Otologic Disease
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a prospective, randomized trial to evaluate canal wall down mastoidectomy (CWDM) healing outcomes using Biodesign® small intestine submucosa graft compared to autologous temporalis fascia graft.
Detailed description
Patients 18 or older will undergo primary canal wall down mastoidectomy. Patients with known biologic sensitivity or cultural objection to use of porcine materials will be excluded. Data will be derived from the medical record and surgeon reports as detailed on pre-op and follow-up forms. Variables collected include age, gender, medical co-morbidities, body mass index, pre-operative audiometric values (including word recognition score, pure tone average, and air bone gap), side of surgery, size of operative cavity, infectious state (draining versus dry), exact surgical procedure, presence of cholesteatoma, time to dry cavity, time to complete epithelialization (as observed directly by the surgeon), and post-operative complications (such as persistent perforation, drainage, granulation tissue formation, and facial nerve outcomes). Dates and patient number will be recorded. Patients will be randomly assigned using randomization software, whereby patients will be assigned a sequential research number that is pre-randomized to one research arm. The study cannot be blinded, as the surgeon will be able to identify which graft will be used. De-identified photographs of the post-operative outcomes at each time point will be recorded photographically. Three physicians will review these photographs without prior knowledge of the treatment arm.
Interventions
Patient's mastoid cavity will be covered with porcine small intestine submucosa, Biodesign.
Patient's mastoid cavity will be covered with covered with autograft.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients undergoing primary canal wall mastoidectomy
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with a known biologic sensitivity or a cultural aversion to the use of porcine materials.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Epithelialization of the canal wall down mastoid cavity | Evaluation at 1 month post-operatively. | Direct observation by surgeon |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Determination of dry cavity | Evaluation at 1 month post-operatively | Direct observation by surgeon |
| Audio-metric outcome | Evaluation at 3 months post-operatively | Test the pure tone air conduction (average of 500, 1000 and 2000 Hz) |
Countries
United States