treatment + Time + Treatment\*Time (Type III sum of squares) as variables.
Change From Baseline in Daily Insulin DoseBaseline, Week 26LS mean was determined by MMRM model with Baseline + Pooled Country + Hemoglobin A1c Stratum at Baseline + Use of Metformin at Study Entry + Type of Basal at Lead-in Stratum + Treatment + Time + Treatment\*Time (Type III sum of squares) as variables.
Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7% and ≤6.5%Week 26HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. It is measured to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time.
Change From Baseline in 1,5-Anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG)Baseline, Week 261,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) is a marker of short-term glycemic control especially postprandial hyperglycemia. It accurately predicts rapid changes in glycemia and is tightly associated with glucose fluctuations and postprandial glucose. LS mean was determined by MMRM model with Baseline + Pooled Country + Hemoglobin A1c Stratum at Baseline + Use of Metformin at Study Entry + Type of Basal at Lead-in Stratum + Treatment + Time + Treatment\*Time (Type III sum of squares) as variables.

Countries

Argentina, China, Mexico

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)
Participants received 100 U/mL insulin lispro SC 0-2 minutes before each meal with either basal insulin glargine or insulin degludec given SC once daily.
178
LY900014
Participants received 100 U/mL LY900014 SC 0-2 minutes before each meal with either basal insulin glargine or insulin degludec given SC once daily.
176
Total354

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAdverse Event01
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up10
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject15

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicLY900014TotalInsulin Lispro (Humalog)
Age, Continuous40.30 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.42
42.00 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.72
43.60 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.84
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)7.87 Percentage of HbA1c
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.95
7.85 Percentage of HbA1c
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.93
7.82 Percentage of HbA1c
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.91
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
144 Participants285 Participants141 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
5 Participants11 Participants6 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
27 Participants58 Participants31 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Argentina
18 Participants39 Participants21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
China
144 Participants285 Participants141 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Mexico
14 Participants30 Participants16 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
82 Participants160 Participants78 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
94 Participants194 Participants100 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 1780 / 176
other
Total, other adverse events
29 / 17828 / 176
serious
Total, serious adverse events
12 / 17813 / 176

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)

HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. It is measured to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. Least Squares (LS) mean was determined by mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) model with Baseline + Pooled Country + Number of Bolus at Study Entry Stratum + Type of Basal at Lead-in Stratum + Treatment + Time + Treatment\*Time (Type III sum of squares) as variables.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 26

Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline HbA1c data.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)-0.28 Percentage of HbA1cStandard Error 0.063
LY900014Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)-0.21 Percentage of HbA1cStandard Error 0.064
95% CI: [-0.11, 0.24]
Secondary

1-hour Postprandial Glucose (PPG) Excursion During Mixed-Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT)

A standardized MMTT was used to characterize postprandial glucose control following administration of the study insulin. Serum glucose measured at 1-hour timepoint after the start of meal minus fasting serum glucose. LS mean was determined by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with Baseline + Pooled Country + Hemoglobin A1c Stratum at Baseline + Use of Metformin at Study Entry + Type of Basal at Lead-in Stratum + Treatment (Type III sum of squares) as variables.

Time frame: Week 26

Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline 1-hour PPG excursion data.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)1-hour Postprandial Glucose (PPG) Excursion During Mixed-Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT)102.8 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 4.23
LY9000141-hour Postprandial Glucose (PPG) Excursion During Mixed-Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT)85.0 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 4.14
p-value: 0.00395% CI: [-29.4, -6.1]ANCOVA
Secondary

2-hour PPG Excursion During MMTT

A standardized MMTT was used to characterize postprandial glucose control following administration of the study insulin. Serum glucose measured at 2-hour timepoint after the start of meal minus fasting serum glucose. LS mean was determined by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with Baseline + Pooled Country + Hemoglobin A1c Stratum at Baseline + Use of Metformin at Study Entry + Type of Basal at Lead-in Stratum + Treatment (Type III sum of squares) as variables.

Time frame: Week 26

Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline 2-hour PPG excursion data.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)2-hour PPG Excursion During MMTT142.2 mg/dLStandard Error 5.63
LY9000142-hour PPG Excursion During MMTT116.7 mg/dLStandard Error 5.49
p-value: 0.00195% CI: [-41.1, -10]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values

SMBG 10-point profiles were measured at morning (premeal-fasting, 1-hour post meal, 2-hour post meal), midday (premeal, 1-hour post meal, 2-hour post meal), evening (premeal, 1-hour post meal, 2-hour post meal) and bedtime. LS Mean was determined by MMRM model with Baseline + Pooled Country + Hemoglobin A1c Stratum at Baseline + Use of Metformin at Study Entry + Type of Basal at Lead-in Stratum + Treatment + Time + Treatment\*Time (Type III sum of squares) as variables.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 26

Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline SMBG data.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesMorning premeal-fasting5.5 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 2.9
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesMorning 1-hour post meal-6.4 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 3.53
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesMorning 2-hour postmeal-9.5 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 3.63
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesMidday premeal-6.7 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 3.25
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesMidday 1-hour post meal-4.7 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 3.34
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesMidday 2-hour post meal-10.8 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 3.31
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesEvening premeal-12.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 4
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesEvening 1-hour post meal-2.4 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 3.54
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesEvening 2-hour post meal-7.0 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 3.5
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesBedtime-7.9 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 3.84
LY900014Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesEvening 1-hour post meal-8.0 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 3.52
LY900014Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesMorning premeal-fasting-10.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 2.9
LY900014Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesMidday 2-hour post meal-14.1 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 3.33
LY900014Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesMorning 1-hour post meal-20.4 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 3.51
LY900014Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesBedtime-12.4 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 3.82
LY900014Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesMorning 2-hour postmeal-24.4 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 3.62
LY900014Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesEvening premeal-1.6 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 4.01
LY900014Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesMidday premeal-9.0 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 3.26
LY900014Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesEvening 2-hour post meal-14.8 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 3.5
LY900014Change From Baseline in 10-Point Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) ValuesMidday 1-hour post meal-13.8 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Error 3.33
Comparison: Morning premeal-fastingp-value: <0.00195% CI: [-23.8, -7.7]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Morning 1-hour post mealp-value: 0.00595% CI: [-23.8, -4.2]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Morning 2-hour post mealp-value: 0.00495% CI: [-25, -4.8]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Midday premealp-value: 0.61695% CI: [-11.4, 6.8]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Midday 1-hour post mealp-value: 0.05495% CI: [-18.4, 0.1]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Midday 2-hour post mealp-value: 0.48395% CI: [-12.6, 6]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Evening premealp-value: 0.06495% CI: [-0.6, 21.7]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Evening 1-hour post mealp-value: 0.26295% CI: [-15.5, 4.2]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Evening 2-hour post mealp-value: 0.11795% CI: [-17.5, 2]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Bedtimep-value: 0.41495% CI: [-15.1, 6.2]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change From Baseline in 1,5-Anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG)

1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) is a marker of short-term glycemic control especially postprandial hyperglycemia. It accurately predicts rapid changes in glycemia and is tightly associated with glucose fluctuations and postprandial glucose. LS mean was determined by MMRM model with Baseline + Pooled Country + Hemoglobin A1c Stratum at Baseline + Use of Metformin at Study Entry + Type of Basal at Lead-in Stratum + Treatment + Time + Treatment\*Time (Type III sum of squares) as variables.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 26

Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline 1,5-AG data.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Change From Baseline in 1,5-Anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG)0.39 milligrams per liter (mg/L)Standard Error 0.202
LY900014Change From Baseline in 1,5-Anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG)0.10 milligrams per liter (mg/L)Standard Error 0.203
p-value: 0.30995% CI: [-0.86, 0.27]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Daily Insulin Dose

LS mean was determined by MMRM model with Baseline + Pooled Country + Hemoglobin A1c Stratum at Baseline + Use of Metformin at Study Entry + Type of Basal at Lead-in Stratum + Treatment + Time + Treatment\*Time (Type III sum of squares) as variables.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 26

Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline insulin dose data.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Change From Baseline in Daily Insulin DoseBasal Insulin Dose0.0 Units per dayStandard Error 0.24
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Change From Baseline in Daily Insulin DoseBolus Insulin Dose6.0 Units per dayStandard Error 0.69
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Change From Baseline in Daily Insulin DoseTotal Insulin Dose6.0 Units per dayStandard Error 0.75
LY900014Change From Baseline in Daily Insulin DoseBasal Insulin Dose0.0 Units per dayStandard Error 0.24
LY900014Change From Baseline in Daily Insulin DoseBolus Insulin Dose6.6 Units per dayStandard Error 0.7
LY900014Change From Baseline in Daily Insulin DoseTotal Insulin Dose6.6 Units per dayStandard Error 0.76
Comparison: Basal insulin dosep-value: 0.94795% CI: [-0.7, 0.6]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Bolus insulin dosep-value: 0.595% CI: [-1.3, 2.6]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Total insulin dosep-value: 0.54395% CI: [-1.4, 2.7]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7% and ≤6.5%

HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. It is measured to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time.

Time frame: Week 26

Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline HbA1c data.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7% and ≤6.5%HbA1c < 7%28.48 Percentage of participants
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7% and ≤6.5%HbA1c ≤ 6.5%15.15 Percentage of participants
LY900014Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7% and ≤6.5%HbA1c < 7%26.71 Percentage of participants
LY900014Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7% and ≤6.5%HbA1c ≤ 6.5%9.94 Percentage of participants
Comparison: For HbA1c \< 7%p-value: 0.46295% CI: [0.47, 1.42]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: For HbA1c ≤6.5%p-value: 0.08995% CI: [0.26, 1.1]Regression, Logistic
Secondary

Rate of Documented Symptomatic Post Meal Hypoglycemia

Documented symptomatic post meal hypoglycemia is an event during which typical symptoms of hypoglycemia are accompanied by blood glucose (BG) of ≤70 mg/dL \[3.9 millimole per liter (mmol/L)\]. The rate of documented symptomatic post meal hypoglycemia per year during a defined period is calculated by the total number of documented symptomatic post meal hypoglycemia events within the period divided by the cumulative days on treatment from all participants within that treatment group \*365.25.

Time frame: Baseline through Week 26

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had baseline, at least one post-baseline hypoglycemic data.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Rate of Documented Symptomatic Post Meal Hypoglycemia<=2 hours post meal3.80 Events per participant per year
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Rate of Documented Symptomatic Post Meal Hypoglycemia>1 to <=2 hours post meal3.05 Events per participant per year
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Rate of Documented Symptomatic Post Meal Hypoglycemia<=1 hour post meal0.75 Events per participant per year
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Rate of Documented Symptomatic Post Meal Hypoglycemia>2 to <=4 hours post meal6.40 Events per participant per year
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Rate of Documented Symptomatic Post Meal Hypoglycemia<=4 hours post meal10.2 Events per participant per year
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Rate of Documented Symptomatic Post Meal Hypoglycemia>4 hours post meal14.2 Events per participant per year
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Rate of Documented Symptomatic Post Meal Hypoglycemia<=30 minutes post meal0.11 Events per participant per year
LY900014Rate of Documented Symptomatic Post Meal Hypoglycemia>4 hours post meal10.5 Events per participant per year
LY900014Rate of Documented Symptomatic Post Meal Hypoglycemia<=30 minutes post meal0.09 Events per participant per year
LY900014Rate of Documented Symptomatic Post Meal Hypoglycemia<=1 hour post meal1.20 Events per participant per year
LY900014Rate of Documented Symptomatic Post Meal Hypoglycemia<=2 hours post meal4.52 Events per participant per year
LY900014Rate of Documented Symptomatic Post Meal Hypoglycemia<=4 hours post meal12.4 Events per participant per year
LY900014Rate of Documented Symptomatic Post Meal Hypoglycemia>1 to <=2 hours post meal3.32 Events per participant per year
LY900014Rate of Documented Symptomatic Post Meal Hypoglycemia>2 to <=4 hours post meal7.87 Events per participant per year
Comparison: \<=30 minutes post mealp-value: 0.98395% CI: [0.72, 1.38]Negative binomial regression
Comparison: \<=1 hour post mealp-value: 0.07695% CI: [0.95, 2.74]Negative binomial regression
Comparison: \<=2 hours post mealp-value: 0.40995% CI: [0.79, 1.79]Negative binomial regression
Comparison: \<=4 hours post mealp-value: 0.21795% CI: [0.89, 1.68]Negative binomial regression
Comparison: \>1 to \<=2 hours post mealp-value: 0.70395% CI: [0.71, 1.65]Negative binomial regression
Comparison: \>2 to \<=4 hours post mealp-value: 0.20695% CI: [0.89, 1.73]Negative binomial regression
Comparison: \>4 hours post mealp-value: 0.08295% CI: [0.55, 1.04]Negative binomial regression
Secondary

Rate of Severe Hypoglycemia

Severe hypoglycemia is defined as an event requiring assistance of another person to administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Rate of severe hypoglycemia events per 100 years during a defined period was calculated by total number of severe hypoglycemia episodes within the period divided by the cumulative days on treatment from all participants within that treatment group \*36525 days.

Time frame: Baseline through Week 26

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had baseline, at least one post-baseline hypoglycemic data.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Insulin Lispro (Humalog)Rate of Severe Hypoglycemia6.88 Events per 100 participant years
LY900014Rate of Severe Hypoglycemia5.87 Events per 100 participant years
p-value: 0.83495% CI: [0.19, 3.77]Empirical method

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026