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Research Study Investigating How Well NNC0174-0833 Works in People Suffering From Overweight or Obesity.

Investigation of Safety and Efficacy of NNC0174-0833 for Weight Management - a Dose Finding Trial.

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03856047
Enrollment
706
Registered
2019-02-27
Start date
2019-03-01
Completion date
2021-03-25
Last updated
2024-07-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Overweight, Obesity

Brief summary

This study will look at the change in body weight in people taking NNC0174-0833, liraglutide and dummy medicine, from the start to the end of the study. As well as taking the medicine, participants will have talks with study staff about healthy food choices, how to be more physically active and what participants can do to lose weight. Participants will either take NNC0174-0833, liraglutide or dummy medicine - which treatment participants get is decided by chance. Participants will need to take one injection once a week or once a day, depending on the treatment. The study medicine is injected with a thin needle in a skin fold in the stomach, thigh or upper arm. The study will last for about 8 months. Participants will have 12 clinic visits with the study doctor.

Interventions

Participants will get one dose of NNC0174-0833 once weekly. The medicine is injected with a thin needle in a skin fold in the stomach, thigh or upper arm using NovoPen® 4. Participants will gradually increase the dose until they reach the target dose, and will continue on the this dose once weekly up to 26 weeks.

Participants will get one dose of Placebo (NNC0174-0833) once weekly. The medicine is injected with a thin needle in a skin fold in the stomach, thigh or upper arm using NovoPen® 4. Participants will gradually increase the dose until they reach the target dose, and will continue on the this dose once weekly up to 26 weeks.

Participants will get one dose of liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily. The medicine is injected with a thin needle in a skin fold in the stomach, thigh or upper arm using pre-filled PDS290 pen-injector. Participants will gradually increase their dose every week until they reach the target dose of 3.0 mg daily. The participants will continue on 3.0 mg of liraglutide, once daily up to 26 weeks.

DRUGPlacebo (Liraglutide 3.0 mg)

Participants will get one dose of Placebo (liraglutide 3.0 mg) once daily. The medicine is injected with a thin needle in a skin fold in the stomach, thigh or upper arm using pre-filled PDS290 pen-injector. Participants will gradually increase their dose every week until they reach the target dose of 3.0 mg. The participants will continue on Placebo (liraglutide 3.0 mg), once daily up to 26 weeks.

Sponsors

Novo Nordisk A/S
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Masking description

Sponsor staff involved in the clinical trial is masked according to company standard procedures.

Intervention model description

This is a twelve-armed trial comprising of five (0.3, 0.6, 1.2, 2.4 and 4.5 mg OW) of NNC0174-0833 arms and liraglutide 3.0 mg OD arm as active treatment arms and the corresponding 6 placebo arms as comparators. Participants will be randomised 6:1 between the active treatment arms and the placebo arms. The five different NNC0174-0833 placebo arms and the one liraglutide placebo arm will be pooled into one placebo group for statistical analyses of the results.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* 18 years or older at the time of signing the informed consent. * Female subject of non-childbearing potential or Male subject who is surgically sterilised (vasectomy) or who is willing to use adequate contraceptive methods (as required by local regulation or practice) throughout the trial (until 'end of trial'). * BMI equal to 30.0 kg/m\^2 or greater or BMI equal to 27.0 kg/m\^2 or greater with the presence of at least one of the following weight-related comorbidities (treated or untreated): hypertension or dyslipidaemia (to be assessed at the investigator's discretion).

Exclusion criteria

* HbA1c equal to 48 mmol/mol (6.5 percentage) or greater as measured by the central laboratory at screening. * A self-reported change in body weight greater than 5 kg (11 lbs) within 90 days prior to screening irrespective of medical records.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in Body Weight (%)From baseline (week 0) to week 26Change in body weight (%) from week 0 to week 26 is presented. For descriptive analysis and statistical analysis the endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period and treatment adherent period, respectively. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period. Treatment-adherent: a participant is treatment adherent until the first time of non-adherence defined as: participant has not been dosed with trial product within the prior 14 days; participant has received other weight management drug or bariatric surgery; participant has not reached target dose at a pre-specified week; After the pre-specified evaluation week for the target dose, the participant has not received the target dose ±10% within the prior 14 days.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 10% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 WeeksWeek 26Percentage of participants who achieved a weight loss ≥ 10% of baseline (week 0) body weight at 26 weeks is presented. The numbers presented are predictions from a logistic regression model.
Change in Body Weight (Kg)From baseline (week 0) to week 26Change in body weight (Kg) from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.
Change in Waist CircumferenceFrom baseline (week 0) to week 26Change in waist circumference from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.
Change in Total CholesterolFrom baseline (week 0) to week 26Change in total cholesterol from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.
Change in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) CholesterolFrom baseline (week 0) to week 26Change in HDL cholesterol from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.
Change in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) CholesterolFrom baseline (week 0) to week 26Change in LDL cholesterol from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.
Change in Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) CholesterolFrom baseline (week 0) to week 26Change in VLDL cholesterol from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.
Change in TriglyceridesFrom baseline (week 0) to week 26Change in triglycerides from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.
Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) (%-Point)From baseline (week 0) to week 26Change in HbA1c (measured as percentage point of HbA1c) from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.
Change in HbA1c (mmol/Mol)From baseline (week 0) to week 26Change in HbA1c (measured as millimoles per mole (mmol/mol)) from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) (mmol/L)From baseline (week 0) to week 26Change in FPG (measured as mmol/L)) from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.
Change in FPG (mg/dL)From baseline (week 0) to week 26Change in FPG (measured as milligrams per decilitre (mg/dL)) from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.
Percentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 5% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 WeeksWeek 26Percentage of participants who achieved a weight loss of greater than or equal to (≥) 5% of baseline (week 0) body weight at 26 weeks is presented. The numbers presented are predictions from a logistic regression model.
Percentage Change in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)From baseline (week 0) to week 26Percentage change in HOMA-IR from week 0 to week 26 is presented. Insulin resistance is a condition in which cells fail to respond to normal actions of hormone in body. HOMA-IR is calculated using a subject's fasting plasma insulin and glucose levels. HOMA-IR = fasting serum insulin (micro international units per milliliter (μU/ml)) × fasting plasma glucose (millimoles per liter (mmol/l)) / 22.5. HOMA-IR scores are classified as follows: less than 1.0: considered Insulin sensitive, 0.5-1.4: considered Healthy, Above 1.8: considered Early insulin resistance; Above 2.7 is considered significant insulin resistance. HOMA-IR score ranges from 0-infinity (no upper limit). Higher the score, higher the level of insulin resistance. Endpoint was evaluated based on data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in in-trial period.
Change in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function (HOMA-beta)From baseline (week 0) to week 26Change between the value of HOMA-beta cell function collected at Week 26 and HOMA-beta cell function collected at Week 0 is presented. The homeostatic model assessment estimates steady state beta cell function as a percentage of a normal reference population (%B). HOMA %B = 20 \* insulin (micro international units per milliliter (µIU/mL)) / fasting plasma glucose (millimoles per liter (mmol/L)) - 3.5. HOMA-beta score ranges from minus infinity to infinity (no limits). The higher the score the better beta-cell function for HOMA-beta. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.
Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)From week 0 to week 32An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant administered or used a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or usage. All AEs reported here are TEAEs. TEAE is defined as an event that had onset date during the on-treatment period. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period which started from the date of first trial product administration to date of last trial product administration excluding potential off-treatment time intervals triggered by at least 6 consecutive missed doses for cagrilintide or 6 consecutive weeks of missed dosing with liraglutide.
Number of Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)From week 0 to week 32An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant administered or used a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or usage. Serious AE is an AE that resulted in death, life threatening, persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of ability to conduct normal life functions, hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, congenital anomaly or birth defect, important medical events that may not result in death, be life threatening, or require hospitalization. All SAEs reported in the below table are TESAEs. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period which started from the date of first trial product administration to date of last trial product administration excluding potential off-treatment time intervals triggered by at least 6 consecutive missed doses for cagrilintide or 6 consecutive weeks of missed dosing with liraglutide.
Number of Participants With Occurrence of Anti-drug Antibodies Towards CagrilintideFrom week 0 to week 32Number of participants with occurrence of anti-drug antibodies towards cagrilintide from randomisation from week 0 to week 32 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. The in-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period. This endpoint is applicable only for the cagrilintide treatment arms.
Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)From baseline (week 0) to week 26Blood pressure was measured in a sitting position after 5 minutes of rest. The end point is evaluated while the subject is treatment-adherent. A participant is treatment adherent until the first time of non-adherence defined as: a) the participant has not been dosed with trial product within the prior 14 days; b) the participant has received other weight management drug or bariatric surgery c) the participant has not reached target dose at a pre-specified week d) After the pre-specified evaluation week for the target dose, the participant has not received the target dose +/- 10 % within the prior 14 days. This endpoint is applicable only for the cagrilintide treatment arms.
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)From baseline (week 0) to week 26Blood pressure was measured in a sitting position after 5 minutes of rest. The end point is evaluated while the subject is treatment-adherent. A participant is treatment adherent until the first time of non-adherence defined as: a) the participant has not been dosed with trial product within the prior 14 days; b) the participant has received other weight management drug or bariatric surgery c) the participant has not reached target dose at a pre-specified week d) After the pre-specified evaluation week for the target dose, the participant has not received the target dose +/- 10 % within the prior 14 days. This endpoint is applicable only for the cagrilintide treatment arms.
Change in PulseFrom baseline (week 0) to week 26Change in pulse from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period which started from the date of first trial product administration to date of last trial product administration excluding potential off-treatment time intervals triggered by at least 6 consecutive missed doses for cagrilintide or 6 consecutive weeks of missed dosing with liraglutide.
Change in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)From baseline (week 0) to week 26In the below table, hsCRP data at week 0 and at week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period which started from the date of first trial product administration to date of last trial product administration excluding potential off-treatment time intervals triggered by at least 6 consecutive missed doses for cagrilintide or 6 consecutive weeks of missed dosing with liraglutide.
Change in Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) ActivityFrom baseline (week 0) to week 26Due to the assay development issue faced by the laboratory, the Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) activity (mg/L) was not performed in the study.
Change in Renin ActivityFrom baseline (week 0) to week 26Change in renin activity from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period which started from the date of first trial product administration to date of last trial product administration excluding potential off-treatment time intervals triggered by at least 6 consecutive missed doses for cagrilintide or 6 consecutive weeks of missed dosing with liraglutide.
Change in AldosteroneFrom baseline (week 0) to week 26Change in aldosterone from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period which started from the date of first trial product administration to date of last trial product administration excluding potential off-treatment time intervals triggered by at least 6 consecutive missed doses for cagrilintide or 6 consecutive weeks of missed dosing with liraglutide.
Change in Fasting InsulinFrom baseline (week 0) to week 26In the below table, fasting insulin data at week 0 and at week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.

Countries

Canada, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Japan, Poland, Serbia, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

The trial was conducted at 57 sites in 10 countries as follows: Canada (5), Denmark (2), Finland (4), Ireland (1), Japan (3), Poland (3), Serbia (5), South Africa (5), United Kingdom (7), United States of America (22).

Pre-assignment details

Participants were randomized in a 6:1 ratio between the active treatment (cagrilintide and liraglutide) arms and the placebo arms. The five different cagrilintide placebo arms and the one liraglutide placebo arm were pooled into one placebo group in the main analyses. Participants received the treatments as an adjunct to reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Cagrilintide 0.3 mg
Participants were to receive once weekly subcutaneous (s.c.) injection of 0.3 milligrams (mg) cagrilintide for 26 weeks, using NovoPen® 4 pen-injector.
101
Cagrilintide 0.6 mg
Participants were to receive once weekly s.c. injection of 0.6 mg cagrilintide for 26 weeks, using NovoPen® 4 pen-injector.
100
Cagrilintide 1.2 mg
Participants were to receive once weekly s.c. injection of cagrilintide for 26 weeks, using NovoPen® 4 pen-injector. Participants initially received 0.6 mg of cagrilintide and the dose was then escalated every other week until the target dose of 1.2 mg was reached: 0.6 mg (week 0) and 1.2 mg (week 2 to week 26).
102
Cagrilintide 2.4 mg
Participants were to receive once weekly s.c. injection of cagrilintide for 26 weeks, using NovoPen® 4 pen-injector. Participants initially received 0.6 mg of cagrilintide and the dose was then escalated every other week until the target dose of 2.4 mg was reached: 0.6 mg (week 0), 1.2 mg (week 2), 2.4 mg (week 4 to week 26).
102
Cagrilintide 4.5 mg
Participants were to receive once weekly s.c. injection of cagrilintide for 26 weeks, using NovoPen® 4 pen-injector. Participants initially received 0.6 mg of cagrilintide and the dose was then escalated every other week until the target dose of 4.5 mg was reached: 0.6 mg (week 0), 1.2 mg (week 2), 2.4 mg (week 4), 4.5 mg (week 6 to week 26).
101
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
Participants were to receive once daily s.c. injection of liraglutide for 26 weeks, using PDS290 pen-injector. Participants initially received 0.6 mg of liraglutide and the dose was then escalated every other week until the target dose of 3.0 mg was reached: 0.6 mg (week 0), 1.2 mg (week 1), 1.8 mg (week 2), 2.4 mg (week 3), 3.0 mg (week 4 to week 26).
99
Pooled Placebo
Participants were to receive once weekly / once daily s.c. injection of placebo matched to cagrilintide / liraglutide (0.3 mg, 0.6 mg, 1.2 mg, 2.4 mg or 4.5 mg / 0.6 mg, 1.2 mg, 1.8 mg, 2.4 mg, 3.0 mg ) for 26 weeks respectively.
101
Total706

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005FG006
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up4231444
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject0110302

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicCagrilintide 0.3 mgCagrilintide 0.6 mgCagrilintide 1.2 mgCagrilintide 2.4 mgCagrilintide 4.5 mgLiraglutide 3.0 mgPooled PlaceboTotal
Age, Continuous53.5 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.3
53.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11
52.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.7
52.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.8
51.5 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.7
51.5 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.3
51.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.9
52.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.6
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants1 Participants4 Participants2 Participants3 Participants5 Participants4 Participants21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
99 Participants99 Participants98 Participants100 Participants98 Participants94 Participants97 Participants685 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
13 Participants14 Participants15 Participants11 Participants9 Participants13 Participants17 Participants92 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
9 Participants5 Participants8 Participants9 Participants5 Participants0 Participants9 Participants45 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
1 Participants5 Participants4 Participants2 Participants4 Participants4 Participants4 Participants24 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
77 Participants75 Participants75 Participants80 Participants83 Participants82 Participants71 Participants543 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
56 Participants62 Participants63 Participants75 Participants56 Participants65 Participants59 Participants436 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
45 Participants38 Participants39 Participants27 Participants45 Participants34 Participants42 Participants270 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
EG006
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 1010 / 1000 / 1020 / 1020 / 1010 / 990 / 101
other
Total, other adverse events
59 / 10158 / 10072 / 10262 / 10276 / 10165 / 9945 / 101
serious
Total, serious adverse events
6 / 1012 / 1007 / 1023 / 1024 / 1014 / 993 / 101

Outcome results

Primary

Change in Body Weight (%)

Change in body weight (%) from week 0 to week 26 is presented. For descriptive analysis and statistical analysis the endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period and treatment adherent period, respectively. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period. Treatment-adherent: a participant is treatment adherent until the first time of non-adherence defined as: participant has not been dosed with trial product within the prior 14 days; participant has received other weight management drug or bariatric surgery; participant has not reached target dose at a pre-specified week; After the pre-specified evaluation week for the target dose, the participant has not received the target dose ±10% within the prior 14 days.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The full analysis set included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in Body Weight (%)-6.1 Percentage point of body weightStandard Deviation 3.9
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in Body Weight (%)-6.9 Percentage point of body weightStandard Deviation 5.4
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in Body Weight (%)-8.5 Percentage point of body weightStandard Deviation 5.4
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in Body Weight (%)-9.5 Percentage point of body weightStandard Deviation 6.2
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in Body Weight (%)-10.8 Percentage point of body weightStandard Deviation 5.5
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in Body Weight (%)-8.5 Percentage point of body weightStandard Deviation 5.6
Pooled PlaceboChange in Body Weight (%)-3.0 Percentage point of body weightStandard Deviation 5.2
Comparison: Week 26 responses were analysed using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with randomised treatment as factor and baseline (week 0) body weight as covariate. For each treatment arm, multiple (x1000) imputation of intermittend missing data was done using Markov Chain Monte Carlo, followed by sequential regression for monotone missing values of body weight including sex and region as factors.p-value: 0.000295% CI: [-4.58, -1.4]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 26 responses were analysed using an analysis of covariance model with randomised treatment as factor and baseline (week 0) body weight as covariate. For each treatment arm, multiple (x1000) imputation of intermittend missing data was done using Markov Chain Monte Carlo, followed by sequential regression for monotone missing values of body weight including sex and region as factors.p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-5.38, -2.17]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 26 responses were analysed using an analysis of covariance model with randomised treatment as factor and baseline (week 0) body weight as covariate. For each treatment arm, multiple (x1000) imputation of intermittend missing data was done using Markov Chain Monte Carlo, followed by sequential regression for monotone missing values of body weight including sex and region as factors.p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-7.77, -4.36]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 26 responses were analysed using an analysis of covariance model with randomised treatment as factor and baseline (week 0) body weight as covariate. For each treatment arm, multiple (x1000) imputation of intermittend missing data was done using Markov Chain Monte Carlo, followed by sequential regression for monotone missing values of body weight including sex and region as factors.p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-8.28, -5.09]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 26 responses were analysed using an analysis of covariance model with randomised treatment as factor and baseline (week 0) body weight as covariate. For each treatment arm, multiple (x1000) imputation of intermittend missing data was done using Markov Chain Monte Carlo, followed by sequential regression for monotone missing values of body weight including sex and region as factors.p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-9.42, -6.16]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 26 responses were analysed using an analysis of covariance model with randomised treatment as factor and baseline (week 0) body weight as covariate. For each treatment arm, multiple (x1000) imputation of intermittend missing data was done using Markov Chain Monte Carlo, followed by sequential regression for monotone missing values of body weight including sex and region as factors.p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-7.61, -4.35]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 26 responses were analysed using an analysis of covariance model with randomised treatment as factor and baseline (week 0) body weight as covariate. For each treatment arm, multiple (x1000) imputation of intermittend missing data was done using Markov Chain Monte Carlo, followed by sequential regression for monotone missing values of body weight including sex and region as factors.p-value: 0.000395% CI: [1.38, 4.6]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 26 responses were analysed using an analysis of covariance model with randomised treatment as factor and baseline (week 0) body weight as covariate. For each treatment arm, multiple (x1000) imputation of intermittend missing data was done using Markov Chain Monte Carlo, followed by sequential regression for monotone missing values of body weight including sex and region as factors.p-value: 0.008295% CI: [0.57, 3.84]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 26 responses were analysed using an analysis of covariance model with randomised treatment as factor and baseline (week 0) body weight as covariate. For each treatment arm, multiple (x1000) imputation of intermittend missing data was done using Markov Chain Monte Carlo, followed by sequential regression for monotone missing values of body weight including sex and region as factors.p-value: 0.920995% CI: [-1.82, 1.64]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 26 responses were analysed using an analysis of covariance model with randomised treatment as factor and baseline (week 0) body weight as covariate. For each treatment arm, multiple (x1000) imputation of intermittend missing data was done using Markov Chain Monte Carlo, followed by sequential regression for monotone missing values of body weight including sex and region as factors.p-value: 0.39695% CI: [-2.33, 0.92]ANCOVA
Comparison: Week 26 responses were analysed using an analysis of covariance model with randomised treatment as factor and baseline (week 0) body weight as covariate. For each treatment arm, multiple (x1000) imputation of intermittend missing data was done using Markov Chain Monte Carlo, followed by sequential regression for monotone missing values of body weight including sex and region as factors.p-value: 0.031695% CI: [-3.46, -0.16]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change in Aldosterone

Change in aldosterone from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period which started from the date of first trial product administration to date of last trial product administration excluding potential off-treatment time intervals triggered by at least 6 consecutive missed doses for cagrilintide or 6 consecutive weeks of missed dosing with liraglutide.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The safety analysis set included all randomised participants exposed to at least one dose of randomised treatment. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in Aldosterone0.8 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL)Standard Deviation 5.4
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in Aldosterone0.8 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL)Standard Deviation 6.3
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in Aldosterone0.7 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL)Standard Deviation 5.2
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in Aldosterone2.2 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL)Standard Deviation 7.1
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in Aldosterone1.1 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL)Standard Deviation 5.9
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in Aldosterone1.0 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL)Standard Deviation 8.2
Pooled PlaceboChange in Aldosterone0.5 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL)Standard Deviation 5.1
Secondary

Change in Body Weight (Kg)

Change in body weight (Kg) from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The full analysis set included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in Body Weight (Kg)-6.6 Kilograms (kg)Standard Deviation 4.3
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in Body Weight (Kg)-7.1 Kilograms (kg)Standard Deviation 5.6
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in Body Weight (Kg)-9.0 Kilograms (kg)Standard Deviation 6.3
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in Body Weight (Kg)-10.1 Kilograms (kg)Standard Deviation 6.7
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in Body Weight (Kg)-11.8 Kilograms (kg)Standard Deviation 6.8
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in Body Weight (Kg)-9.1 Kilograms (kg)Standard Deviation 6.4
Pooled PlaceboChange in Body Weight (Kg)-3.2 Kilograms (kg)Standard Deviation 5.8
Secondary

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)

Blood pressure was measured in a sitting position after 5 minutes of rest. The end point is evaluated while the subject is treatment-adherent. A participant is treatment adherent until the first time of non-adherence defined as: a) the participant has not been dosed with trial product within the prior 14 days; b) the participant has received other weight management drug or bariatric surgery c) the participant has not reached target dose at a pre-specified week d) After the pre-specified evaluation week for the target dose, the participant has not received the target dose +/- 10 % within the prior 14 days. This endpoint is applicable only for the cagrilintide treatment arms.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The safety analysis set included all randomised participants exposed to at least one dose of randomised treatment. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)-2.2 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)Standard Deviation 5.9
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)0.8 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)Standard Deviation 5
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)-1.3 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)Standard Deviation 6
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)-1.2 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)Standard Deviation 5.5
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)-1.8 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)Standard Deviation 6.3
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)-2.6 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)Standard Deviation 5.5
Secondary

Change in Fasting Insulin

In the below table, fasting insulin data at week 0 and at week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The full analysis set included all randomised participants. Number analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in Fasting InsulinWeek 2693.07 Picomoles per liter (pmol/L)Standard Error 6.44
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in Fasting InsulinWeek 0103.88 Picomoles per liter (pmol/L)Standard Error 6.62
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in Fasting InsulinWeek 097.43 Picomoles per liter (pmol/L)Standard Error 6.73
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in Fasting InsulinWeek 2682.98 Picomoles per liter (pmol/L)Standard Error 5.02
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in Fasting InsulinWeek 2679.39 Picomoles per liter (pmol/L)Standard Error 4.53
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in Fasting InsulinWeek 096.44 Picomoles per liter (pmol/L)Standard Error 5.91
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in Fasting InsulinWeek 090.05 Picomoles per liter (pmol/L)Standard Error 4.7
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in Fasting InsulinWeek 2671.22 Picomoles per liter (pmol/L)Standard Error 4.04
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in Fasting InsulinWeek 2678.67 Picomoles per liter (pmol/L)Standard Error 5.42
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in Fasting InsulinWeek 0109.99 Picomoles per liter (pmol/L)Standard Error 8.23
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in Fasting InsulinWeek 095.80 Picomoles per liter (pmol/L)Standard Error 5.73
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in Fasting InsulinWeek 2679.00 Picomoles per liter (pmol/L)Standard Error 5.46
Pooled PlaceboChange in Fasting InsulinWeek 2686.55 Picomoles per liter (pmol/L)Standard Error 5.59
Pooled PlaceboChange in Fasting InsulinWeek 0105.77 Picomoles per liter (pmol/L)Standard Error 7.06
Secondary

Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) (mmol/L)

Change in FPG (measured as mmol/L)) from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The full analysis set included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) (mmol/L)0.0 mmol/LStandard Deviation 0.6
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) (mmol/L)0.0 mmol/LStandard Deviation 0.5
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) (mmol/L)-0.2 mmol/LStandard Deviation 0.5
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) (mmol/L)0.0 mmol/LStandard Deviation 0.7
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) (mmol/L)-0.2 mmol/LStandard Deviation 1
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) (mmol/L)-0.5 mmol/LStandard Deviation 0.7
Pooled PlaceboChange in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) (mmol/L)0.0 mmol/LStandard Deviation 0.6
Secondary

Change in FPG (mg/dL)

Change in FPG (measured as milligrams per decilitre (mg/dL)) from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The full analysis set included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in FPG (mg/dL)-0.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 10.1
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in FPG (mg/dL)-0.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 8.9
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in FPG (mg/dL)-3.2 mg/dLStandard Deviation 9.7
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in FPG (mg/dL)0.0 mg/dLStandard Deviation 12
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in FPG (mg/dL)-3.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 18.4
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in FPG (mg/dL)-9.5 mg/dLStandard Deviation 12.4
Pooled PlaceboChange in FPG (mg/dL)-0.5 mg/dLStandard Deviation 11.7
Secondary

Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) (%-Point)

Change in HbA1c (measured as percentage point of HbA1c) from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The full analysis set included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) (%-Point)0.0 Percentage point of HbA1cStandard Deviation 0.2
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) (%-Point)-0.1 Percentage point of HbA1cStandard Deviation 0.2
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) (%-Point)-0.1 Percentage point of HbA1cStandard Deviation 0.3
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) (%-Point)-0.1 Percentage point of HbA1cStandard Deviation 0.3
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) (%-Point)-0.1 Percentage point of HbA1cStandard Deviation 0.2
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) (%-Point)-0.3 Percentage point of HbA1cStandard Deviation 0.2
Pooled PlaceboChange in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) (%-Point)-0.1 Percentage point of HbA1cStandard Deviation 0.2
Secondary

Change in HbA1c (mmol/Mol)

Change in HbA1c (measured as millimoles per mole (mmol/mol)) from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The full analysis set included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in HbA1c (mmol/Mol)-0.5 mmol/molStandard Deviation 2.4
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in HbA1c (mmol/Mol)-0.6 mmol/molStandard Deviation 2.2
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in HbA1c (mmol/Mol)-0.8 mmol/molStandard Deviation 3
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in HbA1c (mmol/Mol)-1.0 mmol/molStandard Deviation 2.9
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in HbA1c (mmol/Mol)-1.2 mmol/molStandard Deviation 2.4
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in HbA1c (mmol/Mol)-2.9 mmol/molStandard Deviation 2.7
Pooled PlaceboChange in HbA1c (mmol/Mol)-0.6 mmol/molStandard Deviation 2.7
Secondary

Change in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol

Change in HDL cholesterol from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The full analysis set included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol1.5 mg/dLStandard Deviation 6.1
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol1.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 6.9
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol1.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 7.3
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol1.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 5.6
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol2.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 6.9
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol0.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 6.3
Pooled PlaceboChange in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol0.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 7
Secondary

Change in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)

In the below table, hsCRP data at week 0 and at week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period which started from the date of first trial product administration to date of last trial product administration excluding potential off-treatment time intervals triggered by at least 6 consecutive missed doses for cagrilintide or 6 consecutive weeks of missed dosing with liraglutide.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The safety analysis set included all randomised participants exposed to at least one dose of randomised treatment. Number analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)Week 04.5 milligrams per liter (mg/L)Standard Deviation 6.7
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)Week 263.5 milligrams per liter (mg/L)Standard Deviation 3.5
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)Week 04.6 milligrams per liter (mg/L)Standard Deviation 3.9
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)Week 263.4 milligrams per liter (mg/L)Standard Deviation 3
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)Week 04.5 milligrams per liter (mg/L)Standard Deviation 5.8
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)Week 264.6 milligrams per liter (mg/L)Standard Deviation 8.8
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)Week 05.8 milligrams per liter (mg/L)Standard Deviation 7.2
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)Week 264.0 milligrams per liter (mg/L)Standard Deviation 5.5
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)Week 05.4 milligrams per liter (mg/L)Standard Deviation 7.5
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)Week 263.4 milligrams per liter (mg/L)Standard Deviation 4
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)Week 04.7 milligrams per liter (mg/L)Standard Deviation 4.1
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)Week 263.5 milligrams per liter (mg/L)Standard Deviation 3.4
Pooled PlaceboChange in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)Week 04.6 milligrams per liter (mg/L)Standard Deviation 6
Pooled PlaceboChange in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)Week 263.9 milligrams per liter (mg/L)Standard Deviation 5.3
Secondary

Change in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function (HOMA-beta)

Change between the value of HOMA-beta cell function collected at Week 26 and HOMA-beta cell function collected at Week 0 is presented. The homeostatic model assessment estimates steady state beta cell function as a percentage of a normal reference population (%B). HOMA %B = 20 \* insulin (micro international units per milliliter (µIU/mL)) / fasting plasma glucose (millimoles per liter (mmol/L)) - 3.5. HOMA-beta score ranges from minus infinity to infinity (no limits). The higher the score the better beta-cell function for HOMA-beta. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The full analysis set included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function (HOMA-beta)-10.7 Percentage of Beta Cell FunctionStandard Deviation 94.1
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function (HOMA-beta)-20.0 Percentage of Beta Cell FunctionStandard Deviation 136.9
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function (HOMA-beta)-18.3 Percentage of Beta Cell FunctionStandard Deviation 89.8
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function (HOMA-beta)-29.9 Percentage of Beta Cell FunctionStandard Deviation 54.8
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function (HOMA-beta)-39.7 Percentage of Beta Cell FunctionStandard Deviation 101.2
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function (HOMA-beta)16.3 Percentage of Beta Cell FunctionStandard Deviation 75.1
Pooled PlaceboChange in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta-cell Function (HOMA-beta)-26.0 Percentage of Beta Cell FunctionStandard Deviation 122.6
Secondary

Change in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol

Change in LDL cholesterol from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The full analysis set included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol5.2 mg/dLStandard Deviation 24
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol-0.3 mg/dLStandard Deviation 19.6
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol-0.5 mg/dLStandard Deviation 19.8
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol-0.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 22.1
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol-2.7 mg/dLStandard Deviation 19.2
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol-5.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 22.9
Pooled PlaceboChange in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol-1.0 mg/dLStandard Deviation 21.5
Secondary

Change in Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) Activity

Due to the assay development issue faced by the laboratory, the Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) activity (mg/L) was not performed in the study.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The safety analysis set included all randomised participants exposed to at least one dose of randomised treatment.

Secondary

Change in Pulse

Change in pulse from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period which started from the date of first trial product administration to date of last trial product administration excluding potential off-treatment time intervals triggered by at least 6 consecutive missed doses for cagrilintide or 6 consecutive weeks of missed dosing with liraglutide.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The safety analysis set included all randomised participants exposed to at least one dose of randomised treatment. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in Pulse-2.1 beats per minuteStandard Deviation 8.4
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in Pulse-0.6 beats per minuteStandard Deviation 8.4
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in Pulse-1.2 beats per minuteStandard Deviation 9.1
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in Pulse-2.0 beats per minuteStandard Deviation 10.2
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in Pulse-4.5 beats per minuteStandard Deviation 9.2
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in Pulse1.6 beats per minuteStandard Deviation 9.1
Pooled PlaceboChange in Pulse-0.1 beats per minuteStandard Deviation 8.5
Secondary

Change in Renin Activity

Change in renin activity from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period which started from the date of first trial product administration to date of last trial product administration excluding potential off-treatment time intervals triggered by at least 6 consecutive missed doses for cagrilintide or 6 consecutive weeks of missed dosing with liraglutide.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The safety analysis set included all randomised participants exposed to at least one dose of randomised treatment. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in Renin Activity2 nanograms per milliliter per hourStandard Deviation 12
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in Renin Activity0 nanograms per milliliter per hourStandard Deviation 4
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in Renin Activity1 nanograms per milliliter per hourStandard Deviation 9
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in Renin Activity1 nanograms per milliliter per hourStandard Deviation 10
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in Renin Activity1 nanograms per milliliter per hourStandard Deviation 8
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in Renin Activity0 nanograms per milliliter per hourStandard Deviation 5
Pooled PlaceboChange in Renin Activity0 nanograms per milliliter per hourStandard Deviation 5
Secondary

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)

Blood pressure was measured in a sitting position after 5 minutes of rest. The end point is evaluated while the subject is treatment-adherent. A participant is treatment adherent until the first time of non-adherence defined as: a) the participant has not been dosed with trial product within the prior 14 days; b) the participant has received other weight management drug or bariatric surgery c) the participant has not reached target dose at a pre-specified week d) After the pre-specified evaluation week for the target dose, the participant has not received the target dose +/- 10 % within the prior 14 days. This endpoint is applicable only for the cagrilintide treatment arms.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The safety analysis set included all randomised participants exposed to at least one dose of randomised treatment. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)-4.9 mmHgStandard Deviation 8.7
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)-0.9 mmHgStandard Deviation 8.1
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)-4.9 mmHgStandard Deviation 9.7
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)-5.0 mmHgStandard Deviation 8.4
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)-6.2 mmHgStandard Deviation 8.5
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)-3.8 mmHgStandard Deviation 7.1
Secondary

Change in Total Cholesterol

Change in total cholesterol from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The full analysis set included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in Total Cholesterol3.9 Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Deviation 27.8
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in Total Cholesterol-1.8 Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Deviation 22.1
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in Total Cholesterol-3.1 Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Deviation 24.9
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in Total Cholesterol-2.9 Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Deviation 26.7
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in Total Cholesterol-5.4 Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Deviation 22.1
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in Total Cholesterol-9.4 Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Deviation 26.4
Pooled PlaceboChange in Total Cholesterol0.1 Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Standard Deviation 22.8
Secondary

Change in Triglycerides

Change in triglycerides from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The full analysis set included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in Triglycerides-13.29 mg/dLStandard Deviation 47.51
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in Triglycerides-16.25 mg/dLStandard Deviation 67.59
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in Triglycerides-17.98 mg/dLStandard Deviation 71.24
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in Triglycerides-19.24 mg/dLStandard Deviation 47.3
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in Triglycerides-30.35 mg/dLStandard Deviation 58.35
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in Triglycerides-25.42 mg/dLStandard Deviation 45.4
Pooled PlaceboChange in Triglycerides8.17 mg/dLStandard Deviation 103.36
Secondary

Change in Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Cholesterol

Change in VLDL cholesterol from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The full analysis set included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Cholesterol-2.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 9.1
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Cholesterol-3.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 11.9
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Cholesterol-3.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 14.1
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Cholesterol-3.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 9.4
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Cholesterol-5.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 10.2
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Cholesterol-4.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 8.6
Pooled PlaceboChange in Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Cholesterol0.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 15.6
Secondary

Change in Waist Circumference

Change in waist circumference from week 0 to week 26 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The full analysis set included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgChange in Waist Circumference-6.2 centimeters (cm)Standard Deviation 5
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgChange in Waist Circumference-6.2 centimeters (cm)Standard Deviation 5.9
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgChange in Waist Circumference-7.7 centimeters (cm)Standard Deviation 7.1
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgChange in Waist Circumference-8.1 centimeters (cm)Standard Deviation 7.1
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgChange in Waist Circumference-9.5 centimeters (cm)Standard Deviation 6.1
Liraglutide 3.0 mgChange in Waist Circumference-7.4 centimeters (cm)Standard Deviation 5.8
Pooled PlaceboChange in Waist Circumference-3.4 centimeters (cm)Standard Deviation 5.7
Secondary

Number of Participants With Occurrence of Anti-drug Antibodies Towards Cagrilintide

Number of participants with occurrence of anti-drug antibodies towards cagrilintide from randomisation from week 0 to week 32 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period. The in-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in the in-trial period. This endpoint is applicable only for the cagrilintide treatment arms.

Time frame: From week 0 to week 32

Population: The safety analysis set included all randomised participants exposed to at least one dose of randomised treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgNumber of Participants With Occurrence of Anti-drug Antibodies Towards Cagrilintide51 Participants
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgNumber of Participants With Occurrence of Anti-drug Antibodies Towards Cagrilintide54 Participants
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgNumber of Participants With Occurrence of Anti-drug Antibodies Towards Cagrilintide52 Participants
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgNumber of Participants With Occurrence of Anti-drug Antibodies Towards Cagrilintide75 Participants
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgNumber of Participants With Occurrence of Anti-drug Antibodies Towards Cagrilintide75 Participants
Secondary

Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant administered or used a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or usage. All AEs reported here are TEAEs. TEAE is defined as an event that had onset date during the on-treatment period. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period which started from the date of first trial product administration to date of last trial product administration excluding potential off-treatment time intervals triggered by at least 6 consecutive missed doses for cagrilintide or 6 consecutive weeks of missed dosing with liraglutide.

Time frame: From week 0 to week 32

Population: The safety analysis set included all randomised participants exposed to at least one dose of randomised treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)335 Events
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)291 Events
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)361 Events
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)449 Events
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)460 Events
Liraglutide 3.0 mgNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)470 Events
Pooled PlaceboNumber of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)276 Events
Secondary

Number of Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant administered or used a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or usage. Serious AE is an AE that resulted in death, life threatening, persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of ability to conduct normal life functions, hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, congenital anomaly or birth defect, important medical events that may not result in death, be life threatening, or require hospitalization. All SAEs reported in the below table are TESAEs. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period which started from the date of first trial product administration to date of last trial product administration excluding potential off-treatment time intervals triggered by at least 6 consecutive missed doses for cagrilintide or 6 consecutive weeks of missed dosing with liraglutide.

Time frame: From week 0 to week 32

Population: The safety analysis set included all randomised participants exposed to at least one dose of randomised treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgNumber of Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)8 Events
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgNumber of Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)3 Events
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgNumber of Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)8 Events
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgNumber of Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)6 Events
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgNumber of Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)4 Events
Liraglutide 3.0 mgNumber of Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)4 Events
Pooled PlaceboNumber of Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)4 Events
Secondary

Percentage Change in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)

Percentage change in HOMA-IR from week 0 to week 26 is presented. Insulin resistance is a condition in which cells fail to respond to normal actions of hormone in body. HOMA-IR is calculated using a subject's fasting plasma insulin and glucose levels. HOMA-IR = fasting serum insulin (micro international units per milliliter (μU/ml)) × fasting plasma glucose (millimoles per liter (mmol/l)) / 22.5. HOMA-IR scores are classified as follows: less than 1.0: considered Insulin sensitive, 0.5-1.4: considered Healthy, Above 1.8: considered Early insulin resistance; Above 2.7 is considered significant insulin resistance. HOMA-IR score ranges from 0-infinity (no upper limit). Higher the score, higher the level of insulin resistance. Endpoint was evaluated based on data from in-trial period. In-trial period was defined as the uninterrupted time interval from date of randomisation to date of last contact with trial site. Follow-up time for positive antibodies was not included in in-trial period.

Time frame: From baseline (week 0) to week 26

Population: The full analysis set included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgPercentage Change in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)-0.05 Percentage change of HOMA-IRStandard Deviation 5.83
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgPercentage Change in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)-0.60 Percentage change of HOMA-IRStandard Deviation 8.42
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgPercentage Change in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)-1.09 Percentage change of HOMA-IRStandard Deviation 3.37
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgPercentage Change in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)-0.72 Percentage change of HOMA-IRStandard Deviation 1.94
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgPercentage Change in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)-2.12 Percentage change of HOMA-IRStandard Deviation 7.32
Liraglutide 3.0 mgPercentage Change in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)-0.91 Percentage change of HOMA-IRStandard Deviation 2.38
Pooled PlaceboPercentage Change in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)-0.71 Percentage change of HOMA-IRStandard Deviation 7.1
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 10% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 Weeks

Percentage of participants who achieved a weight loss ≥ 10% of baseline (week 0) body weight at 26 weeks is presented. The numbers presented are predictions from a logistic regression model.

Time frame: Week 26

Population: The full analysis set included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgPercentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 10% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 Weeks15.28 Percentage of participants
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgPercentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 10% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 Weeks24.06 Percentage of participants
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgPercentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 10% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 Weeks35.79 Percentage of participants
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgPercentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 10% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 Weeks43.97 Percentage of participants
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgPercentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 10% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 Weeks53.49 Percentage of participants
Liraglutide 3.0 mgPercentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 10% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 Weeks39.43 Percentage of participants
Pooled PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 10% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 Weeks10.44 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 5% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 Weeks

Percentage of participants who achieved a weight loss of greater than or equal to (≥) 5% of baseline (week 0) body weight at 26 weeks is presented. The numbers presented are predictions from a logistic regression model.

Time frame: Week 26

Population: The full analysis set included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analysed = Number of participants who contributed to the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Cagrilintide 0.3 mgPercentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 5% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 Weeks57.47 Percentage of participants
Cagrilintide 0.6 mgPercentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 5% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 Weeks61.98 Percentage of participants
Cagrilintide 1.2 mgPercentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 5% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 Weeks75.84 Percentage of participants
Cagrilintide 2.4 mgPercentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 5% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 Weeks74.12 Percentage of participants
Cagrilintide 4.5 mgPercentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 5% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 Weeks88.74 Percentage of participants
Liraglutide 3.0 mgPercentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 5% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 Weeks76.16 Percentage of participants
Pooled PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 5% of Baseline Body Weight at 26 Weeks30.90 Percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 20, 2026