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Gemcitabine and Paclitaxel vs Gemcitabine Alone After FOLFIRINOX Failure in Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

A Phase III Randomized Study Evaluating Gemcitabine and Paclitaxel Versus Gemcitabine Alone After FOLFIRINOX Failure or Intolerance in Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03943667
Acronym
GEMPAX
Enrollment
211
Registered
2019-05-09
Start date
2019-05-23
Completion date
2022-04-26
Last updated
2026-01-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Keywords

Metastatic Pancreas Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Brief summary

This study aims to evaluate whether the combination of gemcitabine and paclitaxel allows to improve the overall survival compared to gemcitabine alone, in patients with metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) after FOLFIRINOX failure or intolerance.

Interventions

DRUGGemcitabine

1000 mg/m² in IV infusion over 30-40 minutes at Day 1, 8 and 15 followed by one week of rest.

DRUGPaclitaxel

80 mg/m² in IV infusion over 60 minutes at Day 1, 8 and 15 followed by 1 week of rest.

Sponsors

UNICANCER
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma with histological or cytological proof * Age ≥18 years * At least 1 evaluable lesion according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 outside any previously irradiated area * Failure of first line FOLFIRINOX (Progressive disease during therapy of within 3 months +/- 15 days) * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤2 * Life expectancy ≥12 weeks * Negative serology (HIV, hepatitis B and C) * Adequate organs function * Proven Post-menopausal status or negative urinary or serum pregnancy test * Woman of childbearing potential and male patients must agree to use adequate contraception fo the duration of the trial and up to 6 months after completing treatment * Patients affiliated to the social security system * Patient must have signed a written informed consent form

Exclusion criteria

* Any other primary tumor or secondary malignancy except basal cell carcinoma of skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri * Known cerebral metastasis * Uncontrolled severe infections * Patients with Kaposi's sarcoma * Peripheral neuropathy exceeding grade 2 on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0 * Previous treatment with taxane and/or gemcitabine (for pancreas cancer only) * Patients with known allergy or severe hypersensitivity to any trial drug or drug excipient * Patients with any other disease or illness which requires hospitalisation or is incompatible with the trial treatment * Patients unable to comply with trial obligations for geographic, social or physical reasons, or who are unable to understand the purpose and procedures of the trial * Participation in another clinical trial within 14 days prior to randomization * Patients deprived of liberty or under legal protection measures or patients whose willingness to participate in the trial may be unduly influenced

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall SurvivalUntil death (life expectancy around 12 months)Time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause

Countries

France

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
GEMPAX
Gemcitabine + Paclitaxel until progression Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m² in IV infusion over 30-40 minutes at Day 1, 8 and 15 followed by one week of rest. Paclitaxel: 80 mg/m² in IV infusion over 60 minutes at Day 1, 8 and 15 followed by 1 week of rest.
140
Control
Gemcitabine alone until progression Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m² in IV infusion over 30-40 minutes at Day 1, 8 and 15 followed by one week of rest.
71
Total211

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicControlTotalGEMPAX
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
35 Participants105 Participants70 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
36 Participants106 Participants70 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected0 Participants
Region of Enrollment
France
71 participants211 participants140 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
28 Participants81 Participants53 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
43 Participants130 Participants87 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
131 / 14068 / 71
other
Total, other adverse events
138 / 14022 / 71
serious
Total, serious adverse events
71 / 14026 / 71

Outcome results

Primary

Overall Survival

Time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause

Time frame: Until death (life expectancy around 12 months)

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
GEMPAXOverall Survival6.4 months
ControlOverall Survival5.9 months

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 20, 2026