Diastolic Heart Failure
Conditions
Keywords
heart failure, metoprolol, diastolic dysfunction
Brief summary
In contrast to the treatment of HF with reduced EF, information to guide the pharmacological therapy of patients with HFNEF are lacking and there is no evidence based treatment for patients with HFNEF. Thus, present treatment strategies for HFNEF are largely based on assumptions regarding its pathophysiological mechanisms and on extrapolations from proven strategies used in systolic HF. Till now, no study enlightens the efficacy and safety of beta blockers in HFNEF in a randomised controlled manner although the role of beta blockers in HF with impaired systolic function has been sufficiently time tested leading to their therapeutic approval in that condition. Keeping in view the small reported benefit of beta blockers in HFNEF as mentioned above, there is a need to provide a conclusive proof of their role in this condition as well. Hence, investigators planned to test the efficacy and safety of metoprolol CR in patients with HFNEF in a randomised double blind placebo controlled trial.
Interventions
DRUGMetoprolol XR
Metoprolol XR capsule 25/50/100 mg once daily for 12 weeks
Sponsors
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Age 18 years and above of either sex * Presence of New York Heart Association functional class II-IV of at least 4 weeks' duration * LVEF ≥ 50% in a nondilated LV (LV end-diastolic volume \< 97 ml/m2 measured by echocardiography) * Echocardiographic evidence of LV diastolic dysfunction * Willing to give written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Clinically unstable as defined by any change in diuretic dose in the month prior to enrolment. * Significant valvular heart disease, pericardial disease, hypertrophic or restrictive cardiomyopathy * Unstable angina or MI within the past 4 weeks. * Alternative probable cause of the patient's symptoms (e.g.significant pulmonary disease); * Any previous left ventricular ejection fraction below 40% * Other systemic disease limiting life expectancy to less than 3 years * Any contraindication to metoprolol use (heart rate less than 45 beats per minute, heart block greater than first-degree i.e. PR interval ≥ 0.24 second, systolic blood pressure \<100 mm Hg, asthma) * Conditions associated with alteration in serum levels of procollagen type I e.g. alcoholic liver disease, metabolic bone disease, hyperthyroidism * Current participation (including prior 30 days) in any other therapeutic trial * Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may prevent the participant from adhering to the trial protocol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Proportion of patients showing improvement of ≥ 1 in NYHA class | 12 weeks |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| proportion of patients exhibiting any alteration in NYHA heart failure class from baseline | 12 weeks |
Countries
India
Outcome results
None listed