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Safety and Efficacy Study of Cefepime/VNRX-5133 in Patients With Complicated Urinary Tract Infections

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Active Controlled Noninferiority Study Evaluating the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Cefepime/VNRX-5133 in Adults With Complicated Urinary Tract Infections (cUTI), Including Acute Pyelonephritis

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03840148
Acronym
CERTAIN-1
Enrollment
661
Registered
2019-02-15
Start date
2019-08-07
Completion date
2021-12-14
Last updated
2025-06-06

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Acute Pyelonephritis, Urinary Tract Infections

Keywords

Bacterial Infections, Cefepime, Meropenem, Complicated Urinary Tract Infections, Anti-Infective Agents, β-Lactamase Inhibitors, VNRX-5133 (taniborbactam)

Brief summary

This study will assess the safety and efficacy of cefepime/VNRX-5133 compared with meropenem in both eradication of bacteria and in symptomatic response in patients with cUTIs.

Interventions

DRUGCefepime/VNRX-5133 (taniborbactam)

Cefepime/VNRX-5133 administered q8h intravenously (IV) over a 2-hour period for 7 days (up to 14 days for patients with bacteremia). Patients will also receive meropenem placebo administered via IV over 30 minutes.

DRUGMeropenem

Meropenem will be administered q8h IV over 30 minutes for 7 days (up to 14 days for patients with bacteremia). Patients will also receive cefepime/VNRX-5133 placebo administered via IV over a 2-hour period.

Sponsors

Venatorx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Adult male and female * Documented diagnosis of pyuria * Documented diagnosis of cUTI or Acute Pyelonephritis (AP)

Exclusion criteria

* Receipt of effective antibacterial drug therapy for cUTI for more than 24 hours during the previous 72 hours prior to randomization * A urine culture result is resistant to meropenem or a gram negative pathogen is not identified or more than 2 microorganisms are isolated or a confirmed fungal UTI is identified * Required use of nonstudy systemic bacterial therapy * Suspected or confirmed prostatitis or urinary tract symptoms attributable to sexually transmitted disease * Patients with perinephric or renal abscess * Patients with renal transplantation or receiving hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis * Abnormal labs

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Composite Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the Microbiological Intent-to-treat (microITT) PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Microbiologic Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.
Clinical Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)Symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Composite Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the Extended Microbiological Intent-to-treat (emicroITT) PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Composite Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationAssessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Microbiological Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationAssessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.
Clinical Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationAssessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Composite Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationAssessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Microbiological Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationAssessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.
Clinical Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationAssessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Investigator Opinion of Clinical Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)The proportion of patients with clinical success based on investigator opinion at TOC.
Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationAssessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationAssessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.
Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationAssessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.
Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationAssessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationAssessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.
Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationAssessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Composite Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the Microbiologically-Evaluable (ME) PopulationAssessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Microbiologic Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationAssessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.
Composite Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Microbiologic Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.
Composite Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationAssessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Microbiologic Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationAssessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.
Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at the End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationAssessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at the End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationAssessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.
Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.
Composite Success in Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationAssessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Microbiologic Success in Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationAssessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.
Clinical Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) PopulationAssessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Clinical Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the CE PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Clinical Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the CE PopulationAssessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the CE PopulationAssessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the CE PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the CE PopulationAssessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.
Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationAssessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens. The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.
Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens. The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.
Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationAssessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens. The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.
Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationAssessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens (only pathogens identified 10 or more times are reported). The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.
Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens (only pathogens identified 10 or more times are reported). The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.
Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationAssessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens (only pathogens identified 10 or more times are reported). The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.
Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationAssessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens. The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.
Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure TOC in the ME PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens (only pathogens identified 10 or more times are reported). The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.
Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationAssessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens (only pathogens identified 10 or more times are reported). The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.
Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationAssessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens. The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.
Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationAssessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens. The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.
Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationAssessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens (only pathogens identified 10 or more times are reported). The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Patients With Treatment-Emergent Adverse EventsStudy Days 1 to 35Percent of participants experiencing Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE). Treatment emergent is defined as any event that starts or worsens during or after treatment.
Number of Patients With Serious Adverse EventsStudy Days 1 to 35Percent of participants experiencing treatment emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAE).

Countries

Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Hungary, Latvia, Mexico, Peru, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Turkey (Türkiye), Ukraine, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Six-hundred sixty-one (661) male and female patients with complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI) including acute pyelonephritis (AP), were randomized into 2 groups (cefepime - VNRX-5133, and meropenem) at 68 hospital sites in North and South America, Eastern Europe, and China, from August 2019 until the last patient's final visit in December 2021. Of these 661 patients in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population, 436 were in the MicroITT population (293 cefepime - VNRX-5133, 143 meropenem).

Pre-assignment details

Of the 697 patients screened, 36 patients did not qualify for randomization, and 661 patients were randomized into the trial.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 administered q8h intravenously (IV) over a 2-hour period. Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (taniborbactam): Cefepime/VNRX-5133 administered q8h intravenously (IV) over a 2-hour period for 7 days (up to 14 days for patients with bacteremia). Patients will also receive meropenem placebo administered via IV over 30 minutes.
441
Meropenem
Meropenem will be administered q8h IV over 30 minutes. Meropenem: Meropenem will be administered q8h IV over 30 minutes for 7 days (up to 14 days for patients with bacteremia). Patients will also receive cefepime/VNRX-5133 placebo administered via IV over a 2-hour period.
220
Total661

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Study Completion DispositionCovid-19 related20
Study Completion DispositionDeath10
Study Completion DispositionIWRS issue, patient refused, SAE, randomized in error, patient did not take IMP or attend visits.33
Study Completion DispositionLost to Follow-up11
Study Completion DispositionPhysician Decision20
Study Completion DispositionWithdrawal by Subject62
Study Drug DispositionAdverse Event132
Study Drug DispositionLack of Efficacy30
Study Drug DispositionPhysician Decision20
Study Drug DispositionRandomized but not treated, IWRS issue, lack of IMP supplies.14
Study Drug DispositionWithdrawal by Subject82

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTotalCefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Meropenem
Age, Continuous56.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.66
56.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.43
55.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.15
Age, Customized
Age Categories (years)
<65
412 Participants275 Participants137 Participants
Age, Customized
Age Categories (years)
65 - 75
167 Participants111 Participants56 Participants
Age, Customized
Age Categories (years)
>75
82 Participants55 Participants27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
67 Participants47 Participants20 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
592 Participants393 Participants199 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
5 Participants4 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
53 Participants36 Participants17 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
6 Participants3 Participants3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
20 Participants12 Participants8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
577 Participants386 Participants191 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
363 Participants248 Participants115 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
298 Participants193 Participants105 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
1 / 4400 / 217
other
Total, other adverse events
93 / 44037 / 217
serious
Total, serious adverse events
9 / 4404 / 217

Outcome results

Primary

Composite Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the Microbiological Intent-to-treat (microITT) Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the Microbiological Intent-to-treat (microITT) Population207 Participants
MeropenemComposite Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the Microbiological Intent-to-treat (microITT) Population83 Participants
p-value: 0.008895% CI: [3.1, 22.2]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Clinical Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Population

Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)

Population: The CE analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at EOT with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Population384 Participants
MeropenemClinical Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Population187 Participants
95% CI: [-3.1, 7.3]
Secondary

Clinical Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT Population

Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT Population265 Participants
MeropenemClinical Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT Population127 Participants
95% CI: [-4.1, 8.5]
Secondary

Clinical Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the CE Population

Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)

Population: The CE analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at EOT with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the CE Population321 Participants
MeropenemClinical Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the CE Population142 Participants
95% CI: [1.2, 15.7]
Secondary

Clinical Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT Population

Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT Population238 Participants
MeropenemClinical Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT Population102 Participants
95% CI: [1.5, 18.8]
Secondary

Clinical Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the CE Population

Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: The CE analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at EOT with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the CE Population343 Participants
MeropenemClinical Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the CE Population162 Participants
95% CI: [-1.1, 11.5]
Secondary

Clinical Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT Population

Symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT Population251 Participants
MeropenemClinical Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT Population116 Participants
95% CI: [-2.6, 12.6]
Secondary

Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the CE Population

Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)

Population: The CE analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at EOT with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the CE PopulationEnterobacterales63 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the CE PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa6 Participants
MeropenemClinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the CE PopulationEnterobacterales31 Participants
MeropenemClinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the CE PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa2 Participants
Secondary

Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT Population

Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationEnterobacterales57 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa1 Participants
MeropenemClinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationEnterobacterales28 Participants
Secondary

Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the CE Population

Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)

Population: The CE analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at EOT with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the CE PopulationEnterobacterales52 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the CE PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa3 Participants
MeropenemClinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the CE PopulationEnterobacterales19 Participants
MeropenemClinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the CE PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa1 Participants
Secondary

Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT Population

Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationEnterobacterales49 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa0 Participants
MeropenemClinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationEnterobacterales20 Participants
Secondary

Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the CE Population

Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: The CE analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at EOT with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the CE PopulationEnterobacterales56 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the CE PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa4 Participants
MeropenemClinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the CE PopulationEnterobacterales23 Participants
MeropenemClinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the CE PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa2 Participants
Secondary

Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT Population

Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationEnterbacterales54 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Clinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa0 Participants
MeropenemClinical Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationEnterbacterales25 Participants
Secondary

Composite Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the Microbiologically-Evaluable (ME) Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at EOT with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the Microbiologically-Evaluable (ME) Population259 Participants
MeropenemComposite Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the Microbiologically-Evaluable (ME) Population121 Participants
95% CI: [-2.3, 10.5]
Secondary

Composite Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT Population261 Participants
MeropenemComposite Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT Population123 Participants
95% CI: [-3.2, 10.4]
Secondary

Composite Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at LFU with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME Population178 Participants
MeropenemComposite Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME Population69 Participants
95% CI: [3.8, 24.3]
Secondary

Composite Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT Population187 Participants
MeropenemComposite Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT Population74 Participants
95% CI: [2.2, 21.9]
Secondary

Composite Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the Extended Microbiological Intent-to-treat (emicroITT) Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: The extended microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which at least 1 study drug (cefepime/VNRX-5133 and/or meropenem) have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the Extended Microbiological Intent-to-treat (emicroITT) Population216 Participants
MeropenemComposite Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the Extended Microbiological Intent-to-treat (emicroITT) Population86 Participants
95% CI: [3, 21.8]
Secondary

Composite Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at TOC with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME Population195 Participants
MeropenemComposite Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME Population76 Participants
95% CI: [5, 24.9]
Secondary

Composite Success in Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at LFU with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success in Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales44 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success in Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa0 Participants
MeropenemComposite Success in Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales11 Participants
95% CI: [3.8, 24.3]
Secondary

Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales57 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa1 Participants
MeropenemComposite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales26 Participants
Secondary

Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales45 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa0 Participants
MeropenemComposite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales13 Participants
Secondary

Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at TOC with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales44 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa0 Participants
MeropenemComposite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales12 Participants
Secondary

Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa0 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales47 Participants
MeropenemComposite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales16 Participants
Secondary

Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at the End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL. Symptomatic clinical success is defined as symptomatic resolution or return to pre-morbid baseline of all UTI-core symptoms and patient is alive, and patient has not received additional antibacterial therapy for cUTI.

Time frame: Assessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at EOT with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at the End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales56 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Composite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at the End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa1 Participants
MeropenemComposite Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at the End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales26 Participants
Secondary

Investigator Opinion of Clinical Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT Population

The proportion of patients with clinical success based on investigator opinion at TOC.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Investigator Opinion of Clinical Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT Population271 Participants
MeropenemInvestigator Opinion of Clinical Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT Population128 Participants
95% CI: [-2.4, 9.6]
Secondary

Microbiological Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.

Time frame: Assessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiological Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT Population284 Participants
MeropenemMicrobiological Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT Population139 Participants
95% CI: [-3.5, 4.1]
Secondary

Microbiological Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.

Time frame: Assessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiological Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT Population207 Participants
MeropenemMicrobiological Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT Population90 Participants
95% CI: [-1.6, 17.3]
Secondary

Microbiologic Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.

Time frame: Assessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at EOT with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiologic Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME Population279 Participants
MeropenemMicrobiologic Success at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME Population137 Participants
95% CI: [-3.1, 1.7]
Secondary

Microbiologic Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.

Time frame: Assessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at LFU with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiologic Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME Population192 Participants
MeropenemMicrobiologic Success at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME Population84 Participants
95% CI: [-1.9, 17.7]
Secondary

Microbiologic Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at TOC with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiologic Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME Population214 Participants
MeropenemMicrobiologic Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME Population88 Participants
95% CI: [3.7, 22.3]
Secondary

Microbiologic Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiologic Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT Population229 Participants
MeropenemMicrobiologic Success at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT Population95 Participants
95% CI: [2.9, 21]
Secondary

Microbiologic Success in Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.

Time frame: Assessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at LFU with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiologic Success in Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales45 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiologic Success in Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa0 Participants
MeropenemMicrobiologic Success in Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales14 Participants
Secondary

Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.

Time frame: Assessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales65 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa1 Participants
MeropenemMicrobiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales28 Participants
Secondary

Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.

Time frame: Assessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales48 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa0 Participants
MeropenemMicrobiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales16 Participants
Secondary

Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at TOC with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales46 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa0 Participants
MeropenemMicrobiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales14 Participants
Secondary

Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales50 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa0 Participants
MeropenemMicrobiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales18 Participants
Secondary

Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at the End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME Population

Microbiologic success is eradication defined as demonstration that any gram-negative bacterial pathogen found at study entry (≥10\^5 CFU/mL) is eradicated to \<10\^3 CFU/mL.

Time frame: Assessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at EOT with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at the End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales62 Participants
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Microbiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at the End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa1 Participants
MeropenemMicrobiologic Success in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at the End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationCefepime-resistant Enterobacterales28 Participants
Secondary

Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME Population

Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens. The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.

Time frame: Assessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at EOT with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_UNITS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationCitrobacter freundii complex2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella aerogenes1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella oxytoca5 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae37 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella variicola1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationKluyvera ascorbata1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationMorganella morganii2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationProteus hauseri1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationProteus mirabilis9 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationProteus penneri1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationProteus vulgaris2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationSerratia marcescens2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa11 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationCitrobacter koseri1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex14 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationEscherichia coli193 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationCitrobacter freundii complex2 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae20 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationCitrobacter koseri1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationProvidencia rettgeri1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex3 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella variicola1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationEscherichia coli94 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa6 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella aerogenes1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationProteus mirabilis9 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella oxytoca1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationMorganella morganii2 pathogens
Secondary

Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT Population

Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens. The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.

Time frame: Assessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_UNITS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationCitrobacter koseri1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella oxytoca5 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae37 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationMorganella morganii2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationProteus hauseri1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationProteus mirabilis10 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationProteus penneri1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationProteus vulgaris2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationSerratia marcescens2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa11 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella variicola1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationKluyvera ascorbata1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationCitrobacter freundii complex2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex14 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationEscherichia coli197 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella aerogenes1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationCitrobacter koseri1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationMorganella morganii2 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex3 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationCitrobacter freundii complex2 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationEscherichia coli95 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationProvidencia rettgeri1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella aerogenes1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationProteus mirabilis10 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella oxytoca1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella variicola1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae20 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa6 pathogens
Secondary

Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME Population

Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens. The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.

Time frame: Assessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at LFU with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_UNITS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationCitrobacter freundii complex1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella aerogenes0 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella oxytoca3 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae29 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella variicola1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationKluyvera ascorbata1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationMorganella morganii2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationProteus hauseri0 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationProteus mirabilis6 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationProteus penneri1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationProteus vulgaris2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationSerratia marcescens2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa5 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex12 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationEscherichia coli130 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationCitrobacter freundii complex2 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationCitrobacter koseri1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationProvidencia rettgeri1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella variicola1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationEscherichia coli56 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa4 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella aerogenes0 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationProteus mirabilis6 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella oxytoca1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationMorganella morganii1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae14 pathogens
Secondary

Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT Population

Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens. The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.

Time frame: Assessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_UNITS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationProteus mirabilis8 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella aerogenes0 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella oxytoca4 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae30 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella variicola1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationKluyvera ascorbata1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationMorganella morganii2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationProteus penneri1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationProteus vulgaris2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationSerratia marcescens2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa5 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationProteus hauseri0 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationCitrobacter freundii complex1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationCitrobacter koseri0 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex12 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationEscherichia coli141 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationCitrobacter freundii complex2 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae14 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationCitrobacter koseri1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa4 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella variicola1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationEscherichia coli61 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationMorganella morganii2 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella aerogenes0 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationProvidencia rettgeri1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella oxytoca1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationProteus mirabilis6 pathogens
Secondary

Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME Population

Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens. The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at TOC with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_UNITS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae26 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella aerogenes0 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella oxytoca5 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella variicola1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationKluyvera ascorbata1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationMorganella morganii2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationProteus hauseri0 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationProteus mirabilis8 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationProteus penneri1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationProteus vulgaris1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationSerratia marcescens1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa5 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationCitrobacter freundii complex2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationCitrobacter koseri0 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex11 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationEscherichia coli154 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationCitrobacter freundii complex2 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella variicola1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationCitrobacter koseri1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationProteus mirabilis5 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex0 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa4 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationEscherichia coli64 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationMorganella morganii1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella aerogenes0 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella oxytoca1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae12 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the ME PopulationProvidencia rettgeri1 pathogens
Secondary

Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT Population

Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens. The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_UNITS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationCitrobacter freundii complex2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella aerogenes0 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella oxytoca5 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae27 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella varricola1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationKluyvera ascorbata1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationMorganella morganii2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationProteus hauseri0 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationProteus mirabilis9 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationProteus penneri1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationProteus vulgaris1 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationSerratia marcescens2 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa5 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationCitrobacter koseri0 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex12 pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationEscherichia coli165 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationCitrobacter freundii complex2 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae14 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationCitrobacter koseri1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationProvidencia rettgeri1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella varricola1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationEscherichia coli67 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa4 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella aerogenes0 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationProteus mirabilis5 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella oxytoca1 pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationMorganella morganii2 pathogens
Secondary

Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME Population

Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens (only pathogens identified 10 or more times are reported). The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.

Time frame: Assessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at EOT with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa100 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex100 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationEscherichia coli100 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella oxytoca100 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae95.0 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationProteus mirabilis100 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationProteus mirabilis100 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex100 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae100 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationEscherichia coli100 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the ME PopulationMorganella morganii100 percentage of pathogen eradication
Secondary

Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT Population

Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens (only pathogens identified 10 or more times are reported). The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.

Time frame: Assessed within 24 hours after last IV dose (up to 15 days from start of treatment)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa100 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationEscherichia coli100 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella oxytoca100 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae95.0 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationProteus mirabilis100 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex100 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex100 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae100 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationEscherichia coli88.9 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationMorganella morganii100 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at End of Treatment (EOT) in the microITT PopulationProteus mirabilis100 percentage of pathogen eradication
Secondary

Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME Population

Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens (only pathogens identified 10 or more times are reported). The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.

Time frame: Assessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at LFU with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa0 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationEscherichia coli78.1 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae68.4 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationProteus mirabilis50.0 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex100 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex50.0 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae71.4 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationEscherichia coli53.3 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the ME PopulationProteus mirabilis0 percentage of pathogen eradication
Secondary

Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT Population

Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens (only pathogens identified 10 or more times are reported). The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.

Time frame: Assessed at Late Follow Up visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 28 to 35)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa0 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationEscherichia coli73.0 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella oxytoca100 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae65.0 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationProteus mirabilis50.0 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex100 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex50.0 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae71.4 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationEscherichia coli50.0 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationMorganella morganii100 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Late Follow Up (LFU) in the microITT PopulationProteus mirabilis0 percentage of pathogen eradication
Secondary

Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure TOC in the ME Population

Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens (only pathogens identified 10 or more times are reported). The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: All patients who meet the criteria for the microITT population AND had a diagnosis of cUTI; received treatment for ≥48 hours; were evaluated at TOC with a response that was not indeterminate; did not violate prior antibacterials exclusion or received concomitant antibiotic therapy with activity against baseline pathogens except for patients failing study drug; or had other confounding factors that interfered with the assessment of outcome including unblinding.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure TOC in the ME PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa0 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure TOC in the ME PopulationKlebsiella oxytoca100 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure TOC in the ME PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae64.7 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure TOC in the ME PopulationProteus mirabilis50.0 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure TOC in the ME PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex100 percentage of pathogen eradication
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure TOC in the ME PopulationEscherichia coli87.5 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure TOC in the ME PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex0 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure TOC in the ME PopulationProteus mirabilis0 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure TOC in the ME PopulationEscherichia coli66.7 percentage of pathogen eradication
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure TOC in the ME PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae66.7 percentage of pathogen eradication
Secondary

Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT Population

Per-pathogen eradication by baseline gram-negative pathogens (only pathogens identified 10 or more times are reported). The number analyzed corresponds to the number of specified pathogens. The number is the percent of the specified pathogen identified at baseline in each treatment group that had been eradicated.

Time frame: Assessed at Test of Cure visit (occurred once per participant between Study Days 19 to 23)

Population: The microITT analysis population consists of all patients in the ITT analysis population who had a positive study entry urine culture defined as ≥10\^5 CFU/mL of a gram-negative pathogen(s) against which both cefepime/VNRX-5133 and meropenem have antibacterial activity AND those patients who had no more than 2 microorganisms identified in the study entry culture regardless of colony count.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationPseudomonas aeruginosa0 percentage of eradicated pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationEscherichia coli81.1 percentage of eradicated pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella oxytoca100 percentage of eradicated pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae60.0 percentage of eradicated pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationProteus mirabilis50.0 percentage of eradicated pathogens
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Per-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex100 percentage of eradicated pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationEnterobacter cloacae complex50.0 percentage of eradicated pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationKlebsiella pneumoniae71.4 percentage of eradicated pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationEscherichia coli61.1 percentage of eradicated pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationMorganella morganii100 percentage of eradicated pathogens
MeropenemPer-Pathogen Microbiologic Eradication in Patients With Cefepime-Resistant Pathogens at Test of Cure (TOC) in the microITT PopulationProteus mirabilis0 percentage of eradicated pathogens
Other Pre-specified

Number of Patients With Serious Adverse Events

Percent of participants experiencing treatment emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAE).

Time frame: Study Days 1 to 35

Population: Patients with at least one treatment-emergent SAE.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Number of Patients With Serious Adverse Events9 Participants
MeropenemNumber of Patients With Serious Adverse Events4 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Number of Patients With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

Percent of participants experiencing Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE). Treatment emergent is defined as any event that starts or worsens during or after treatment.

Time frame: Study Days 1 to 35

Population: Patients with at least one TEAE.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cefepime/VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam)Number of Patients With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events156 Participants
MeropenemNumber of Patients With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events63 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 21, 2026