Alzheimer Dementia, Alzheimer Disease
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine how well a blood test can detect amyloid beta, a protein involved in Alzheimer's disease. Participants will be asked to complete an initial blood collection and cognitive testing, and a subset of participants will be asked to complete a larger blood collection, amyloid PET imaging, and an MRI.
Detailed description
Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia and currently has no disease-modifying treatments or simple, accurate diagnostic tests. Amyloid beta builds up in the brain and forms plaques in people with Alzheimer's disease, and the buildup of this protein is found decades before symptoms of dementia begin. A blood test may be able to quickly and inexpensively screen people for Alzheimer's disease clinical trials and eventually diagnose Alzheimer's disease in the clinic.
Interventions
Blood and imaging results will be analyzed for amyloid beta. Cognitive testing will be performed to determine clinical and cognitive status.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1\. At least 60 years of age
Exclusion criteria
1. Unable to perform one or more activities of daily living (eating, bathing, dressing, ambulating, toileting) due to cognitive impairment or dependent on others due to cognitive impairment. 2. Body weight of \<100 pounds 3. Active infectious disease (e.g., HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C) 4. Bleeding disorder 5. Taking an experimental drug for AD 6. Blood donation in the last two months 7. Blood transfusion in the last three months 8. On hospice
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Plasma amyloid-beta 42/40 ratio | Baseline |
| Area under the curve (AUC) of the blood test (plasma amyloid-beta 42/40 ratio) in predicting amyloid PET status | 6 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation for the initial and confirmatory blood amyloid-beta test results | 6 months |
Countries
United States