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An Efficacy Study of Adjuvant Treatment With the Personalized Cancer Vaccine mRNA-4157 and Pembrolizumab in Participants With High-Risk Melanoma (KEYNOTE-942)

A Phase 2 Randomized Study of Adjuvant Immunotherapy With the Personalized Cancer Vaccine mRNA-4157 and Pembrolizumab Versus Pembrolizumab Alone After Complete Resection of High-Risk Melanoma (KEYNOTE- 942)

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03897881
Enrollment
267
Registered
2019-04-01
Start date
2019-07-18
Completion date
2032-11-30
Last updated
2025-12-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Melanoma

Keywords

mRNA-4157, Individualized Neoantigen Therapy, INT, Pembrolizumab, Moderna

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to assess whether postoperative adjuvant therapy with mRNA-4157 and pembrolizumab improves recurrence free survival (RFS) compared to pembrolizumab alone in participants with complete resection of cutaneous melanoma and a high risk of recurrence.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALPembrolizumab

Intravenous infusion

Individualized Neoantigen Therapy

Sponsors

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
ModernaTX, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Masking description

Open Label

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Resectable cutaneous melanoma metastatic to a lymph node and at high risk of recurrence * Complete resection within 13 weeks prior to the first dose of pembrolizumab * Disease free at study entry (after surgery) with no loco-regional relapse or distant metastasis and no clinical evidence of brain metastases * Has an formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumor sample available suitable for sequencing * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0 or 1 * Normal organ and marrow function reported at screening Key

Exclusion criteria

* Prior malignancy, unless no evidence of that disease for at least 5 years prior to study entry * Prior systemic anti-cancer treatment (except surgery and interferon for thick primary melanomas. Radiotherapy after lymph node dissection is permitted) * Live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of pembrolizumab * Transfusion of blood or administration of colony stimulating factors within 2 weeks of the screening blood sample * Active autoimmune disease * Immunodeficiency, systemic steroid therapy, or any other immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of pembrolizumab * Solid organ or allogeneic bone marrow transplant * Pneumonitis or a history of (noninfectious) pneumonitis that required steroids * Prior interstitial lung disease * Clinically significant heart failure * Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) * Known active hepatitis B or C * Active infection requiring treatment

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Recurrence-Free Survival (RFS), Assessed Using Radiological ImagingUp to 7 yearsRFS is defined as the time between the date of first dose of pembrolizumab and the date of recurrence (local, regional, or distant metastasis), new primary melanoma, or death (whatever the cause), whichever occurs first.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Distant Metastasis-Free Survival (DMFS), Assessed Using Radiological ImagingUp to 7 yearsDMFS is defined as the time between the date of first dose of pembrolizumab and the date of the first distant metastasis or the date of death (whatever the cause), whichever occurs first.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)Baseline through 100 days after last mRNA-4157 dose or up to 90 days after the last dose of pembrolizumab, whichever is later (for mRNA-4157 and Pembrolizumab combination arm) and up to 90 days after last pembrolizumab dose (for Pembrolizumab only arm)
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Due to AEsBaseline through 100 days after last mRNA-4157 dose or up to 90 days after the last dose of pembrolizumab, whichever is later (for mRNA-4157 and Pembrolizumab combination arm) and up to 90 days after last pembrolizumab dose (for Pembrolizumab only arm)

Countries

Australia, United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 9, 2026