Iron Deficiency Anemia, Pregnancy Anemia, Pregnancy Related
Conditions
Brief summary
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), anemia is the most common disease, affecting \>1.5 billion people worldwide. Furthermore, iron deficiency anemia (IDA) accounts for 50% of cases of anemia. IDA is common during pregnancy and the postpartum period, and can lead to serious maternal and fetal complications. Measurement of serum ferritin has the highest sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of IDA unless there is a concurrent inflammatory condition. The lower threshold value for hemoglobin (Hb) in pregnant women is \<11 g/dL during the 1st and 3rd trimesters, and \<10.5 g/dL during the 2nd trimester. In postpartum period a Hb concentration \<10 g/dL indicates clinically significant anemia. Oral iron therapy is given as the first-line treatment for IDA.
Detailed description
Measurement of serum ferritin has the highest sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of IDA unless there is a concurrent inflammatory condition. The lower threshold value for hemoglobin (Hb) in pregnant women is \<11 g/dL during the 1st and 3rd trimesters, and \<10.5 g/dL during the 2nd trimester. In postpartum period a Hb concentration \<10 g/dL indicates clinically significant anemia. Oral iron therapy is given as the first-line treatment for IDA. There are several direct and indirect methods to assess adherence to medications, each method has advantages and limits. Many studies have shown that pill counting is more accurate than self-reported adherence.We will investigate the adherence to iron supplementation in pregnant women by using a self-reported adherence questionnaire named SMAQ (Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire) Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) Knobel H; Juega J; Carmona A; Kindelan JM; Ruiz I; Gonzalez J; Collazos J; Casado JL; Alonso J; Ocampo A SMAQ is used to assess non-adherent patients. The six-item SMAQ has been developed to assess adherence in HIV-infected patients, and may be applied in most clinical settings.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Pregnancy * Anaemia * Iron treatment before 3 months of pregnancy * Informed Consent * Compliant with study procedures
Exclusion criteria
* Iron treatment after 3 months of pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Medication Adherence | 9 months | SMAQ (Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire) rating |
Countries
Greece