Bereavement
Conditions
Keywords
Caregivers, Cancer, Palliative care
Brief summary
Background and study aims The effect of cancer caregiving may have profound impact on the psychosocial health of family caregivers and become evident after loss. Grief following the loss of a close relative is one of the most emotional challenging experience faced by family caregivers. Providing a family based intervention before and after a close relatives´death may positively impact bereavement outcomes. This study aims to assess the impact of a continuing specific supportive care intervention on bereaved family caregivers grief response scores and psychological distress following the loss of a close relative when offered before and after death because of cancer.
Detailed description
This clinical trial is part of a broader research study (registered trial intervention ISRCTN21786830) which aimed to evaluate a palliative care nurse-led family-oriented intervention Family-Strengths Oriented Therapeutic Conversation (FAM-SOTC) to support family caregivers of a close relative with advanced/final stage cancer, in the context of the family when receiving specialized palliative home-care. The purpose of the current trial is to investigate the effects of the FAM-SOTC intervention when additionally delivering the third session of the intervention in this trial; an adapted version; FAM-SOTC Post-Loss and repeated post-intervention measures at 3, 5 and six months post-loss completed by bereaved family caregivers who have prior participated in the FAM-SOTC trial intervention pre-loss are compared to measures at 3, 5 and six months post-loss among bereaved family caregivers in a control group who received usual care pre- and post-loss from the palliative home-care unit. The FAM-SOTC intervention and the FAM-SOTC Post Loss intervention is delivered simultaneously in two separate clinical trials, where two sessions were delivered pre-loss (FAM-SOTC) and one session delivered post-loss (FAM-SOTC-PL).
Interventions
BEHAVIORALFAM-SOTC-PL
The adapted FAM-SOTC-PL intervention was delivered at the home of the participants and focuses on supporting the effective, cognitive, and behavioural domains of the bereaved family caregivers experience by targeting concerns/issues in these categories. The FAM-SOTC-PL comprises of the following five components: 1. Drawing forward narratives about the pre- and post-loss experience. 2. Asking therapeutic/interventive questions, emphasising on the most pressing concerns also assessing health issues. 3. Validating/acknowledging emotional responses. 4. Assessing the need for specific information and recommendations regarding bereavement. 5. The use of commendation/commending strengths, by focusing on and affirming the strengths of the family caregiver.
Sponsors
University of Iceland
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* The eligibility criteria is that the primary family caregivers (who had been identified by the patient pre-death) are aged 18 years or older, bereaved due to cancer and that three months have passed since the deceased has died. Additional inclusion criteria is that the family caregivers have received care from a specialised palliative home-care unit at a university hospital in the advanced and final stage of their close relatives´ cancer trajectory.
Exclusion criteria
* Non cancer and not being participating in another family level psycho-social intervention research.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Depression | 3, 5, and 6 months | The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale - DASS (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995) is used. The DASS is a 42-item self-report instrument with 3 sub-scales. Each scale comprises 14 items assessing the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. |
| Change in Anxiety | 3, 5, and 6 months | The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale - DASS (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995) is used. The DASS is a 42-item self-report instrument with 3 sub-scales. Each scale comprises 14 items assessing the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. |
| Change in Stress | 3, 5, and 6 months | The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale - DASS (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995) is used. The DASS is a 42-item self-report instrument with 3 sub-scales. Each scale comprises 14 items assessing the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. |
Outcome results
None listed