Dental Anxiety
Conditions
Keywords
Technology Assessment, Health, Dental anxiety, Adolescent, Clinical Trial
Brief summary
The aim of the present study is to assess the impact of a digital tool on the interaction between the dentist and the adolescent patient, concerning the level of dental anxiety and communication. To achieve this purpose, a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial will be performed using a short version of e-SAID (Survey of Anxiety and Information for Dentists) in Portuguese (FALE). That is, the intervention to be tested is an application usage, which will contain a questionnaire with questions supposedly made by the dentist, about feelings regarding the dental appointment and preferences for coping with dental treatment. Thus, the use of this digital tool aims to facilitate communication, favoring the adolescent-dentist relationship, and establishing empathy.
Detailed description
The target population consists of patients between 10 and 19 years old, attending the Adolescent Clinic in the Dental School of the Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), campus of Recife. The sample will consist of 184 adolescents, 92 in each group (intervention and control). Randomization will be stratified according to sex, age and presence or absence of dental anxiety. In the waiting room, before the dental appointment, the adolescents in the intervention group (IG) will use the FALE application to answer the questionnaire and assess the level of anxiety. Those in the control group (CG) will only record their level of anxiety. The undergraduates responsible for attending the IG participants will receive, prior to dental care, a report of the answers given by the adolescents through the application. During the dental consultation, a psychologist, who will be observing the care, will evaluate the adolescents behavior, considering cooperation. After the appointment, the adolescent will evaluate how much he/she felt benefited by the use of the app; how he evaluates the communication between him/her and the dentist; if he/she thinks that the app contributed with this communication; his/her satisfaction with dental treatment; and his/her satisfaction with the undergraduate attendance. The undergraduate will also evaluate his/her level of satisfaction with the application's use; how he/she evaluates the communication between him/her and the adolescent patient; how much the application has helped with this communication; and the degree of patient's cooperation during the dental consultation. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis will be performed using appropriate tests through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software version 21 and significance level of 5%.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALFALE Application
FALE is a digital tool, in the form of an application for smartphones, which aims to demonstrate empathy and facilitate communication between the adolescent patient and the dentist. The application contains 14 questions regarding dental anxiety, feelings and patient coping preferences regarding dental care.
Sponsors
Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel
University of Pernambuco
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Masking description
Blindness will be possible to the psychologist, who will evaluates the patient's cooperation, and the statistician responsible for the data analysis.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
10 Years to 19 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Brazilian adolescents literate in Portuguese * Brazilian adolescents able to use smartphone
Exclusion criteria
* Adolescents with intellectual, sensory or physical disabilities * Adolescents not capable to read and write/type
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in adolescent patient's level of dental anxiety through the FALE application. | The outcome measure will be assessed before a single dental appointment in two stages: at the beginning and after four minutes, in the end of the FALE application use. | Changes in patient's level of dental anxiety will be obtained through the question: How do you feel about coming to see your dentist today?. This question is inserted in the FALE application and is answered through a seven-point face scale. |
Countries
Brazil
Outcome results
None listed