Complication of Surgical Procedure, Flap Ischemia
Conditions
Keywords
flap preconditioning
Brief summary
A randomized controlled trial to investigate the effect of negative pressure preconditioning of flaps on surgical outcome and microcirculation of the tissue.
Detailed description
Flap surgery relies on the perfusion of the transposed or transplanted tissue. Distal parts of flaps are at risk of ischemia leading to wound complications and reoperation. The potential benefit of a preconditioning protocol using foam mediated negative pressure on the flap before surgery is to be examined.
Interventions
Foam-mediated intermittent negative pressure will be applied to the skin of the planned flap for 5 days before surgery.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Randomized control trial comparing no preconditioning to preconditioning.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All patients receiving a free or pedicled musculocutaneous M. latissimus dorsi-flap with the time frame of 5 days preconditioning.
Exclusion criteria
* Infection of skin of planned flap.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of hypoperfused skin island | up to 7 days postoperatively | The percentage of hypoperfused skin island should be measured clinically after surgery |
| Skin oxygen saturation of distal flap | 1 day postoperative | The skin oxygen saturation of distal flap is measured via laserdoppler |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Wound complications | up to 12 weeks postoperatively | wound complications including need of surgical reoperation are assessed |
| VEGF expression in skin and muscle of flap | once during surgery | Laboratory examination of tissue specimen obtained during surgery |
| Density of flap dermal vessels | once during surgery | Laboratory examination of tissue specimen obtained during surgery |
Countries
Germany