Adolescent Behavior, Depression, Social Media
Conditions
Brief summary
We will investigate the association between social media use and depression in adolescents admitted to a psychiatric unit and continue to follow their progress after discharge in outpatient clinic services. We expect improvement in their depressive symptoms by modifying social media use and adding a mental health app to further encourage the positive effects of social media.
Interventions
TAU and the additional treatment of a Mental Health App (What's Up?). This app will be used to guide adolescents through cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance commitment therapy techniques, as well as to assist in developing coping mechanisms to prevent readmission.
TAU as per standard of care
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Participants admitted to inpatient psychiatric unit * Kaiser insured participants between 13-17 years of age with parental consent * positive for social media use * English speaking
Exclusion criteria
* pregnant * non English speaking
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Comparing depression scale,PHQ9-A (Patient Health Questionnaire, Adolescent Version), with social media use | 1 month | Compare presence and severity of depressive symptoms in treatment as usual (TAU) group with TAU and the mobile app intervention group. The presence and severity of depression will be determined using the PHQ9-A (Patient Health Questionnaire, adolescent version), a 9-question depression scale that is based on the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria of depression and modified for teens to further inquire about other aspects of depression such as dysthymia, suicide risk, and other mental illnesses. The PHQ-9A scores each of the DSM-IV criteria as 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day). Total depression severity score ranges of 0-4 none, 5-9 mild, 10-14 moderate, 15-19 moderately severe, 20-27 severe. |
Countries
United States