Pain, Postoperative, Satisfaction
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of two methods of administering an adductor canal block (ACB) following total knee arthroplasty (TKA); intraoperative surgeon performed intra-articular adductor canal block (IACB) and anesthesiologist ultrasound guided ADC in the post-anesthesia recovery unit (PACU).
Interventions
For primary TKA, Ropivacaine is used in both arms, either performed intra-operatively by surgeon or post-operatively (ultrasound guided) by anesthesiologist.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients undergoing unilateral primary TKA with underlying diagnosis of osteoarthritis * ASA I - III * Spinal anesthesia * All patients will have cemented total knee utilizing a medial parapatellar approach with posterior stabilized or cruciate retaining implants. A tourniquet will be used in all cases. * Patients must be between 18 and 80 years of age. * Active and valid email address for the participant.
Exclusion criteria
* Allergy to anesthetics or study analgesic medications. * Contraindication to regional anesthesia * Non-english speaking * ASA IV or greater * Renal insufficiency with Cr \> 2.0 or hepatic failure * General or epidural anesthesia * Sensory/motor disorder involving the operative limb * Patients who consume preoperative opioids for pain control. * Pregnant women * Mentally disabled patients and patients with psychiatric disorders that would prevent them from properly understanding and evaluating an informed consent process. * Prisoners
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in visual analog scale pain score | Up to 6 weeks post-surgery | The primary end point is the patients' reported visual analogue pain score (VAS). 0-100mm scale |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in range of motion | up to 6 weeks post-surgery | Range of motion |
| Change in timed up and go | up to 6 weeks post-surgery | Timed up and go |
| Change in daily opioid consumption | up to 6 weeks post-surgery | daily opioid consumption |
Countries
United States