Spinal Fusion, Spinal Stenosis, Spondylolisthesis
Conditions
Keywords
Deep surgical site infection, Vancomycin-impregnated bone graft, Spine surgery, Degenerative lumbar disorder
Brief summary
Deep surgical site infection (DSSI) is one of the most challenging complications for spinal surgeons and can lead to a poor clinical outcome. This ambispective study was designed to examine the effect of vancomycin powder mixed with autogenous bone graft and bone substitute on preventing deep surgical site infection (DSSI) in degenerative lumbar fusion surgeries as well as any interference with bony fusion.
Interventions
1 gm or 2 gm mixed with autogenous cancellous bone graft
no vancomycin added
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients who have instrumented spine fusion surgery due to failed conservative treatment (bed rest, medication, rehabilitation programs) for 3 to 6 months * Patients who are willing to sign the surgical permit after the surgeon explains all surgical procedures along with the surgical risks * Patients who fully understand the surgical procedures as well as the surgical risks and are willing to sign the surgical permit and the inform consent * Patients who agree one more blood withdrawal after operation
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who agree to accept the spine surgery but do not agree to sign the inform consent * Patients who have allergic reaction to vancomycin
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Bony fusion status | Post-operative 1 month | The bony fusion status (Lenke criteria) |
| Functional outcomes | Post-operative 1 month | Functional outcomes, visual analogue scale (VAS) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Vancomycin concentration | Post-operative days 1 | Vancomycin concentration was checked for both the serum and drainage. |
Countries
Taiwan