Motor Delay, Premature Retinopathy, Visual Impairment
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of this study was to investigate the eye structure, visual impairment, visual motor development and motor coordination of children between 2-6 ages that had applied to diod laser photocoagulation and intravitreal anti - vascular endothelial growth factor treatment.
Detailed description
There are three different groups in this study. Children between 2-6 ages that had applied to diod laser photocoagulation and intravitreal anti - vascular endothelial growth factor treatment will have evaluated with Snellen Test, Titmus Fly Test, Optical Kohlerans Tomography, Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual Motor Integration, Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-II, World Health Organization Quality of Life - BREF and State - Trait Anxiety Inventory.
Interventions
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTSnellen Test
Visual acuity measurement
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTAutorefractometer
Refraction measurement
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTTitmus Stereo Fly Test
Stereopsis measurement
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTOptical Kohlerans Tomography
Retinal development measurement
BEHAVIORALInvestigation of Visual Motor Integration
Investigation of visual motor integration, motor coordination and visual perception by Beery- Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual Motor Integration.
BEHAVIORALPeabody Developmental Motor Scales - II
Evaluation of motor development
BEHAVIORALWorld Health Organization Quality of Life - BREF
Assesment of quality of life
BEHAVIORALState - Trait Anxiety Inventory
Assesment of anxiety
Sponsors
Istanbul Medipol University Hospital
Study design
Observational model
CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
2 Years to 6 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Age range between 2-6 years of age * Gestational age range 26-34. be between weeks * To be diagnosed with retinopathy of prematurity * Neurological, hereditary and not having metabolic disease * Compliance with visual examinations and physiotherapy evaluations * To be children and parents who agree to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
* To be a child who does not comply with Optical Kohlerans Tomography (OCT) * Not participating in one or more of the eye examination or physiotherapy assessments * Being children and parents who do not agree to participate in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Motor Integration | 3 weeks | Visual-motor integration (VMI) is the degree to which visual perception and finger-hand movements are well coordinated and will asses with Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration in this study. This test is a standardized, norm-referenced assessment involving copying geometric forms that is used to determine the level of integration between visual and motor systems in people of all ages. The Short Format and Full Format tests take about 10-15 minutes each to administer. Results are reported as standard scores, percentiles, and age equivalents. |
| Visual Perception | 3 weeks | Visual perception will asses with Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration in this study. This test is a standardized, norm-referenced assessment involving copying geometric forms that is used to determine the level of integration between visual and motor systems in people of all ages. Visual Perception test takes about 5 minutes. Results are reported as standard scores, percentiles, and age equivalents. |
| Motor Coordination | 3 weeks | Motor Coordination is coordination of finger movements and will asses by Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration in this study. This test is a standardized, norm-referenced assessment involving copying geometric forms that is used to determine the level of integration between visual and motor systems in people of all ages. Motor coordination test takes about 5 minutes. Results are reported as standard scores, percentiles, and age equivalents. |
| Retinal Layers' Development | 3 weeks | Development of retinal layers will assess with Optical coherence tomography (OCT). The OCT allows for in vivo, cross-sectional assessment of eye tissue, including the retina and its vasculature. By comparing the interference patterns of light that passes through live tissue to a reference arm, OCT provides high-resolution imaging of just a few microns of eye microanatomy. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of Life in Parents | 3 weeks | Quality of life assessment of parents will evaluate with The WHOQOL-BREF instrument that is comprises 26 items, which measure the following broad domains: physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment. |
| State - Trait Anxiety of Parents | 3 weeks | State and trait anxiety level of parents will asses by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) that is a commonly used measure of trait and state anxiety. It can be used in clinical settings to diagnose anxiety and to distinguish it from depressive syndromes. It also is often used in research as an indicator of caregiver distress.The STAI has 20 items for assessing trait anxiety and 20 for state anxiety. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed