Lobectomy, Pain Post Operative, Regional Anesthesia, Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
Conditions
Keywords
Serratus plane block, Analgesia after VATS, Lobectomy VATS
Brief summary
Pain after thoracic surgery remains a challenge for anesthetists. Although VATS for lobectomy is associated with fewer complications compared to thoracotomy, pain after VATS needs to be treated with opioids. Opioids may lead to PONV, respiratory depression, sedation and pruritus. As part of multimodal analgesia and opioids sparing, several local regional techniques has been described: paravertebral block, thoracic epidural analgesia, intercostal block. To date, there is no gold standard for regional anesthesia after VATS. Serratus plane block is a local regional technique, recently described for analgesia after breast surgery and ribs fracture. In our hospital center, since 2016, we used the Serratus plane block for patients scheduled for lobectomy VATS : a local retrospective trial showed that SPB was associated with a lower consumption of morphine. The purpose of this randomized controlled double blinded study is to evaluate the analgesic effect of the Serratus plane block, added to a general anesthesia on post operative pain control after VATS lobectomy.
Interventions
At the end of the lobectomy VATS procedure, 0,5 mL/kg of 0.375% ropivacaine will be administered.
Patients will receive a placebo injection with 0,5 mL/kg of sterile normal solution
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All patients undergoing lobectomy VATS * Older \> 18 years * Patients who meet criteria of ASA 1 to 3 class
Exclusion criteria
* Patient's refusal to participate in the study * Psychiatric disorder (impossibility to collect the informed consent) * Patient under juridical protection * On going an other study * Non balanced epilepsy * 3 grade auriculo-ventricular heart block without pacing * Severe hepatocellular insufficiency * Anti arrhythmic treatment : class III of the Vaughan William's classification * Pregnant patient or/and breastfeeding * History of opioid abuse * Allergy to local anesthetic drug or opioids
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total intravenous morphine consumption (mg) in the PACU and department. | 24 hours | Including the dose of titration while the patient is in PACU and PCA up to 24h postoperatively. |
Countries
France
Contacts
Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg