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The Effect of Vitamin D on Fertility

Effects of Vitamin D Supplements on Pregnancy Outcomes in Embriyo Transfer Cycles

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03890458
Enrollment
118
Registered
2019-03-26
Start date
2017-05-01
Completion date
2017-11-30
Last updated
2019-03-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Infertility, Infertility, Female, Vitamin D3 Deficiency, Vitamin D Deficiency

Keywords

vitamin D, vitamin D supplementation, infertility, D vitamin deficiency, infertile women, embryo transfer, pregnancy rate

Brief summary

Objective: To examine the effect of vitamin D supplements on the pregnancy and clinical pregnancy rate in embryo transfer cycles. Design: Experimental study with a pre- and post-test. Setting: In Vitro Fertilization Center Patients: Its sample consisted of 118 women, 58 in the experimental group and 60 in the control group. Intervention(s): At the beginning of the infertility treatment, the experimental group took vitamin D supplements, and the control group did not. Vitamin D supplementation for infertile women includes regulation of a diet rich in vitamin D, educational and motivational interviews about insolation, and taking vitamin D orally. Main Outcome Measure(s): 25(OH)D and beta HCG levels

Interventions

DRUGDEVIT-3

The physicians gave the women in the experimental group vitamin D oral drops in an ampoule of 300,000 IU and a vial of 50,000 IU to take during the IVF treatment. Written and verbal information about how to take vitamin D was provided to the participants by the nurses. The women took 300,000 IU vitamin D orally for the first week. In the second week of the treatment, 50,000 IU vitamin D (15 drops/day) was used as maintenance dose until the pregnancy test day.

Sponsors

Akdeniz University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 45 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* 18-45 years old * literate in Turkish * voluntary participation * primarily infertile * had undergone controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and had a fresh ET * vitamin D levels lower than 30ng/mL before infertility treatment

Exclusion criteria

* patients with uncorrected congenital or acquired uterine anomalies * bone, parathyroid gland, kidney and liver disorders * use of anticonvulsants/antacid drugs * taking dietary supplements contain vitamin D * secondary infertility

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Blood Vitamin D levelThe 25 (OH)D levels of the experimental group women were tested on the second or third day of their menstrual cycle. (Pretest)The vitamin D blood test was measured by the level of 25(OH)D.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Biochemical pregnancyHCG levels of the women were evaluated on the two weeks after embryo transfer (Post test)The pregnancy test was measured level of HCG in the blood.

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026