Breast Cancer, Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy, Paclitaxel Induced Neuropathy
Conditions
Keywords
neuropathy, taxane, docetaxel
Brief summary
The purpose of this prospective, non-interventional study is to perform neurological and cognitive assessment of breast cancer patients who receive standard of care single agent weekly paclitaxel docetaxel chemotherapy to determine the onset and severity of chemotherapy induced neuropathy (CIPN) and cognitive impairment (CICI).
Detailed description
The purpose of this prospective, non-interventional study is to perform neurological and cognitive assessment of breast cancer patients who receive standard of care single agent weekly paclitaxel or docetaxel chemotherapy to determine the onset and severity of chemotherapy induced neuropathy (CIPN) and cognitive impairment (CICI).
Interventions
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTQuantitative measures of reduction in Chemotherapy Induced Neuropathy (CIPN) and Cognitive Impairment (CICI) in patients with stage I-III breast cancer
Quantitative measures that include additional aspects of peripheral neuropathy, such as pain, thermal allodynia, numbness and tingling are needed. We propose to evaluate several pharmacodynamics biomarkers in patients before and during chemotherapy: changes in nerve conduction velocity and amplitude, quantitative sensory testing (QST), computer based cognitive assessment, and rate of drop-out from treatment. The tests from this list that best correlate with decreased CIPN would be added to EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 scores and will provide an early indication of CIPN and/or CICI.
Sponsors
Yale University
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Inclusion criteria
* Women ages 18 to 70 with histologically confirmed clinically stage I-III breast cancer who will receive weekly paclitaxel (80 mg/m2) or docetaxel (60-100mg/m2) chemotherapy as part of their routine care.
Exclusion criteria
* diabetes mellitus * prior history of neuropathy or symptoms of numbness or peripheral pain, or prior neurotoxic chemotherapy. * current symptoms of numbness and neuropathic pain * treatment for bipolar disease * treatment or concomitant use of common medications used to treat neuropathic pain, such as amitriptyline, gabapentin, pregabalin, duloxetine, for any indication * limited English that would preclude understanding and completion of the study questionnaires * pregnancy * life expectancy \<12 weeks * participation in other research studies either concurrent with or within 30 days prior to participation in this study may be an
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Verbal Memory Test - Delay | 20 minutes | The test supervisor presses the ENTER key to begin and instructs the subject Tell me as many of the items on the shopping list that you learned earlier as you can remember now. They then note all of the items recalled by the subject by clicking/touching the corresponding button on screen with the stylus or mouse. Total number of correct responses made in recalling the 16 words learned previously after a delay. (Higher score = better performance |
| Visual Working Memory | 20 minutes | The pre-task on-screen instructions ask: Is the previous card the same? The test supervisor will read full instructions to the subject from the test supervisor script. To begin the task,a playing card is presented in the center of the screen. As soon as it does the subject must decide whether or not the card is the same as the previous one. As this is the first card in this task, the first answer is always No. Each time a card is revealed, the subject must decide whether the card presented is the same as the one immediately presented previously, and respond by pressing the Yes or No key. The subject should be encouraged to work as quickly as they can and be as accurate as they can. Speed of performance; mean of the log10 transformed reaction times for correct responses. Lower score = better performance |
| Visual Learning Memory | 20 minutes | The pre-task on-screen instructions ask: Have you seen this card before in this task? The test supervisor will read full instructions to the subject from the test supervisor script. To begin the task, the test supervisor or subject must press the Enter key. A playing card is presented in the center of the screen. As soon as it does the subject must decide whether or not the same card has been seen before in this task. Therefore, the first answer is always No. Each time a card is revealed, the subject must decide whether they have been shown that card before in this task and respond by pressing the Yes or No key. The subject should be encouraged to work as quickly as they can and be as accurate as they can. Accuracy of performance; arcsine transformation of the proportion of correct responses. Higher score = better performance |
| Verbal Memory Test | 20 minutes | The phrase Shopping List Learning is displayed on screen. The pre-task on-screen instructions tell the test supervisor to start this task with the screen facing the supervisor so that the subject cannot see the screen. There are 3 initial rounds of this test. In the first round, the subject is told by the test supervisor: In this task, I am going to read you a shopping list. I would like you to remember as many items from this list as possible.Total number of correct responses made in remembering the 16 word list on three consecutive learning trials. (Higher score = better performance) |
| Information processing psychomotor function | 20 minutes | The pre-task on-screen instructions ask: Has the card turned over? The test supervisor reads the full instructions to the subject from the test supervisor script. To begin the task, a playing card is presented in the center of the screen. The card will flip over so it is face up. As soon as it does, the subject must press the Yes key. The card will go to the back of the pack and the subject must press the Yes key as soon as the next card flips over and so on. The subject will practice until they reach the required number of responses, or until the practice period expires. Then, on screen instructions for the real test are presented. The test supervisor or subject must press the Enter key to begin the real test. Speed of performance; mean of the log10 transformed reaction times for correct responses. Lower score = better performance |
| Identification | 20 minutes | To begin the task, the test supervisor or subject must press the Enter key. A playing card is presented in the center of the screen. The card will flip over so it is face up. As soon as it does this the subject must decide whether the card is red or not. If it is red they should press Yes, if it is not red they should press No. The subject will practice until they reach the required number of responses, or until the practice period expires. Then, on screen instructions for the real test are presented. The subject should be encouraged to work as quickly as they can and be as accurate as they can. Low score = better performance. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| To correlate NCS1 levels with development of CIPN and/or CICI in human patients. | 6 weeks | Blood samples will be collected in heparinized tubes before the first paclitaxel/docetaxel treatment and at week 6 during therapy. We will collect approximately 20 mL of blood from each subject. White blood cells will be isolated using standard procedures. NCS1 levels will be assessed by Western blot analysis and by qPCR. Additional parameters will be monitored, especially if the variability in NCS1 levels is large. Parameters will be chosen from our understanding of the biochemical pathways identified in the Ehrlich laboratory as part of a separate on-going basic project. The prospective NCS1 values will be correlated with the assessment of CIPN and CICI in each patient obtained in Aim 1. |
| To correlate neuronal calcium sensor 1 (NCS1) levels with development of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) and/or chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment (CICI) in human patients. | baseline | Blood samples will be collected in heparinized tubes before the first paclitaxel/docetaxel treatment (baseline). We will collect approximately 20 mL of blood from each subject. White blood cells will be isolated using standard procedures. NCS1 levels will be assessed by Western blot analysis and by qPCR. Additional parameters will be monitored, especially if the variability in NCS1 levels is large. Parameters will be chosen from our understanding of the biochemical pathways identified in the Ehrlich laboratory as part of a separate on-going basic project. The prospective NCS1 values will be correlated with the assessment of CIPN and CICI in each patient obtained in Aim 1. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed