Crohn Disease
Conditions
Brief summary
This study aims to assess the prevalence of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) in a population of patients with active Crohn's disease. Studies already describe a prevalence rate around 18-66%. In this multicentric prospective study, we plan to compare EPI's prevalence at week 0 and week 14 of an induction phase of a biological therapy. The biological therapy will be initiate for an active Crohn's disease. Secondary outcomes will be: malnutrition's prevalence, and Crohn's disease activity level.
Interventions
We will collect 24 hours stool to search for steatorrhea, and to measure elastase and calprotectin. We will collect a total of 8 additional blood tubes (25mL), during regular blood sampling for a patient under biological therapy for a Crohn's disease. We will gather the total caloric and fat intake with a diet record.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age of 18 years or more * Crohn's disease diagnosed for more than 3 months. * Active Crohn's disease : CDAI score \> 150 + \[CRP \> 5 mg/L or faecal calprotectin \> 250mcg/g or endoscopic lesion or MRI lesion\] * Indication of a biological therapy (anti-TNFα, vedolizumab ou ustekinumab).
Exclusion criteria
* Crohn's disease that doesn't fit the previous criteria * Extended resection of small intestine (\>40cm) * Chronic pancreatitis diagnosed before inclusion * Contraindication to biological therapy (anti-TNFα, vedolizumab ou ustekinumab) * Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy * Pregnant or breastfeeding woman * Patient under the protection of a conservator
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency's prevalence | week 0 | Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency will be defined as the association of : fecal elastase \<200 mcg/g and steatorrhea (\>7g of fecal fat per day) or an fat absorption rate \< 95% |
Countries
France