Cancer Colon, Gastrointestinal Disease
Conditions
Brief summary
Researchers are trying to determine whether certain microbiome cause cancer or whether they are part of the microbiome in the gut due to the presence of cancer.
Detailed description
The purpose of this research is to learn about how the gastrointestinal bacteria (microbiome) can contribute to colon cancer, and how it may change due to colon cancer. In addition, we are going to study the features of the microbiome that can help predict recovery after colon resection. To do this, we are going to compare the microbiome from subjects with colon cancer to subjects without colon cancer. Study participation involves collection of stool samples before and after your surgery, as well as samples of residual (left-over) colon tissue from your surgery. We would also like to collect optional samples from your follow-up colonoscopy. You may be in the study for up to 5 years.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 18 years of age or older * Patients undergoing bowel resection by any standard surgical approach.
Exclusion criteria
* Female that are pregnant * Currently receiving or have received pelvic cancer radiation therapy in the past 2 weeks. * Currently receiving or have received chemotherapy in the past 2 weeks.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| DNA/RNA Biomarkers | 5 years | Biomarkers will be defined by extracting DNA/RNA from tissue biopsies and stored for specific gene extractions. |
| Microbial 16S rDNA Biomarkers | 5 years | The samples will be used to partially (V3-V5 region) amplify the microbial 16S rDNA genes through a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR product will subsequently be purified and quantified before being sequenced. They will also be used for whole genome sequencing (WGS) and Methylation sequencing (Methyl-Seq). The RNA will be used for RNAseq. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Protein Measurements | 5 years | Based on our initial findings protein measurements may also be performed on any extra residual specimens. |
Countries
United States