Fentanyl
Conditions
Brief summary
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the impact of CYP3A4\*1G genetic polymorphism on non-analgesic effects of fentanyl in Chinese Han patients. Methods: 200 patients receiving elective surgery under general anesthesia were recruited into this study. Venous blood was withdrawn for genotyping of CYP3A4\*1G before operation. Fentanyl 2 µg/kg was administered preoperatively. Bispectral Index (BIS), Respiratory rate(RR), etc at Tb (entering room), T0 (drug administration), T1 (2min), T2 (4min), T3(6min), T4(8min), T5(10min), T6(20min) were recorded.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* American Society of Anesthesiologists GradeⅠ-II,Patients undergo elective surgery for benign Reproductive diseases (including laparoscopic ovarian cyst removal, laparoscopic tubal ligation, laparoscopic tubal drainage, laparoscopic salpingoplasty, etc.) or breast disease. * Aged 18-45 years * Body Mass Index 18-25kg/m2,body weight 40-65 kilograms * Agreed to participate the research
Exclusion criteria
* Difficult airway * upper respiratory tract infection within 2 weeks * history of allergy or long-term use of propofol and opioids * self-rating anxiety scale before operation indicates anxiety * pregnancy or lactation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| bispectral index | 20 min after administration | bispectral index(BIS): assessing the sedation, placed on the patient's forehead, BIS values 0-100, and the higher score means patients are more conscious |
| respiratory rate | 20 min after administration | Number of breaths per minute |
| CYP3A4*1G Polymorphism | 1 week after operation | The patients were classified by genotype including wild-type homozygote (CYP3A4\*1/\*1, GG), mutant heterozygote (CYP3A4\*1/\*1G, GA), and mutant homozygote (CYP3A4\*1G/\*1G, AA). |
Countries
China